—May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.
A. would have gone B. had gone
C. will have gone D. has gone
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高二12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be1._____ in your life | ||
Tips | Details | 2. _____ |
3._____ down your plan | ◆List everything you need ◆List4._____ you will follow | To make your plan happen |
Prepare three5._____ ways to carry out your plan | To6.____ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work | |
7. _____ to finish at least part of your plan if not all | Do everything 8. _____ your own time-frame | To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results |
Do one thing at once | Stick to the order of your plan | To save your interest, motivation and energy |
Finish what you have started | To get your plan 9.____out thoroughly | |
10. _____ | ||
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile. | ||
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁剑桥国际学校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.
● Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)
Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery (手术).
Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.
Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (血管). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.
● Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)
Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid (胃酸). But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori. So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting (呕吐) each morning – he indeed had gastritis.
● Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)
This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell (免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.
Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.
With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines (疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.
1. The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A. list some famous Nobel prize winners.
B. introduce a few Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves.
C. describe some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize-winners did on themselves.
D. list some difficulties that scientists go through to make important discoveries in biology .
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.
B. Forssmann had the pipe pushed all the way into his heart.
C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.
D. Barry Marshall was given full responsibility for the study on gastritis at first.
3. The underlined word “gastritis” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.
A. a kind of stomach disease
B. a kind of immune cell
C. a new type of therapy
D. a type of leg cancer
4.From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman ______.
A. had his request to experiment on patients denied
B. believed that cancer comes from stress and spicy food
C. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell
D. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁剑桥国际学校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—Have you heard of the terrorist attack at Tian’anmen Square in which 5 people were killed and 40 injured?
—Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock to me.
A. the；a B. the；the
C. a；a D. a；the
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏东台三仓中学高二12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them．Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods．My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically．Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情） is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．
1.What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?
A. To show who the passage is written for．
B. To gather people's opinions on childhood．
C. To compare the childhood lives of two generations．
D. To get people's attention and lead in the topic．
2.Which is NOT a reason for the changes?
A. Families are smaller today．
B. Toys can be played by children alone at home．
C. It's too dangerous to play outside．
D. Parents worried too much about their children.
3.What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?
A. Some games that young people play today aren't really good．
B. Computer and video games have replaced the board games．
C. Young people today shouldn't play electronic games.
D. Board games are much more interesting than computer games．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏东台三仓中学高二12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
There is no doubt _____ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year, has been _____ in writing for decades.
A. that; committed B. whether; committed
C. what; absorbed D. that; absorbed
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江绥化市三校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。
请根据下图的百分比信息写一篇120词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。开头段已给出。
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江第一高级中学高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Mr. Eckerd at the end of the street was a different fellow with a different kind of house. He let kids from the neighborhood come to see his house, but only if they had written permission from their parents, and if he’d already spoken to the parents before.
What made it so different? He shared his home with rescued animals that the county couldn’t keep. He had the permission to have things like monkeys, large cats, and other strange creatures. His house had the ivy(常春藤)-covered brick wall and the iron gate across the driveway. Once you went inside, the hedges(树藤)lining the driveway were carved into the shapes of animals. There were other pretty plants on the grounds, too.
The old brick house held a lot of surprises. The double doors with the lion’s head door knockers opened into a large flat entryway. In the wooden board walls all around, there were fish tanks with colorful fishes. The ceilings were painted with scenes of plants and rare animals. Room opened off from there. Continuing down the hall, you came to a large courtyard, which had been caged in, partly open to the sky .A large group of tiny monkeys shook up and down trees. You had to walk through a caged tunnel into other parts of the house. They called out to whoever walked in, hoping for treats of fruits, nuts, and seeds. Behind that, the hall continued to a room full of snakes and lizards. It felt like a desert in that room, so dry and hot. It was not everyone’s favorite room, but it certainly was interesting. The final room was actually out back, and definitely not something to miss. It was much like a large glass bird cage or a greenhouse. It was there that you would usually find Mr Eckerd on a bench next to some carvings of jungle animals. He was watching the Bengal tiger that wandered back and forth inside the cage.
Mr. Eckerd’s house was the strangest and most unique place in town, a place very well worth seeing.
1.What was different about Mr. Eckerd’s house?
A. It was big and frightening.
B. It was full of flowers and gardens.
C. It had wild animals inside and outside.
D. It was an amusement park.
2.What kind of live animals was NOT at Mr. Eckerd’s house?
A. Fish B. Snakes and lizards.
C. Monkeys. D. Elephants.
3. What exhibit or animal room seemed to be the least popular for most people?
A. The tiger. B. The monkeys.
C. The birds. D. The snakes and lizards.
4.According to the story, ______seemed to be Mr. Eckerd’s favorite animal at his house.
A. The tiger. B. The monkeys.
C. The birds. D. The fish and reptiles
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年甘肃武威第六中学高一上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
______ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A great deal of
C. Lots of D. The number
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