【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirty and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
【答案】1.think→thought
2.in后面加the
3.or→and
4.on→with
5.去掉been
6.seriously→serious
7.airs→air
8.dirty→dirtier
9.Much→Many
10.your→our/the
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对城市污染现象的看法,并呼吁大家应该努力保护环境。
1.考查动词时态。句意:我认为在那会很快乐。通过分析句子可知,后句宾语从句是过去将来时,因此主句应是一般过去时,使用think的过去式。故将think改为thought。
2.考查冠词。句意:但我想念在乡村的家。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,in the countryside在句中作地点状语,应使用定冠词the,构成状语结构。故在in后面加the。
3.考查连词。句意:这里空气清新,山色翠绿。通过翻译语境可知,空气清新和山色翠绿之间互为并列关系,应使用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
4.考查介词。句意:随着工业化发展,环境已经被污染了。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处使用“with+名词”结构表示伴随状态作伴随状语,因此使用with构成固定结构。with the development of“随着.......的发展”。故将on改为with。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。通过分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Lots of studies,与show为主动关系,结合翻译可知,此处意为“大量研究表明”不存在被动语态,故been多余,故去掉been。
6.考查形容词。句意:大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。分析句子成分可知,修饰名词problem应使用形容词作定语,故将seriously改为serious。
7.考查名词的数。句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。air是不可数名词,不可以使用复数形式。故将airs改为air。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处意为越来越脏,应使用比较级+and+比较级结构。故将dirty改为dirtier。
9.考查形容词。句意:很多珍稀动物都濒临灭绝。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处rare animals是可数名词,应使用many修饰rare animals。故将Much改为Many。
10.考查代词。句意:我们必须寻找方式保护环境。句中主语是we,结合语境翻译可知,后文保护的是our environment,或是表特指关系。故将your改为our或the。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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