【题目】 Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?
Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.
Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.
The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.
But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.
According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.
And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.
Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.
【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.The Antarctic has become the best place for people to travel.
B.Only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctic.
C.Antarctic is less affected by human activities.
D.No animals can survive in Antarctic expect penguins.
【2】Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .
A.whether tourists should go to Antarctic or not should be considered carefully
B.governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctic
C.the animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism
D.only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctic
【3】What does the underlined word “disinfect” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?
A.Clean.B.Move.
C.Remove.D.Change.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个具有野生色彩的地方南极，在这片土地上只有一些科学家和一些动物生存，这里的旅游业是在20世纪50年代开放的，并告知了在这片土地上旅游应该注意哪些事情等，作者在文章最后表达了自己的态度，如果人们有幸踏上那片土地就要去保护它让我们的子孙后代也能享受到这片美丽的景色。
【1】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals(它被认为是地球上最后的一片荒野之地。只有在站点研究的几个科学家和企鹅及其他动物一起待在这个地方)”可推知，南极目前还很少受到人类活动的影响。故选C项。
【2】
推理判断题。文章第四段中讲到朱丽叶·里克斯去了南极，然后自问是否应该去南极，担心人类的到访会给如此敏感的环境带来潜在的问题。由此可知，朱丽叶·里克斯的南极之旅说明人们应认真考虑游客是否应该去南极旅游。故选A项。
【3】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“to make sure no alien species are introduced”可知，此处表示游客要确保不能把外来物种带入南极，由此可推知，此处表示游客要把靴子“清理干净”，划线词应与clean意义相近。故选A项。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Taking pressure off sports competitions
Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also make kids be under pressure. 【1】 But too much pressure is bad news. Read on to learn more about sports pressure.
What is a competition?
There are different kinds of competition in sports. 【2】 For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the person’s score may also contribute to a team’s score. What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win. 【3】
Why do I feel under pressure?
Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? It’s that nervous feeling some people get when starting to attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match. Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game. 【4】 Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK, though. This helps your body and mind get ready to compete. But if you’re getting so nervous that you aren’t having much fun, it’s time to figure out why.
How can I deal with pressure?
When you’re competing in sports, you need a lot of energy. 【5】 Be sure to go to bed on time. And don’t forget to eat well on game day. Try to attend all of your team’s practices. By practicing, you’ll improve your playing skills. The more prepared you are, the better you’ll feel and the more fun you’ll have.
A.A little pressure can be OK.
B.What if you want to give up?
C.But usually only one person or team does.
D.It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.
E.Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!
F.One secret to having lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep.
G.You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both.
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【题目】 Archeology （考古学）isn't the dusty science it was a generation ago. New technologies that once seemed out of sci-fi are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities.
For more than a decade, Sarah Parcak and her team have been on the front line of this revolution. They use satellite images to find and explore ancient sites around the globe. Now they're about to take on a new challenge as they focus Global Xplorer citizen-science project on India.
In 2017, Parcak launched an online platform, called Global Xplorer, to crowd source （群众外包）the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago. Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru's rich cultural heritage. The results have been surprising. About 80,000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Peru's database. The platform for Peru is still running.
If all goes well, the work in India could last for years. "India has had relatively little archaeological work done," Parcak says. Also, the full extent of India's archaeological work has never been mapped completely. Parcak expects her project to make up that. “Wherever we end up going, the crowd's going to be able to see extraordinary things," Parcak says.
Thirty six India's cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project. The discoveries promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go.
In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered. That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has gotten off the ground successfully.
【1】What's the purpose of Parcak's project?
A.To interview citizens via the Internet.
B.To dig out more remains of ancient cities.
C.To build databases for unknown cultural heritage.
D.To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts.
【2】What do we know about the participants in Peru project?
A.They are Internet-equipped volunteers.
B.They are well-trained voluntary scholars.
C.They are mostly fans of archeology in Peru.
D.They are all archaeologists all over the world.
【3】Why is Parcak's project important to India?
A.India lacks thorough archaeological work.
B.Indians call for the protection of their rich cultures.
C.There's no amazing archaeological discovery in India.
D.India needs more relics listed as World Heritage Sites.
【4】What does the underlined sentence "The possibilities are huge. " in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Parcak's project will become successful.
B.Few countries will start satellite surveys.
C.There will be amazing discoveries in India.
D.More archaeological sites will be identified.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on if it is necessary for senior one student to take the one-week military training. Students’ views on it varies from person to person.
Some held that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve students’ teamwork spirit, who will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, it is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.
Besides, the others have opposite views. They think it is waste of time. Meanwhile, students get burnt easy without any protection in the sun.
As far as I’m concerned about, though we may feel tired during the training, it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is 【1】 （frequent） called the greatest of the Chinese poets. 【2】（bear） into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a 【3】（tradition） Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he 【4】（spend） much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, 【5】 （include） the great Li Bai. He had a strong 【6】 （admire） for this older, freewheeling contemporary.
Du Fu's early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned （惋惜）the passage of time. He soon began to write about war—as in “Bingche xing” And with hidden satire （讽刺）9 he wrote “Liren xing", 【7】 speaks of the luxury （奢侈） of the court. As he matured, and especially during 【8】 chaotic period of 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.
Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature 【9】 （rest） on his superb classicism。. He was an expert 【10】 all poetic styles current in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi, or "regulated verse”.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
In order to deal with the common travel dilemma of language barriers and miscommunication, some Swiss 【1】 (design) have created an item of clothing that speaks for itself. 【2】 (found) in 2015, Iconspeak aims to break language barriers by creating 【3】 (amaze),simple and helpful products that many travelers can use around the world.
“Simplicity is always what unites us in many forms. Whether you call it lazy 【4】genius, we like to keep it simple. Then follows our starting point of how to bridge the language barriers of our world:a shirt ,”declares the Iconspeak website.
So how does the T-shirt address the problem? On it 【5】 (be) nearly 40 easily recognizable symbols, representing common concepts travelers can use to express 【6】 ( they) wherever they are in the world.
In 2013 when co-founder George Horn and his friends were riding motorbikes through Vietnam, one motorbike【7】 (break) down. In search of assistance, they ended up in a village where no one could understand them.【8】drawing out images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could somehow explain their situation.
Not like any fashion statement, the shirt is 【9】 unique translation tool. Individuals can relay messages by 【10】 (simple) pointing to universally understood symbols for trains, buses, hotels, hospitals, airplanes and even Wi-Fi.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying 'Waste not, want not. ' None of us, however, can 【1】 (complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 【2】 (nature) resources, our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make
【3】 big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 【4】 (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 【5】 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 【6】 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 【7】 (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【8】 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 【9】 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, 【10】 we can encourage mindfulness.
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【题目】 Although most people believe that owning a business or working on an idea means you are an entrepreneur (企业家), the reality is that entrepreneurship is so much more than just these two things. It is about the ability to innovate (创新) by helping society progress. For those who aspire to become real entrepreneurs, the path to turn your thought into entrepreneurship is one that requires you to know yourself.
Recognize what skills you are good at. Everybody wants money. But many fail to realize that money is the extension ( 延伸) of your skills, so the most important aspect of learning to make money starts by knowing what skills you have. Make a list of your skills and you should see where your strengths lie. The goal with this exercise is to recognize what skills you are good at naturally. Make good use of them until you finally change more of your skills into usable abilities for your business.
Make use of your confidence to create belief. Confidence is a result of repeating one thing. The more you practice doing something, the more confident you become in the process needed to see it to the end. Starting a business requires confidence, so most people who have zero confidence in the process fail to get started because it is an unknown area. You have to believe in the idea, the process and the ability within yourself to bring your business project to life. Without confidence, belief doesn't exist; without belief, the chances of giving up are high.
Allow your love to become enthusiasm. The last ingredient outside of your skills and confidence is the ability to focus on ideas that you feel enthusiastic about. Having passion will push you to struggle for something you love and turn that longing into action. The goal is to identify topics of interest so that you can start showing some aspects of passion as you start your project. The closer a project is to your heart, the less pessimistic you will become when results don't go your way.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.It is very difficult for us to know our skills.
B.Knowing your skills is the first step to learn to make money.
C.To recognize your skills will surely make your business successful.
D.To recognize your skills is more important than making money.
【2】What's the importance of enthusiasm for us?
A.It can help us find out what we love.
B.It can make us never feel pessimistic.
C.It can push us to work hard on our goals.
D.It will make us succeed in whatever we are doing.
【3】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The advantages of confidence.
B.The ability to focus on ideas.
C.Why people want to be an entrepreneur.
D.How you can go from ideas to an entrepreneur.
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【题目】 Paris is a museum city. There are hundreds of them, big and small. But, most importantly, they are excellent, some of the best on the planet. From the Louvre to the Musée d’Orsay to the Centre Pompidou, you could spend a lifetime wandering the halls of the city’s great museums. Here are some of the best museums in Paris.
The Louvre
The world’s ultimate museum is also the biggest one and the most visited. The 35,000 art objects on display are all overshadowed by one single painting—Mona Lisa, in the Renaissance era.
Jeu de Paume
Set in the Tuileries Gardens next to the Louvre, Jeu de Paume’s past lives were of a tennis court and then a museum which housed Impressionist art. Today it is Paris’s main photography and video museum. It also occasionally shows art-house films.
Musée d’Orsay
Housed in a former railway station on the Left Bank of the Seine, the museum opened in 1986 and today houses the planet’s largest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artworks. If you like 19th-century natural landscapes with rural lives and tastes, this is the place to take it all in.
Musée du Quai Branly
As Paris’s main home to non-European art, objects, and culture, this Jean Nouvel-designed museum exhibits a collection of 3,500 pieces, many of which were taken from various countries during the vast period of French Colonialism. There are objects from Quebec and Louisiana from the time when the regions were under French control. There are also Indian sculptures, masks from West Africa and other aesthetic delights.
【1】Which is the best and most admired exhibit in the Louvre?
A.Mona Lisa.B.Renaissance.
C.Lady Era.D.Unknown.
【2】Which museum houses Impressionist art nowadays?
A.Jeu de Paume.B.The Louvre.
C.Musée d’Orsay.D.Musée du Quai Branly.
【3】Musée du Quai Branly is different from the other three in that _________.
A.it houses non-European objectsB.it used to be a tennis court
C.it shows the 19th-century rural sceneryD.it is Paris’s largest museum
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