A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into complaints about 26 in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the 27 went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 28 — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 29 , some expensive, some delicate — telling them to help themselves to the 30 .
When all the students 31 a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "If you have 32 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, 33 the plain and cheap ones. While it is 34 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 35 of your problems and stress. "
"Be assured that the cup itself adds no 36 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even 37 what we drink. "
"What all of you really want is coffee, 38 the cup, but you 39 went for the best cups … And then you began 40 each other's cups. "
"Now consider 41 : Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain 42 , and the type of cup we have does not determine, nor 43 the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 44 to enjoy the coffee. Fully appreciate the coffee, not the cups! Don't let the cups 45 you ... enjoy the coffee instead. "
1.A. stress B. progress C. condition D. pride
2.A. advisor B. professor C. monitor D. graduate
3.A. glasses B. bowls C. trays D. cups
4.A. plain-looking B. beautiful C. modern D. nice-looking
5.A. pot B. sugar C. milk D. coffee
6.A. made B. had C. cooked D. served
7.A. talked B. discussed C. noticed D. decided
8.A. leaving behind B. falling about
C. leaving about D. falling behind
9.A. strange B. wonderful C. normal D. important
10.A. source B. purpose C. doubt D. result
11.A. price B. quality C. sweet D. color
12.A. proves B. tastes C. hides D. steals
13.A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
14.A. consciously B. wisely C. shyly D. carelessly
15.A. showing B. eyeing C. exchanging D. praising
16.A. it B. that C. this D. one
17.A. jobs B. money C. position D. life
18.A. change B. increase C. discover D. lower
19.A. try B. manage C. fail D. plan
20.A. envy B. drive C. support D. assess
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】
1.考查名词。谈话一会儿就变成了各自对工作和生活压力的抱怨。stress与complaints相对应。
2.考查名词。“在用咖啡招待这些客人时,教授去厨房端来一大壶咖啡。” “客人”指的是学生,教授是主人。
3.考查名词。结合下文a cup of coffee,此处应是喝咖啡的杯子,与前面的a large pot of coffee相对应。 “并拿出各式各样的咖啡杯——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的,有看上去普通的、有价值不菲的、有做工精细的——让他们自己倒咖啡喝。”
4.考查形容词。此处陈述“杯子”的特点,与expensive和 delicate对应。
5.考查名词。结合下文a cup of coffee,教授拿来是咖啡,随意喝自然是“咖啡”。
6.考查动词。“当所有学生手中都端了一杯咖啡后”。have sth in hand手里拿着……。
7.考查动词。“如果你们注意一下,就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了,剩下leave的只是那些普通的和便宜的。”
8.考查动词短语。leave behind的意思是“留下、遗留”。
9.考查形容词。“每个人都只想拥有最好的,这很正常,但这也是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。”
10.考查名词。source (河的)源头;水源;根源;来源。
11.考查名词。“可以肯定的是,杯子本身与咖啡质量毫无关系。”
12.考查动词。“在很多时候,杯子让咖啡更昂贵,某些时候,甚至让我们看不清我们要喝的是什么。”hide把……藏起来,隐藏。
13.考查than短语。“其实你们真正想要的是咖啡,而不是杯子”。rather than而不是。
14.考查副词。“但你们却又都下意识地consciously去挑选最好的杯子,并观察别人拿到的杯子。”
15.考查动词。此处eye是动词,意思是“看;注视;审视”。
16.考查代词。“现在设想一下:”this用来指代下文要提到的内容。
17.考查名词。“他们只是维持生活life的工具而已”
18.考查动词。他们不能决定也不能改变生活的质量
19.考查动词。有时候,我们在过于关注杯子的同时却忘记了去品味咖啡。fail to do sth不能做某事。
20.考查动词。不要成为杯子的奴隶;要好好品味杯中的咖啡。 drive迫使;逼迫。
科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考二轮复习训练:专题12 代词英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Pessimistic,anxious and depressed people may have a higher risk of dementia (痴呆),US researchers reported on Thursday.
A study of a group of 3,500 people showed that those who scored high for pessimism on a standardized personality test had a 30 percent increased risk of developing dementia 30 to 40 years later.
Those scoring very high on both anxiety and pessimism scales had a 40 percent higher risk,the study showed.
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Geda and his colleagues looked at the medical records of 3,500 men and women who lived near the clinic between 1962 and 1965.
They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,a standard personality and life experience test,Geda’s team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami.
In 2004,the team interviewed the participants or family members.
Those who scored higher for anxiety and pessimism on the test were more likely,as a group,to have developed dementia by 2004,including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular (血管的) dementia.
This did not mean a person who is pessimistic could assume he or she has a higher risk of developing dementia.
“One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this,”Geda said.
“One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual.Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say,‘Well,I am a pessimist;thus,I am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later,’because this may end up becoming a self?fulfilling prophecy (预言).”
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1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.It is impossible for people to avoid dementia.
B.People who always have negative feelings may have a higher risk of getting dementia.
C.If we have a healthy diet,we would have no chance of getting dementia.
D.A person who is pessimistic has a higher risk of developing dementia.
2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are many ways to prevent dementia effectively.
B.A person who is pessimistic is sure to get dementia.
C.Those who lead a happy life will not get dementia when they are old.
D.Those who scored high for pessimism might have a higher risk of dementia.
3.Which of the following does NOT help reduce the risk of getting dementia according to the passage?
A.A healthy diet.? B.Proper exercises.
C.Doing puzzles.? D.Getting up early.
4.Which of the following words is not close to the meaning of the word “pessimistic”?
A.Cheerless.? B.Optimistic.
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1.What's the purpose in writing the text?
A. To raise money to develop this area
B. To attract more tourists to the area
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2.The local people don't use skiing to go about because .
A. it is against the local custom
B. they don't have the wood to make skis
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A. People having old skiing equipment.
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So cyclists are not entirely innocent. But they are among the disadvantaged groups, because the bottom line is that a car or a lorry can kill a cyclist and not the other way around.
1.When did the writer realize the danger for late night cyclists without lights?
A. Not until she became a driver herself.
B. Not until she had driven a car for 20 years.
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D. After she was once knocked down by a group of guys.
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"Remember, your father is only one year older than you." That was Mom's usual excuse when Dad said the 36 things or did something foolish.
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After we arrived, Dad announced the 48 of the meeting was going to be gratitude."Today I'm 49 seventeen years of stopping drinking, " he continued."One year after quitting drinking I received the most 50 gift of my life, my daughter.I'm so grateful that she has 51 seen me drunk." Shame washed over me.
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3. A.encouraged B.joined C.respected D.mentioned
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7. A.change B.replace C.miss D.finish
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10. A.parked B.paused C.doubted D.wondered
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19. A.living B.meeting C.arguing D.moving
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As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.
If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?
In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.
There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?
1.English was first spoken in ____.
A.Britain B.England C.Great Britain D.Ireland
2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Wales is the richest of the three.
B.Scotland is the largest of the three.
C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.
D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.
3.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is _____.
A.part of Britain
B.part of British Isles
C.the official name of the whole country
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