Question

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
小题1:As we drew closer, I could see a whale _________ by a pack of about six other killers. (attack) 
小题2:_________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (complete) 
小题3:If you are buying today’s paper from the newspaper stand, could you please get ________for me?    
小题4:_________is known to all is that Tokyo has been chosen to host the 2020 Olympic Games. 
小题5:We arrived at Natural History Museum on Monday, only____ that it wasn’t open to the tourists. (tell)
小题6:Charlie was appointed manager of the advertising department last week, though he is junior ___ me . 
小题7:---How are you getting along with your project?
---I’m sorry to tell you that it_________because of lack of money. (abandon) 
小题8:Her family urged that she_________ to Europe for the sake of her safety, but she firmly refused and said she would continue fighting for people’s freedom. (go) 
小题9:The design of their daily products, such as cars and mobile phones, are based on simplification, _________the simple way of life in those northern European countries. (reflect)  
小题10:With a pile of problems_________, the new manager is having a hard time. (settle)

Answer 1

小题1:being attacked
小题2:not having completed    
小题3:one 
小题4:What
小题5:to be told
小题6:to
小题7:has been abandoned
小题8:(should) go
小题9:reflecting 
小题10:to settle 

试题分析：
小题1:being attacked。根据前面的时间状语从句可以判断此处是see sb doing sth结构，再由语境可知宾语a whale 和动词attack之间是被动关系，意思是“看到鲸鱼正在被攻击”，所以用being attacked。句意：当我们接近时，我能够看到鲸鱼正在被其他六只鲸鱼攻击。
小题2:Not having completed 。由结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语，句子主语they和动词complete之间是主动关系，动作又是发生在之前，应该用现在分词的完成式，从句意可知应该是没有完成项目，所以用Not having completed。句意：因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不又呆了两周。
小题3:one。根据语境可知此处是指买一份报纸，用不定代词one。句意：如果你去报亭买今天的报纸，你可以替我买一份吗？
小题4:What。由结构可知此空缺少的是主语从句中的主语，应该用疑问代词what。句意：我们都知道东京申办2020年奥运会成功了。
小题5:to be told。分析结构可知此处是非谓语短语做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果时应该用不定式，故答案填to be told、。句意：我们周一的时候到了自然历史博物馆，却被告知博物馆不对游客开放。
小题6:to。固定短语：be junior to sb “比某人年龄小或者职务低”，填to。句意：Charlie被任命为广告部的经理了，尽管他比我年龄小。
小题7:has been abandoned。根据语境可知用现在完成时，而it和谓语abandon之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式，即has been abandoned。句意：--你的项目进展如何呢？--很遗憾的告诉你这个项目因为资金短缺而被放弃了。
小题8:(should) go。urge后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，即should+v原形，should可以省略，所以填（should） go。句意：为了她安全的缘故她的家人敦促她去欧洲，但是她坚定地拒绝了，说她会继续为了人民的自由而战斗。
小题9:reflecting 。由结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语，动词reflect和主语design之间是主动关系，故填现在分词reflecting。句意：他们日常用品的设计，比如汽车、手机等都是依据简单的理念，反映了那些北欧国家简单的生活方式。
小题10:to settle 。此处考查with复合结构，根据句意可知问题还没解决，所以用不定式，填to settle。句意：有一大堆问题要解决，新经理正度过艰难的时期。