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    Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.
    Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well.
    James, a members of Congress (国会), is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.
    Last year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.
    小题1: What happened in America now according to the news?
    A．Many Americans lost jobs now.
    B．Many Americans prefer short trips.
    C．There are more and more bicyclists now in America.
    D．The pollution is getting worse and worse in America.
    小题2: Where is Portland?
    A. One  of the cities in the USA.    B. One of the counties in the USA.
    C. One of the states in the USA.    D. A country in the northwest of the USA.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the second paragraph? The closest meaning is “_______”.
    A．pollutedB．dangerousC．cleanD．foolish
    小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.
    B．Short car trips can reduce pollution.
    C．American government suggests people riding bicycles.
    D．Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.

    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:
    A．advancedB．foughtC．lookedD．won
    小题2:
    A．playingB．workingC．competingD．coming
    小题3:
    A．correctedB．influencedC．destroyedD．changed
    小题4:
    A．runB．hitC．knockedD．stuck
    小题5:
    A．spreadB．caughtC．showedD．suffered
    小题6:
    A．walkB．talkC．eatD．drive
    小题7:
    A．dutyB．viewC．courseD．dream
    小题8:
    A．decisionsB．discoveriesC．promisesD．studies
    小题9:
    A．possibleB．availableC．presentD．alive
    小题10:
    A．eventB．experienceC．difficultyD．disaster
    小题11:
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    小题12:
    A．balanceB．situationC．stabilityD．expense
    小题13:
    A．headB．spiritC．heartD．soul
    小题14:
    A．povertyB．anxietyC．angerD．simplicity
    小题15:
    A．natureB．societyC．lifeD．happiness
    小题16:
    A．refusedB．volunteeredC．tendedD．learned
    小题17:
    A．wonderfulB．famousC．wealthyD．cautious
    小题18:
    A．developingB．exploringC．respectingD．understanding
    小题19:
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    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.
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    Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.
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    小题1:The text mainly tells us________.
    A．about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
    B．about the history of Alcatraz Island.
    C．about a military prison.
    D．about the subject of crime.
    小题2:Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?
    A．Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.
    B．Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.
    C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
    D．Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
    小题3:Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
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    B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
    C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
    D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
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    B．detains some prisoners.
    C．is where the United States Congress is.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
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    B．India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
    C．ancient Indian emperors were cruel
    D．construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
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    小题4:The underlined word “happiness” in the last paragraph refers to “______”.
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    B．the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world,
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    Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机) computer designed and made in Italy.
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    小题1:From the text we learn that            
    A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13.000 typewriters a year
    B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
    C．some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
    D．Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
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    B．It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:According to the passage, the Wife-carrying World championship ___________.
    A．was first celebrated in 1992.
    B．was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen
    C．is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year
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    B．attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World championship
    C．introduce how the Wife-carrying World championship has become popular
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you remember the game “Telephone”? A message gets passed from person to person, and everyone laughs at how distorted(曲解) it becomes. As a game, telephone can be fun. In real life, sending messages through third parties fouls things up. It is important for family members who have “business” with other family members to take it up directly.
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    小题1:The underlined words “foul things up” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
    A．create thingsB．improve thingsC．remove thingsD．ruin things
    小题2:“Triangulation” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.
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    B．the middleman who becomes severely disturbed
    C．the tension in a relationship between 2 people
    D．the argument between a mother and a father
    小题3: Through the example of Lucille and her parents, the writer hopes to tell the readers that _______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.
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    The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.
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    小题1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?
    A．19%B．40%C．60%D．80%
    小题2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Men are obliged to do housework.
    B．Men will have to take care of children.
    C．Women have to have full-time jobs.
    D．Men will have to take care of the elderly.
    小题3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.
    B．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.
    C．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.
    D．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.
    小题4:What is the general topic of the passage?
    A．Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.
    B．Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.
    C．There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.
    D．Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For years, there has been a bias (偏见) against science among clinical psychologists (临床心理学家). In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by … science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”
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    You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.
    Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”
    When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study what works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”
    小题1:Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because ________.
    A．they are unfamiliar with their patientsB．they believe in science and evidence
    C．they depend on their colleagues’ helpD．they rely on their personal experiences
    小题2:The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _______.
    A．the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel
    B．the fact that most patients get better after being treated
    C．the great progress that has been made in psychological research
    D．the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments
    小题3:How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?
    A．They feel embarrassed.B．They try to defend themselves.
    C．They are disappointed.D．They doubt their treatments.
    小题4:In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ____.
    A．destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made
    B．develop faster with the support of insurance companies
    C．work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment
    D．become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine

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