精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."
Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.
I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.
Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it.  Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.
Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life

  1. 1.

    According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life ____________

    1. A.
      Doesn't need improving
    2. B.
      couldn't be improved
    3. C.
      will be better some day
    4. D.
      Will be worse in the future
  2. 2.

    What does the author think of the woman's life?

    1. A.
      positive
    2. B.
      satisfying
    3. C.
      colorful
    4. D.
      passive
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?

    1. A.
      Your temporary problem is not discouraging
    2. B.
      Your luck can be changed by your efforts
    3. C.
      You can only achieve success when God wills it
    4. D.
      You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends
  4. 4.

    In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _____________

    1. A.
      positive action
    2. B.
      positive thinking
    3. C.
      hope for the best
    4. D.
      intention to succeed
  5. 5.

    The text is mainly written to advise you to ____________

    1. A.
      understand yourself
    2. B.
      improve your life
    3. C.
      believe in yourself
    4. D.
      change your normal way
BDBAB
试题分析:本文讲述的是我们在改善自己的生活方面的几个方法。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”,可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力,但生活却未能改变。
2.D。作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动,并没有“doing her best”,所以是passive(消极的)。故D正确。
3. B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Don’t expect your luck to change, unless you
do something about it”,可知B为正确答案。
4. A。细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动,而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据末句的“It’s not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively”,可知A为正确答案。
5. B。文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."和It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.
可知本文讲述的是如何改善我们的生活,故B正确。
考点:考察教育类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是我们在改善自己的生活方面的几个方法。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it. ”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow

  1. 1.

    Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

    1. A.
      He was riding to school
    2. B.
      He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip
    3. C.
      He was going fishing with his father
    4. D.
      He was listening to a strange sound
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

    1. A.
      They crowded like a black cloud
    2. B.
      They shocked and terrified Andy
    3. C.
      They tried to attack Andy in a mass
    4. D.
      They made Andy stay in hospital for two days
  3. 3.

    How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

    1. A.
      He asked Mr. Nelson for help
    2. B.
      He hid himself under the water
    3. C.
      He rushed into the Nelson house
    4. D.
      He rode off in the opposite direction
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

    1. A.
      No pains, no gains
    2. B.
      Once bitten, twice shy
    3. C.
      Where there is a will, there is a way
    4. D.
      In time of danger, one’s mind works fast

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?
First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation(税收) and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退)of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.
This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.
Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance

  1. 1.

    What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?

    1. A.
      The search for religious freedom
    2. B.
      The search for adventure
    3. C.
      Unwillingness to join the army
    4. D.
      Economics
  2. 2.

    Why was life of the 19th Century European farmers difficult?

    1. A.
      There was no land
    2. B.
      There was no peace
    3. C.
      The population had gone down
    4. D.
      There were too many of them
  3. 3.

    Which of the following was not an attraction of the USA?

    1. A.
      Employment
    2. B.
      A healthy life
    3. C.
      freedom of religion
    4. D.
      Business opportunities
  4. 4.

    What is the topic of this passage?

    1. A.
      The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land
    2. B.
      The USA is a land of immigrants
    3. C.
      Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World
    4. D.
      About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890
  5. 5.

    The American Indians __________

    1. A.
      were as fortunate as the slaves
    2. B.
      were more unfortunate than the slaves
    3. C.
      were the most unfortunate
    4. D.
      were as unfortunate as the slaves

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.
One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin’s opera “Porgy and Bess”. He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: “Summertime and the living’ is easy. Fish are jumping’ and the cotton is high.” Leontyne Price sings the song.
The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money

  1. 1.

    Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?

    1. A.
      Summer is warm
    2. B.
      They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm
    3. C.
      They can do many activities outside
    4. D.
      They like summer
  2. 2.

    Which of following statements is NOT true?

    1. A.
      There are 1950s or 1960s songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school
    2. B.
      Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer
    3. C.
      Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer
    4. D.
      Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer
  3. 3.

    Please choose an appropriate title for the passage

    1. A.
      Summer
    2. B.
      Children in Summer
    3. C.
      Summer and Children
    4. D.
      Songs about Summer

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into (调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial (有益的).
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress (紧张;压力) and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics (诊所), in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter

  1. 1.

    The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the first paragraph probably means “________”

    1. A.
      treat the saying as important
    2. B.
      treat the saying as interesting
    3. C.
      treat the saying as dangerous
    4. D.
      treat the saying as funny
  2. 2.

    The main idea of the passage is _______

    1. A.
      laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body
    2. B.
      smile can produce the same effects as laughter
    3. C.
      pain can be reduced by laughter
    4. D.
      laughter is the best medicine
  3. 3.

    Doctors hold laughter clinics _______

    1. A.
      to give better condition to their patients
    2. B.
      in order to improve patients’ health
    3. C.
      to make patients smile
    4. D.
      to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.
Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy!
For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.
I thought it was odd (古怪的). I have grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just say something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “Have a great day!”
But that wasn’t the end. He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.”
The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins (咧嘴一笑). All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.
Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.
56

  1. 1.

    The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________

    1. A.
      the cashier couldn’t work as fast as others
    2. B.
      there were some big purchases
    3. C.
      the cashier did more than scanning the items
    4. D.
      the writer was not patient enough57.
  2. 2.

    According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going?”________

    1. A.
      they don’t really care what you may answer
    2. B.
      they are just practicing their conversation ability
    3. C.
      they are asking about your private information
    4. D.
      they don’t expect to hear any negative answers58.
  3. 3.

    What was most customers reaction on Marty’s behaviors?

    1. A.
      They thought it priceless
    2. B.
      They were in some way moved
    3. C.
      They thought it awful and odd
    4. D.
      They felt somewhat annoyed..59.
  4. 4.

