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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

改正下面短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.原行没有错的不要改。

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that      1.          .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once     2.          .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3.          .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.       4.            .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history       .5.            .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In       6.            .

World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the  7.            .

 Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,  8.            .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru  9.            .

became new nation and had a new name.            10.            .

1.that→which。

2.near→nearly。

3.it’s→its。

4.was→is。

5.owned∧→by。

6.√

7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。

8.do→does。

9.and→or。

10.became∧→a。


解析:

1. 应对文章整体阅读,以篇章或以句子为单位,进行推敲找错,切不可孤立地仅着眼于某一行。

2.注意句首和句末,这是考生容易忽略的地方,而错误有可能就在这个“隐蔽的角落”

3.做完短文改错题后,务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍,检查核对。一般说来,一篇改错应该有9处错误,如果考生实在找不出错,可以用“排查法”即,将改错常考察的要素(如,人称,时态,单复数,行文逻辑等)一一排查,确保高分。

1.that→which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。

2.near→nearly。修饰数量词要用副词。

3.it’s→its。这里需要的是定语,而不是主谓语。

4.was→is。应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5.owned∧→by。被动动作的执行者用by引出。

6.√

7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)作主语。

8.do→does。主语是单数.谓语也要用单数。

9.and→or。否定句中的连词要用or表示并列.

10.became∧→a。a new nation是。一个新国家”之意。

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