阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes.As years
1,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister,a young English
2, began to believe he might 3this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew he had a 4chance. Bannister had been 5hard and was very fit,but the weather conditions were a real 6
to him.Describing the 7later,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.As I 8for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved 9now.This was the moment when I made my decision.
“The gun fired.My legs 10to meet no resistance,as if I was 11forward by some unknown force.The noise from the faithful 12gave me greater strength.I felt the 13of a lifetime had come.”
“I was driven on by a 14of fear and pride.My body had long since used up all its energy 15it went on running just the same.This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16could have done in previous years.When I leapt at(冲向) the 17tape,I fell,almost__18____.”
“I knew I had done it,even before I 19the time.The announcement came.‘Result of the one mile...Time,three minutes...’ the rest was 20in the noise of excitement.”
1.A.passed along B.passed down C.went by D.went over
2.A.coach B.athlete C.captain D.judge
3.A.defeat B.move C.beat D.break
4.A.real B.lucky C.serious D.false
5.A.competing B.training C.fighting D.attending
6.A.eagerness B.pleasure C.relief D.worry
7.A.accident B.event C.issue D.topic
8.A.did up B.made up C.put up D.lined up
9.A.safely B.heavily C.thinly D.gently
10.A.seemed B.used C.happened D.had
11.A.dragged B.drawn C.pulled D.pushed
12.A.mass B.residents C.crowd D.team
13.A.moment B.period C.while D.date
14.A.concentration B.collection C.combination D.classification
15.A.so B.but C.or D.as
16.A.never B.ever C.even D.still
17.A.starting B.lasting C.finishing D.running
18.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.unknown D.unnoticed
19.A.offered B.told C.announced D.heard
20.A.stuck B.involved C.lost D.spread
1.C
解析:go by 意为“(时间)经过”,as years passed by表示“随着许多年过去”。pass along意为“沿……走,路过”;pass down意为“往里面走,代代相传”;go over意为“转变,仔细检查,润色,复习”。
2.B
解析:athlete意为“运动员”。根据下文的内容可判断出Roger Bannister是一位英国年轻的体育运动员。coach意为“教练”;captain意为“队长”;judge意为“裁判员”。
3.D
解析:break意为“打破”,根据其宾语barrier可判断出他开始相信可以会越过这个几乎是不可思议的障碍,故选D项。defeat意为“打败(敌人),使受挫折”;move意为“感动,鼓动,激动;引起(人)……的兴致,打动,发动,刺激,鼓励”;beat意为“打败(敌人等),胜过,超过”。
4.A
解析:real意为“真正的”,根据下文中他参加测试的情况可判断出他知道这是一次真正的机会。lucky意为“运气好的,侥幸的”;serious意为“严肃的,一本正经的”;false意为“虚伪的,虚假的,捏造的,撒谎的,不诚实的,错误的”。
5.B
解析:train意为“训练”,作为体育运动员在测试前都要参加训练。compete意为“比赛”;fight意为“战斗,奋斗,斗争”;attend意为“出席,到场,参加,上,到”。
6.D
解析:worry意为“苦恼”。根据下文中的“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.”可判断出由于天气很糟糕,而引起Bannister的苦恼。eagerness意为“渴望,殷切,热忱,热情”;pleasure意为“愉快,快乐,满意,愉快的事情”;relief意为“慰藉,安慰,安心”。
7.B
解析:event意为“运动项目”。根据下文的内容可判断出他参加了测试,所以是在后来描述那次测试的情况。 accident意为“故障,事故,偶发事件,偶然”;issue意为“结果,结局,成绩,论点,争论问题,商讨”;topic意为“论题,题目,话题,标题”。
8.D
解析:line up意为“排队”。根据下文中“The gun fired.”可判断出在即将开始测试时,运动员列队在起跑线上。do up意为“束起,重新整修,收拾齐整,疲乏,包好”;make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解”;put up 意为“举起,抬起,进行,提供,表现出,建造,提名,推举”。
9.D
解析:gently意为“轻轻地”。根据句意选D项。safely意为“安全地,确实地”;heavily意为“很重地,沉重地”;thinly意为“稀疏地”。
10.A
解析:seem意为“似乎”。根据下文中的as if可判断出他的两腿几乎没有任何阻力。use意为“用,使用,利用,应用”;happen意为“发生”。
11.D
解析:push意为“推”,因为是在进行赛跑,所以他感觉到一种未知的力量在把他向前推进。drag意为“拖,曳,拖动,拖着,硬拖”;draw意为“拉,牵,曳”;pull意为“拉,拖,牵,曳”。
12.C
解析:crowd意为“人群”,这里指赛场上的观众,表示观众的欢呼声给了他更大的力量。mass意为“群众,集团”;resident意为“住户,居民”;team意为“(运动比赛的)队,团”。
