Question

【题目】For those who want to keep themselves slim, 【1】 (get) more sleep could help. A group of scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK found that not having enough sleep could add 【2】 your waistline (腰围). They studied I, 615 adults, who were asked 【3】 (report) how long they slept and their food intake for four days. Their weight, blood 【4】 (press), and waistline were recorded. 【5】 turned out that people who get an average of six hours’ sleep a night have a 3-Centimeter 【6】 (thick) waist than those who have nine hours. The researchers didn’t explain how a lack of sleep could cause weight gain. 【7】, past studies suggest not sleeping enough could cause an increased release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which 【8】(be) linked to appetite. Laura Hardie, lead author of the study, believes the findings show the 【9】 (important) of getting enough sleep. “How much sleep we need 【10】 (differ) between people, but the current consensus (共识) is that seven to nine hours is best for most adults,” she told The Telegraph.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】getting

【2】to

【3】to report

【4】pressure

【5】It

【6】thicker

【7】However

【8】are

【9】importance

【10】differs

【解析】文章通过调查结果告诉我们充足的睡眠有助于身体健康，还有助于保持身材。

【1】getting

考查动词形式。句意：多睡觉有帮助，此处是动名词做主语，故填getting.

【2】to

考查固定搭配。add to“增加，加到”是固定搭配，此处指睡眠不足会增加腰围，故填to.

【3】to report

考查动词不定式。此处表示“让某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.后面动词用不定式作宾补，故填to report.

【4】pressure

考查名词。此处表示血压，是名词。用blood pressure，故填pressure.

【5】It

考查代词。此处是it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语，故填It.

【6】thicker

考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知此处有比较的意思，用形容词比较级。故填thicker.

【7】However

考查连词。句意：研究人员并没有解释睡眠不足会导致体重增加的原因，过去的研究表明睡眠不足会导致增加释放激素。前后句是转折关系，故填“然而”However.

【8】are

考查主谓一致。句中which指代先行词hormones是复数，谓语动词与之一致也用复数，故填are.

【9】importance

考查名词。此处由the限定由后面的of修饰用名词，指获得足够睡眠的重要性。故填名词importance.

【10】differs

考查动词形式。与句中所给动词一致用一般现在时，主语是How much sleep是不可数名词用单数，故填动词的第三人称单数differs.