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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day when I was eight years old, I visit the village where my grandmother lived. While I was walked around in the village, I saw an orange on an orange tree. It was the only leaving on the tree. I immediate wanted to get it. Therefore, I wasn’t the only one who saw it. Another boy desired to get it, too. So when he tried to get it, the boy stopped me from reach it. When the boy tried to get it, I did same thing to him. So in the end, neither of us got it. What stupid we were back then! Why didn’t we just share of it?

【答案】1.visit→visited

2.walked→walking

3.leaving→left

4.immediate→immediately

5.Therefore→However

6. he→I

7.reach→reaching

8.在same前加the

9.What →How

10.去掉share后的of

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者八岁时和一个男孩争夺一个橘子的故事。

1.考查时态。句意:我八岁时的一天,我去拜访祖母居住的村庄。根据本句的时间状语“One day when I was eight years old”可知是描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。故将visit改为visited

2.考查时态。句意:当我在村庄周围散步时,我看到有个橘子在橘子树上。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常使用进行时,表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作,文章是讲述过去发生的事,所以while引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时,故将walked改为walking

3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它是唯一一个被留在树上的。the only指代前文中的“an orange”,动词leavethe only之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故将leaving改为left

4.考查副词。句意:我立刻就想得到它。修饰动词wanted应使用副词形式,故将immediate 改为immediately

5.考查副词。句意:然而,我不是唯一看见它的人。上文提到“我想得到它”与本句“我不是唯一看见它的人”之间是转折关系,应使用表示转折的副词however。故将Therefore 改为However

6.考查代词。句意:当我尽力得到它的时候,这个男孩阻止我拿到它。根据“the boy stopped me from reach it”可知,此处指“我”尽力得到它时,男孩阻止。故将he改为I

7.考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故将reach改为reaching

8.考查冠词。句意:当这个男孩尽力得到它时,我对他做了同样的事。same常和the搭配使用,构成习惯搭配。故在same前加the

9.考查感叹句。句意:那时候我们多么愚蠢啊!whathow都可引导感叹句,what常用句型是:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;how常用句型是:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据“stupid we were”可知此处应用how引导。故将What改为How

10.考查动词用法。句意:我们为什么不分享它呢?share是及物动词,后可直接加宾语itof多余,故去掉share后的of

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