Question

【题目】Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.

You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.

Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.

When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold. The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares.

After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched.

The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.

【1】It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to_____.

A. make paper by ourselves

B. renew the old envelopes

C. make various colored paper

D. create our own newspaper

【2】Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by _____.

A. how long the pulp is stored

B. how thick the paper is

C. how much water remains

D. what type of chemicals are used

【3】When the paper is lifted from the mold, it is time to _____.

A. make it smooth B. make it strong

C. decorate it D. use an iron

【4】The passage is most probably intended to _____.

A. introduce the history of paper-making

B. describe the process of paper-making

C. compare the ancient with the modern paper-making

D. argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，作者讲述了如何手工做纸，并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。

【1】A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题，要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张。所以在第二段中提出选择这样的纸，目的就是自己做纸。故A正确。

【2】C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.可知剩下的水越少，说明纸浆就多。那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好，能够硬到让人去触摸。故C正确。

【3】A 推理判断题。根据最后两段 After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched.和The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后，要对它们进行熨烫，让它们变平。故A正确。

【4】B 主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸，并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程，故B正确。