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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from little things and it won’t be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。如今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见,对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。要改变这种情况,每个人都需要付出很大的努力。作者叙述了自己为了改变这一现象而付出的努力,希望自己的行为能带来影响。

1.考查时态。句意:如今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见,对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故把were改成are

2.考查不可数名词。句意:如今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见,对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。此处harm“伤害是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故把harms改成harm

3.考查it用法。句意:要改变这种情况,每个人都需要付出很大的努力。此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式短语做真正的主语。故把That改成It

4.考查固定句式。句意:对我来说,我应该从小事做起,不久我就会养成好习惯。固定句式:It won’t be +一段时间+before---.“不久就会------”。故把since改成before

5.考查并列连词。句意:如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右走,直到交通灯变绿我才过马路。前后是一种递进的并列关系,故把but改成and

6.考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:如果我步行,我永远不会忘记走人行横道。固定搭配:forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事。故在forget后面加to

7.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意:同时,我将帮助保持我们的环境干净和健康作为我的责任。此处keep+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词),故把health改成healthy

8.考查固定搭配。句意:我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰,而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。固定搭配:keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事。故把on改成from

9.考查省略。句意:我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰,而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。whenever it is possible中的itis可以同时省略,故把be去掉。

10.考查固定词组。句意:我希望我的行为能有所改变。固定词组:make a difference“有影响,有关系。故把the改成a

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