13.A
解析:moment意为“片刻,瞬息”,指一生中最重要的时刻来到了。period意为“期间,阶段”;while意为“一段时间,一会儿”;date意为“日期”。
14.C
解析:combination意为“结合”。根据下文中的fear and pride可判断出Bannister感到既害怕又骄傲。concentration意为“集中”;collection意为“收集,采集,集团,收集品,珍藏”;classification 意为“选别,分等,分级,分选”。
15.B
解析:but意为“但是”,比较“My body had long since used up all its energy”和“it went on running just the same”可判断出它们是转折关系,表示虽然身体用完了能量,但这种能量仍然像过去一样释放着。so意为“因此”;or意为“或,或者,还是,亦或是”;as意为“当……的时候,因为”。
16.A
解析:never意为“从来没有”。根据上文中的“This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards”可判断出Bannister的腿从来没有像现在那么有力。ever意为“曾经”;even意为“甚至”;still意为“还,仍是”。
17.C
解析:finishing line意为“终点线”。根据上文中的the last few yards可判断出Bannister冲向了终点线。starting line意为“起跑线”。
18.B
解析:unconscious意为“失去知觉的”。根据上文的内容可判断出Bannister以飞快的速度冲向终点线,摔到了,失去了知觉。unconcerned意为“漫不经心的,不关心的,冷淡的,满不在乎的”;unknown意为“未知的,未详的,未被发觉的”;unnoticed 意为“不受人注意的;没有受到注意的,不触目的,没人理睬的”。
19.D
解析:hear意为“听见”。根据下文中的Result of the one mile...Time,three minutes...可判断出Bannister听见了自己赛跑所用的时间。offer意为“提供,提出,提议,伸出”;tell意为“告诉,吩咐”;announce意为“宣布,宣告,发表”。
20.C
解析:lose意为“输掉”;stick意为“坚持,坚守,忠实,不变心,不离开,留住不动”;involve意为“包括,涉及,引起,包含,含有……的意义”;spread意为“散布,流传,传播,普及”。根据句意选C项。
科目:高中英语 来源:2015届山东省高一4月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2. A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
3. A.suggestions B.conclusion C.turns D.choices
4. A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
5. A.interesting B.vital (重要的) C.easy D.valuable
6. A.seldom B.rarely C.merely (仅仅) D.never
7. A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
8. A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地) D.exactly
9. A.awful (可怕的) B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10. A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
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科目:高中英语 来源:重庆一中2009-2010学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:完型填空
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目:高中英语 来源:辽宁省09-10学年度高二下学期5月月考(英语) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36.A.thoughts B.ideas C.suggestions D.stories
37.A.promising B.telling C.urging D.refusing
38.A.came true B.woke up C.took place D.broke out
39.A.back B.again C.slowly D.straight
40.A.at dusk B.at night C.at dawn D.at noon
41.A.disappeared B.unfolded C.grown D.developed
42.A.strange B.fresh C.high D.low
43.A.bus B.car C.dog D.cat
44.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.sped
45.A.overtaken B.beaten C.discovered D.known
46.A.anger B.control C.life D.memory
47.A.left B.stopped C.returned D.overturned
48.A.highly B.successfully C.hard D.hardly
49.A.trapped B.locked C.thrown D.found
50.A.pleasure B.death C.shock D.wake
51.A.came B.recovered C.learned D.turned
52.A.tyre B.chair C.car D.leg
53.A.repair B.remove C.throw D.check
54.A.other B.new C.second-hand D.spare
65.A.journey B.voyage C.passage D.umbrella
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科目:高中英语 来源:湖南省20092010学年度高一下学期期末考试试卷(英语) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
(1)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目:高中英语 来源:湖北省武汉市2010届高三五月供题训练(三)英语 题型:完型填空
.
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.attention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.agree C.allow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.attracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.available B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.action C.choice D.attitude
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