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    The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法网站).

    Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

    On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.

    Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).

    Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.

    And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.

    If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

    Keep your password(密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

    1. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

    A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

    B. Fraud on the Internet.                  

    C. Many Web sites are destroyed.   

    D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

    2. What is the meaning of “fraud”?

    A. Cheating.          B. Sale.        C. Payment.          D. Safety.

    3. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

    A. The customers give them the information.

    B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

    C. The customers sell the information to them.

    D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

    4. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

    A. Four.         B. Three.        C. Five.          D. Six.

    5. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?

    A. Order the TV set at once.                    

    B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.

    C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.

    D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.　

    1--5     BABAB     


    解析:

    本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。

    1. B。推断题。根据文章第1段第1句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B。

    2. A。词义猜测题。根据第1段第2句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售)和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A。

    3. B。推断题。根据文章第2段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为B。也可采用排除法：根据文章内容，排除A和C(并且此两项也不合情理)；根据文章第4段第1句可知选项D也不正确。因此选B。

    4. A。细节题。根据对文章第五、六、七、八段的归纳可推知此题的答案为A。

    5. B。细节题。根据文章倒数第2段中的说明：安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母，或在网址中有一个字母S，而问题中的网址中没有字母S，从而可推知此题答案为B。

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