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The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You ______a medal!”
A.earnB.expectC.deserveD.reserve
C

试题分析: earn的基本意思是指因有某种功劳或品德而“获得某种精神上或物质上的报酬”。有时仅可表示“应该得到”,而实际不一定得到。引申可作“挣钱”“谋生”解。
earn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。earn作“使得到,使赢得”解时,其后还可跟双宾语,其间接宾语也可转化为介词for的宾语。
expect期待;expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。deserve 指某人因行为,品行,才干而“应受,应得”,其宾语常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词,也可指某物因具有某些特点而“值得…”,其宾语常是关注、研究、考虑等词, deserve通常不用于进行体。
reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。这里是因为这个人的勇敢而嘉奖他,根据句意故选D。
点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时掌握它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:He works hard, but he does not _____much money.
A.earn              B.expect         C.deserve        D.reserve
解析:A。句意:他工作很努力,但钱赚得不多。
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