【题目】假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Lessie即将来中国做交换生,来信请你给他推荐几个中文名字。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐;
2. 介绍中文名字的特点;
3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
邮箱附件E-mail attachment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lessie,
Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. I’m very glad that you wish to have a Chinese name. There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture.
A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings. However, unlike an English name, the family name of Chinese is usually put first and then a given name follows. In addition, I have come up with several Chinese names, which are added to the E-mail attachment.
I hope you will like one of them and have a good time in China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐;2. 介绍中文名字的特点;3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,表示欢迎并乐于推荐。第二段,介绍中文名字的特点;告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。第三段,表达希望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: an exchange student,express a warm welcome to,fit in with , Chinese culture,consist of,some special meanings, expectations or blessing,the family name, come up with,the E-mail attachment。
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语和that 引导的宾语从句Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture. which引导的非限制性定语从句A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings。
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: However,In addition。
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
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【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature;汉字Chinese characters
Dear Jamie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】When people reunite with their loved ones,it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange,but most of the time they break down in tears.
Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why,and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional(情感的) balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions,and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions,” Oriana Aragon,the lead researcher said.
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【1】What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?
A. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.
B. The reason why people cry with tears.
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D. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.
【2】What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
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【3】Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?
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注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】 A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year’s Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn’t feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.
In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year’s Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year’s Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.
New Year’s Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?
In many ways, New Year’s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition(过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It’s about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.
Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.
Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness(沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.
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