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    阅读理解

    　　American society is not nap(午睡)friendly．In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine．“There's even a prohibition(禁止)against admitting we need sleep”．Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work．To quote a proverb：Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven?Wrong．The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them．

    　　“We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr．William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research．

    　　Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an“American sleep debt”which one member said was as important as the national debt; the commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness：people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving．This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House．According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a half hour snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon．

    　　About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity．We seem to have“a mid-afternoon quiet phase”also called“a secondary sleep gate．”Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed．Clearly, we were born to nap．We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut eye or to prepare for a night shift．Rather, we“snack”on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it．I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums．

    (1)

    It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    unreasonable

    B．

    criminal

    C．

    harmful

    D．

    costly

    (2)

    The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    don't like to take naps

    B．

    are terribly worried about their national debt

    C．

    sleep less than is good for them

    D．

    have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

    (3)

    The purpose of this article is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    warn us of the wickedness of napping

    B．

    explain the danger of sleepiness

    C．

    discuss the side effects of napping

    D．

    convince the reader of the necessity of napping

    (4)

    The“American sleep debt”(Line 1, Para.3)is the result of ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the traditional misunderstanding the Americans have about sleep

    B．

    the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration

    C．

    the rapid development of American industry

    D．

    the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness

    答案：1．A;2．C;3．D;4．A;
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    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：人教社新课程2003年审核高一上册练习 人教社新课程2003年审核 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading,writing and speaking English. It not only gives the toeing of words,it can also help you with spelling,word-building,grammar and pronunciation.

    　　To use your dictionary correctly,you. need to understand how the dictionary works At the front of the book,you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.

    　　If you look up the word “colour”,you will find two spellings for this word．“Colour” is used in British English,while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling,the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

    　　The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside hack face,you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced Just look at the inside hack cover when you're not sure how to say a word．

    　　The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word- its DEFINITION.

    　　In this dictionary,the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand．

    　　When a word has more than one meaning,read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.

    　　Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world．

    (1)________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.

    [　　]

    A．All
    B．One
    C．Few
    D．Some

    (2)The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary is _________.

    [　　]

    A．colour
    B．colar
    C．color
    D．comer

    (3)The Chinese meaning of "definition" here is _________

    [　　]

    A．词性
    B．词条
    C．词义
    D．词库

    (4)How many words are there in this dictionary? _________

    [　　]

    A．Two thousand
    B．One thousand
    C．One hundred
    D．We don't know

    (5)The dictionary explains _________

    [　　]

    A．some of the difficult words

    B．all the words in a simple way

    C．all the easy words

    D．the words of two meanings

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading,writing and speaking English. It not only gives the toeing of words,it can also help you with spelling,word-building,grammar and pronunciation.

    　　To use your dictionary correctly,you. need to understand how the dictionary works At the front of the book,you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.

    　　If you look up the word “colour”,you will find two spellings for this word．“Colour” is used in British English,while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling,the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

    　　The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside hack face,you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced Just look at the inside hack cover when you're not sure how to say a word．

    　　The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word- its DEFINITION.

    　　In this dictionary,the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand．

    　　When a word has more than one meaning,read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.

    　　Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world．

    (1)________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.

    [　　]

    A．All
    B．One
    C．Few
    D．Some

    (2)The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary is _________.

    [　　]

    A．colour
    B．colar
    C．color
    D．comer

    (3)The Chinese meaning of "definition" here is _________

    [　　]

    A．词性
    B．词条
    C．词义
    D．词库

    (4)How many words are there in this dictionary? _________

    [　　]

    A．Two thousand
    B．One thousand
    C．One hundred
    D．We don't know

    (5)The dictionary explains _________

    [　　]

    A．some of the difficult words

    B．all the words in a simple way

    C．all the easy words

    D．the words of two meanings

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省五校2012届高三第一次联考英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary．

    　　stick

    　　verb(stuck, stuck)

    　　push sth in

    　　[＋adv．/prep．] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth：[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm．◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage．◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre．

    　　attach

    　　[＋adv．/prep．] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way：[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope．◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together．◆ I stuck the photos into an album．◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body．◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick．

    　　put

    　　[VN ＋adv．/prep．](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly：Stick your bags down there．◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off．◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(＝put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

    　　become fixed

    　　[V]～(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move：The key has stuck in the lock．◆ This drawer keeps sticking．

    　　difficult situation

    　　(BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person：[VN] I don't know how you stick that job．◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer．◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend．◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents．

    　　become accepted

    　　[V] to become accepted：The police couldn't make the charges stick(＝show them to be true)．◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(＝has become the name that everyone calls him)．

    　　[V] to not take any more cards

    　　Idioms：stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc．)to be remembered for a long time：One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind．

    　　stick in your throat/craw(informal)

    　　(of words)to be difficult or impossible to say：She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat．

    　　(of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

    　　stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong：I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job．

    　　stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

    　　Phrasal Verbs：stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive：Stick around; we'll need you to help us later．

    　　stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth：If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it．

    　　stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation：Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him．

    　　stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do：They stuck by their decision．

    　　stick sth＜－＞down(informal)to write sth somewhere：I think I'll stick my name down on the list．

    　　stick out to be noticeable or easily seen：They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out．

    　　stick sth＜－＞out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole：His ears stick out．◆ She stuck her tongue out at me．◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window．

    　　stick to sth

    　　to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties：She finds it impossible to stick to a diet．

    　　to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it：He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(＝he did as he had promised)．◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday．' ◆ She stuck to her story．

    　　stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other：We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together．

    　　stick up to point upwards or be above a surface：The branch was sticking up out of the water．

    　　stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

    　　to stay close to sb so that they can help you：Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

    　　to continue with sth or continue doing sth：They decided to stick with their original plan．

    　　noun

    　　from tree

    　　[C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree：We collected dry sticks to start a fire．◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog．◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(＝very thin)．

    　　for walking

    　　[C](especially BrE)＝WALKING STICK：The old lady leant on her stick as she talked．

    　　in sport

    　　[C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball：a hockey stick

    　　long thin piece

    　　[C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth：a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

    　　[C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose：pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks．

    　　in plane/vehicle

    　　[C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

    　　[C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

    　　for orchestra

    　　[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

    　　criticism

    　　[U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words：The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans．

    　　country areas

    　　(the sticks)[pl．](informal)country areas, a long way from cities：We live out in the sticks．

    　　person

    　　[C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person：He's not such a bad old stick．

    (1)

    When Jimmy says：“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick．”, he may feel _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    worried

    B．

    curious

    C．

    annoyed

    D．

    discouraged

    (2)

    Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street．“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    be noticeable

    B．

    be followed

    C．

    be admired

    D．

    be envied

    (3)

    When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me．

    [　　]

    A．

    stuck in his throat

    B．

    stuck together

    C．

    stuck up

    D．

    stuck his neck out

    (4)

    Sally said to me：“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different．” She means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life．

    B．

    I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself．

    C．

    I should go to the remote areas to have a change．

    D．

    I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings．

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