    What does the writer intend to express through the text?

    1. A.
      Our everyday life is always full of surprises
    2. B.
      Most customers enjoy being treated this way
    3. C.
      Being different is a good way of doing business
    4. D.
      A little positive action can make a big difference

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

If you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. Unfortunately, millions of kids can’t hear what their teachers are saying. And it’s not because these students are goofing off. Often, it’s the room’s fault. Building architecture and building design can create echo(回声)-filled classrooms that make hearing difficult.
Children with hearing impairments(损伤)suffer most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes can’t hear questions that other students ask in class. Compared with kids with healthy hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary words by hearing them in talking.
Even kids with normal hearing have a harder time in the classroom when there’s too much noise. Younger children in particular have trouble separating important sounds – like a teacher’s voice – from background noise. Kids with learning disabilities and speech impediments(障碍)and kids for whom English is a second language also have a harder time learning in noisy situations.
In recent years, scientists who study sound have been asking schools to reduce background noise, which may include loud air-conditioners and pipes. They’re also targeting outdoor noises, such as highway traffic. Noise reduction is a big deal. Why? Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter by letting you hear your lessons better.
“It’s so obvious that we should have quiet rooms that allow for access to the lesson,” says Dan Ostergren, a hearing scientist. “Sometimes it surprises me that we spend so much time discussing this topic. I just want to go. Why is this hard for anyone to grasp?”

  1. 1.

    The underlined part “goofing off” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “     

    1. A.
      lazy
    2. B.
      intelligent
    3. C.
      sleepy
    4. D.
      foolish
  2. 2.

    Who is most affected by noisy classrooms?

    1. A.
      Children with learning disabilities
    2. B.
      Children with speech impairments
    3. C.
      Children with hearing impediments
    4. D.
      Children with normal hearing
  3. 3.

    Why should noise be reduced in classrooms?

    1. A.
      Quiet classrooms are suitable for kids to have discussions
    2. B.
      Quiet classrooms help kids recover from hearig impairments
    3. C.
      Kids can’t separate sounds of air-conditioners and pipes
    4. D.
      Kids can become smarter after hearing lessons better
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Classroom design
    2. B.
      Noisy classrooms
    3. C.
      The sense of hearing
    4. D.
      Disabled kids

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever been bitten? Of course you have. You are surrounded by living things which might, or do, bite. Even when you rest your head on your pillow, bedbugs are probably nibbling away(蚕食) at you. They live happily inside most pillows.
Take a walk outside and you are a target for “man’s best friend. ” Hundreds of dog-bite victims visit US emergency rooms daily. Many bites are terrible. To avoid the dogs in your neighborhood, you might want to hike into the desert or the woods. There, you run the risk of bites from rattlesnakes, scorpions, and blood-sucking ticks. Not to mention bears, wolves, coyotes, and mountain lions.
Speaking of housing, watch out when you touch the corner of your house or garage. Shy but deadly, the black widow spider and the brown recluse spider make themselves comfortable in quiet areas of your closets or garage. One bite from either of them can make you very sick; occasionally, people die from such bites. Unfortunately, many people fear all spiders, not just the few dangerous ones. They squash them or run from them at first sight, not realizing that most spiders are actually beneficial to man.
If you’re concerned about bites, don’t forget about rabid(患有狂犬病的) animal bites. Any warm-blooded animal can get infected with rabies. Although humans in the US rarely get attacked by rabid animals, the disease is painful and dangerous. You will most likely die if you are not treated properly within 48 hours of being bitten

  1. 1.

    How does the author introduce the topic of this passage?

    1. A.
      By asking questions
    2. B.
      By giving examples
    3. C.
      By offering suggestions
    4. D.
      By doing experiments
  2. 2.

    According to the 2nd passage, “man’s best friend” is _____________

    1. A.
      Bedbugs
    2. B.
      Dogs
    3. C.
      Coyotes
    4. D.
      Scorpions
  3. 3.

    When you at home, you will probably be bitten by __________.
    ①rattle snakes   ②bedbugs  ③bears  ④spiders  ⑤rabid animals

    1. A.
      ①④
    2. B.
      ②③
    3. C.
      ③⑤
    4. D.
      ②④
  4. 4.

    What can we infer from the 3rd paragraph?

    1. A.
      All spiders are dangerous and one bite from each of them can be very serious
    2. B.
      The black widow spider is actually beneficial to humans
    3. C.
      Spiders always make themselves comfortable in quiet place in your house
    4. D.
      One should squash a spider at first sight to keep safety
  5. 5.

    In the author’s opinion, __________

    1. A.
      No matter what kind of animal bites you, there is no danger at all
    2. B.
      One should treat rabid animal bites properly within 2 days
    3. C.
      Humans in the US can be bitten by rabid animals frequently
    4. D.
      Hundreds of rabid animal-bite people visit emergency room daily in the US

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.
The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. How ever, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow

  1. 1.

    Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?

    1. A.
      Yellow, green
    2. B.
      Blue, violet
    3. C.
      Black, blue
    4. D.
      Brown, white
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements is not true?

    1. A.
      Sociable people like warm colors
    2. B.
      Warm colors can make people excited
    3. C.
      People who like to be with others don't like red
    4. D.
      Where there are warm colors, people want to be active
  3. 3.

    Which is the right color for different rooms?

    1. A.
      Red or orange for offices
    2. B.
      Orange for dining-rooms
    3. C.
      Blue for bedrooms
    4. D.
      Red for studies
  4. 4.

    What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    1. A.
      It shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are cool
    2. B.
      Warm colors remind people of warm days
    3. C.
      Cool colors remind people of cool days
    4. D.
      People have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案