3.Death rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade,UK scientists will report today.
Wide uptake of cholesterol-busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药),healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks,stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的) problems.
However,heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.
The new study,by experts at Oxford University,shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.
The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe.They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe,with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011,and 232 per 100,000 women.
Some nations---including Ukraine,Macedonia and Moldova-see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100,000 of the population.
Overall,heart disease causes 45percent of all deaths across Europe,but only 27 percent in the UK.The study,led by Dr Nick Townsend,showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age.
But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s.Dr Townsend said:"Cardiovascular disease results in 49 percent of deaths among women and 41per cent among men."
5.From the text we can knowD.
A.heart disease no longer threatens the British
B.the heart death rate among British men is lower than among women
C.the old mainly dies of stroke in Europe
D.the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than in Britain
6.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to?B
A.Stroke.
B.Cardiovascular disease.
C.Lung disease.
D.Heart attacks.
7.How does the author support his idea?A
A.By analyzing data.
B.By following processes.
C.By describing his own experiences.
D.By discussing research experiments.
8.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?C
A.A speech
B.A story
C.A scientific study
D.A personal diary.
分析 本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要讲述了英国的心脏病死亡在近百年来下降了百分之四十,但心脏病仍然是英国疾病的最大杀手.
解答 5.D.推理判断题.根据They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe,with 342deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000men in 2011,and 232per 100,000women.可知,英国的心脏病死亡率是十万分之343,以及Some nations---including Ukraine,Macedonia and Moldova-see more than 1,000heart deaths per 100,000of the population.可知,乌克兰的是十万分之一千多.故选D.
6.B.推理判断题.根据The new study,by experts at Oxford University,shows there has been a 44.4percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.可知,研究表明,心血管病是种老年病,以及But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75and nearly 700,000deaths in under 65s.可知,it指的就是心血管病.故选B.
7.A.推理判断题.根据The new study,by experts at Oxford University,shows there has been a 44.4percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.可知,研究是通过分析数据得出的.故选A.
8.C.推理判断题.A.演讲;B.故事;C.科学研究;D.个人日记.根据文章内容可知,本文是科普文章,讲述了英国的心脏病死亡在近百年来下降了百分之四十,但心脏病仍然是英国疾病的最大杀手.故该文章源于科学研究.故选C.
点评 .本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.