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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However, when going out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty,that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了上周日,作者一家去附近的公园散步,遇到了很严重的空气污染。空气污染对身体有害,所以作者认为人们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。

第一处:考查固定短语。句意:上周日,我们一家去附近的公园散步。go for a walk出去散步,该短语是固定短语,所以walk之前加a。

第二处:考查固定句型。句意:我们想要呼吸新鲜空气,并且玩得开心。want to do该句型是固定句型,所以havinghave。

第三处:考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以findfound。

第四处:考查副词。修饰动词walking,用副词,所以quickquickly

第五处:考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道发生了什么事情。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词作was的表语,表示什么事情,引导词要用what,所以whywhat。

第六处:考查固定用法。句意:所以,那天我们不得不回家。go home回家,该用法是固定短语,home是副词,前面不用介词,所以去掉to。

第七处:考查主谓一致。表示一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,smoke 烟雾”讲时,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,makemakes。

第八处:考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Smoke,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以thatwhich。

第九处:考查代词。句意:我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。文中表示“我们”,所以theywe。

第十处:考查名词单复数。句意:我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。thing是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数,所以thing改成things。

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