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    1．The following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper
    Dear editor，
    I'd like to express my opinion about grades．Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades．Fortunately，most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities．I understand that grades are useful，but grades often limit creativity．Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music，dramatics and sports．Grades force an arbitrary（武断的） standard of success on everyone．I do not demand as some extremists do，that grades be removed immediately．However，I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades．I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School．
    Magdalena Smith
    Drama Club
    Dear editor，
    I'd like to say something about grades．Let's face the facts about grades．Grades perform three basic functions．First，grades motivate students to work at their highest level of competence．Second，they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard．Finally，grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure student achievement．Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university．I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs，and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades．My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year．I think grades are extremely important at Village High School．
    Simon Harper
    Science Club

    56．Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith's opinion？D
    A．Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades．
    B．Students'creativity may not be developed for grades．
    C．Grades should not be used to measure a person's success．
    D．Grades should be taken away at once．
    57．We can learn Simon HarperA．
    A．believes in the benefits of good grades
    B．is concerned about students'creativity
    C．doesn't work too hard at his studies
    D．supports students'interests and abilities
    58．From the second letter，we can infer that Simon Harper is a/anC．
    A．teacher    B．headmaster   C．student  D．advertiser．

    分析 这篇文章是两封写给编辑的信，信中就高中是否应该重视成绩给出了不同的观点．

    解答 56．D 细节题：从第一封信中可知Magdalena Smith 认为学生会因为分数放弃学习音乐和体育的机会，学生的创造力可能不能得到开发，成绩不应该被用来衡量一个人的成功，但是他没有说成绩要被立刻取消，这点可以从I do not demand as some extremists do，that grades be removed immediately．这句话看出，选D．
    57．A 推理题：从第二封信的句子：Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university．可知Simon Harper相信好成绩的好处，选A．
    58．C 推理题：从第二封信的句子：My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year．Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university．可知Simon Harper是个学生，选C．

    点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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    47．A．canB．mustC．willD．should
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    49．A．downB．withC．intoD．after
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    52．A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Besides
    53．A．attachingB．connectingC．relatingD．matching
    54．A．meanB．methodsC．approachesD．measures
    55．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．This is an old tale．It's the story of the three little pigs and the big bad wolf that blew down a house made of straw and one made of sticks．The only house left standing was the one made of bricks．Now there is new evidence to suggest that houses built with bales of straw can be very strong．They are also environmental．
    Pete Walker is a professor at the University of Bath in Britain．He and a team of researchers there have built a house made out of straw bales and hemp material．
    During the next twelve months the team will study the effectiveness of these materials in home building．Professor Walker says there are many good reasons for using straw．
    Professor Walker says that one of the benefits is that it's a relatively inexpensively renewable material that's readily available．
    According to Professor Walker，straw takes in carbon dioxide as it grows．So it can be seen as having no harmful effects on the environment．He says straw helps the environment in other ways．
    Professor Walker："The straw bale walls are relatively thick and so all that straw provides very good thermal（of heat）   insulation．So we make buildings that require very little heating in the winter or indeed very little cooling in the summer．So they require very little additional energy．"
    Professor Walker says this reduces home operating expenses．It also reduces the effect on the environment．He says the current interest in straw bale houses is a direct response to the problem of climate change．
    David Lanfear owns an eco-friendly home building service in the United States called Bale on Bale Construction．
    He says he laughed when some friends first told him about houses built of straw．But after doing his own research，he learned that building with straw bales made a lot of sense．He has now helped to build more than ten straw bale houses and says the building material is becoming more widely accepted．
    To build the houses，he fills a wood frame with tightly packed bales of straw．Next he coats the walls inside and out with layers of clay plaster．He says the common ideas about straw houses continue，including stories about the threat of fire．Mr．Lanfear says straw bale houses have done well when tested for fire resistance．And he says his builders use the same building methods as traditional builders to keep out rain．
    David Lanfear："We use what we call good shoes and a good hat，and that would be a solid foundation and a really good roof．"

    46．The function of the story in the first paragraph is toB．
    A．amuse the readers
    B．introduce the topic of this passage
    C．help the readers to recall their childhood memory
    D．remind the readers that bricks are no longer the best choice for building
    47．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word"insulation"in paragraph six？A
    A．protection      B．condition   
    C．transmission    D．expansion
    48．What's David Lanfear's attitude towards the straw houses at last？B
    A．Doubtful        B．Approving     
    C．Defensive       D．Negative
    49．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the house built with straw bales？D
    A．It is environmentally friendly．
    B．The supply of its building materials is easily guaranteed．
    C．It is comparatively economical．
    D．It is free from fires．
    50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
    A．Professor Walker is still not very sure about whether the straw bales and hemp material are as useful as they expect．
    B．According to Professor Walker，climate change contributes to people's present attention to straw bale houses．
    C．People's idea about the straw houses remains the same．
    D．The straw bale house built by David Lanfear share the same method to keep out rain as the traditional ones．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    11．Jack's trousers looked just the same as Peter's，but they cost ________ his．（　　）
    A．as much twice asB．twice as much as
    C．much as twice asD．as twice much as

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