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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dinosaurs 1 ( disappear) suddenly from the earth because of an unexpected incident. Nowadays many other wild animals are 2 danger just because of humans’ wrong doings. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make clothes; grassland is destroyed without mercy 3 dust storms come into being.

Many governments and WWF have decided to help. A lot of work 4 (do) now in China. Pandas are the mascots of WWF and protected both by WWF and 5 Chinese government. However, they are not the only animals 6 are being endangered. One example is the porpoise (江豚) in the Yangtze River. They are being studied as the number of them 7 ( decrease) very quickly. 8 is the tiger in Northeast China, which is being 9 ( careful) observed because it is almost extinct.

Wildlife 10 ( protect) is imperative (紧急的). Not until we succeed in making wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

【答案】

1disappeared

2in

3so

4is being done

5the

6that

7is decreasing/decreases

8Another

9carefully

10protection

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今,许多其他野生动物正处于危险中,只是因为人类的错误行为。文章列举了中国一些濒临灭的动物,指出野生动物保护很紧急。

1

考查动词时态。结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填disappeared

2

考查介词。句意:如今,许多其他野生动物正处于危险中,只是因为人类的错误行为。结合句意表示“处于危险之中”短语为in danger。故填in

3

考查连词。句意:例如,猎杀老虎是为了获得制作衣服的皮毛;草原被无情地破坏,所以沙尘暴就产生了。结合上下文语境可知为因果关系,故应用so。故填so

4

考查动词时态。句意:中国正在做大量的工作。结合后文now可知表示动作此时此刻正在发生应用现在进行时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为work,故谓语动词应用单数。故填is being done

5

考查冠词。government为可数名词,此处特指“中国政府”应用定冠词the。故填the

6

考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词animals,且先行词在从句中作主语,且由the only修饰只能用关系代词that。故填that

7

考查动词时态。句意:他们正在被研究,因为他们的数量正在迅速减少。/它们正在被研究,因为它们的数量急剧减少。此处可理解为表示此时此刻正在发生的动作用现在进行时,主语为the number of them,谓语动词用单数;也可理解为陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为the number of them,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is decreasing/decreases

8

考查代词。结合上文One example,此处表示“另一个例子”应用代词another,指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个……另一个……”用短语one…another…。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Another

9

考查副词。修饰后文动词observed应用副词carefully作状语,表示“仔细地”。故填carefully

10

考查名词。句意:野生动物保护很紧急。此处作主语,表示“保护”应用名词protection。故填protection

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