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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

William Shakespeare was one of the famous English 1 (write). He mostly wrote plays and special poems. Those poems 2 (call) sonnets (十四行诗), and they have a unique pattern. Besides, they aren’t easy to write. That didn’t stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poetry like Shakespeare’s. They entered nearly 3,000 sonnets into their machine. Those included the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special program. It emphasized the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed 3 (they). Through AI, the computer is able to put out sonnets. They are so good that they 4 (fool) humans. Ordinary readers couldn’t tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesn't mean they are perfect, though.

【答案】

1writers

2are called

3them

4have fooled/fooled

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的作家威廉·莎士比亚的十四行诗的特点。一个科学家团队尝试使用计算机来创作莎士比亚的诗歌。普通读者无法分辨是人还是机器写的。不过,这并不意味着它们是完美的。

1考查名词。句意:莎士比亚是英国著名作家之一。由下一句可知,他主要写戏剧和特殊的诗歌。因此此处是在讲威廉·莎士比亚的身份,即作家。one of后接可数名词的复数形式。故填writers

2考查时态和语态。句意:这些诗称为十四行诗,它们具有独特的样式。主语those poems承受动词call的动作,该句子表述的是一般事实,应使用一般现在时的被动式。故填are called

3考查人称代词。句意:它强调诗歌的规则,并确保机器遵循它们。根据上下文语境可知,此处应填入代词指代本句中的rules,此处作宾语,应使用宾格。故填them

4考查时态。句意:这些十四行诗写得是如此的好,以至于它们欺骗了人类。结合语境,此处表示“计算机创作出来的诗歌作品已经把人给骗过了”,应使用现在完成have fooled。既然是已经发生的动作,也可以使用一般过去时fooled。故填have fooled/fooled

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