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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tim’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.
Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.
He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches ---but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table.
Gone to Michael’s Back tonight .Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.
He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn’t go in all the way …

  1. 1.

    What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

    1. A.
      He left the house quietly
    2. B.
      He had breakfast at home
    3. C.
      He left a note on the freezer
    4. D.
      He put a sweater in his schoolbag
  2. 2.

    "He settled for some biscuits” ( in Paragraph 3 ) means that Tim______.

    1. A.
      left home looking for some biscuits
    2. B.
      felt like eating biscuits rather than sandwiches
    3. C.
      had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches
    4. D.
      could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
  3. 3.

    What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?

    1. A.
      The height of the first rocks
    2. B.
      The ups and downs of the waves
    3. C.
      The change in the position of the sun
    4. D.
      The vast stretch of the sunlit beach
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

    1. A.
      The sea looked like a piece of gold
    2. B.
      Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived
    3. C.
      Tim was the only person on the beach
    4. D.
      The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave
  5. 5.

    In the story, Tim’s mood changed from ______.

    1. A.
      loneliness to craziness
    2. B.
      anxiousness to excitement
    3. C.
      helplessness to happiness
    4. D.
      eagerness to nervousness

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Writer and teacher Yin Jianli's stories and thoughts about bringing up her daughter
Yuanyuan have been a constant source of inspiration for parents over the past 16 years.
Her book,  A Good Mother Exceeds Good  Teachers,  published  by  Writers Publishing House, has been a bestseller on Dangdang and Amazon's online platforms
for the past three years.  The book helped Yin make the Chinese Writers' Rich List, with 4. 48 million yuan($710,000).
Experts say Yin's book provides practical guidance, which makes it popular among parents.
"When the majority of books are either full of bragging about(自吹自擂)the authors' children or outlining big theories that have no foundation in practice, I write books that are practical and easy to follow," Yin writes.
"For example, there was an occasion when Yuanyuan forgot to do her elementary school homework.  In such a situation many Chinese parents show their anger and scold their kids,”says Yin, who made an agreement with her husband they would not overly criticize or push their daughter.  Instead, Yin encouraged the daughter to make up the homework, which meant staying up until midnight.  As a result,  she learned to arrange her time better and did not have a harmful reaction to doing homework.  Yin's principle of "no parental interference(干涉),and "giving children the opportunity to learn from their mistakes" is described in a number of real-life examples.
Readers say Yin's books improve their children's performance at school,  and encourage them to develop good personalities and habits.  They believe her books are not only about being good parents but also about growing as parents and individuals.
"When I'm reading books,I keep thinking about what a better personality I would have if my parents had adopted the methods Yin suggests when I was a kid,"one reader comments in a review on Yin's online blog

  1. 1.

    The book“A Good Mother Exceeds Good Teachers" has been so popular because______

    1. A.
      it covers many inspiring thoughts about bringing up children
    2. B.
      it outlines big theories from home and abroad
    3. C.
      it provides practical guidance for parents
    4. D.
      it sells at a great discount
  2. 2.

    We can learn from the text that Yin Jianli_______.

    1. A.
      advocates learning from mistakes
    2. B.
      makes a good living only by writing books
    3. C.
      holds the view that saving your stick spoils your kid
    4. D.
      believes successful education calls for joint efforts from school and family
  3. 3.

    It can be implied from the text that________

    1. A.
      Yin's readers are mostly parents
    2. B.
      The book is only available online
    3. C.
      Yin has a great sense of business
    4. D.
      Yuanyuan achieved success thanks to her mother

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

NEW YORK— Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes, or a couple of hours if they head for the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.
Almost every day of every year, Murbach’s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.
Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that makes more attractive Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.
“I'm always looking for a tree,” the center's chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It' s like a homework assignment hanging over your head.”
And if he gets it wrong, there's nothing hiding it.
“Every day it's up, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,”he says.
This year’s tree, a 74-foot Nomy spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the world's largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2.
The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas season in New York — a tradition dating back to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with ornaments (装饰品). 
The search for the next year's tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs.
Murbach has three standards: The tree must be at least 65 feet high, at least 35 feet across and leaves dense (密集的) enough not to see through.
That's not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees unbalanced.
Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”
Though there was occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: “It's for bringing people together, attempting to bring together people you love. That's what I hope it sets off.”  But Murbach says he's always too worn out to celebrate Christmas

  1. 1.

    Which is the correct order of the events in the passage?
    a. Murbach’s thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree.
    b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas tree.
    c. The tree is flown to New York.
    d. It was lighted on December 2.
    e. The tree is chopped up.
    f. Murbach searches for the tree

    1. A.
      a, b, c, d, e, f
    2. B.
      c, d, b, f, e, a
    3. C.
      c, d, e, b, a, f
    4. D.
      a, f, c, d, b, e
  2. 2.

    Murbach spends a lot of time         that are exhibited in Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season

    1. A.
      taking care of Christmas trees
    2. B.
      deciding on the perfect evergreens
    3. C.
      sorting the letters from people
    4. D.
      deciding the TV programs
  3. 3.

    Why does Murbach take his job seriously?

    1. A.
      Because he wants everyone to be happy with his choice
    2. B.
      Because he hopes to make everybody unable to breathe
    3. C.
      Because he enjoys showing off
    4. D.
      Because he wishes to attract people's attention to himself
  4. 4.

    According to Murbach' s standard of trees, the best tree must_______

    1. A.
      be evergreen
    2. B.
      have lots of space between their branches
    3. C.
      be tall enough not to see through
    4. D.
      be equally balanced
  5. 5.

    What kind of person do you think Murbach is?

    1. A.
      A person always ignoring his family
    2. B.
      A person full of love
    3. C.
      A person devoted to his work
    4. D.
      A person with great anxiety

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(委员会), the students would be in fear , because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave . A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again . Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. .The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂,疗法)for the illness , and the student , too , answered just as right . “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”

  1. 1.

    The students were afraid of the professor because _______

    1. A.
      they often angered and disappointed him
    2. B.
      their answers often astonished him
    3. C.
      their answers seldom satisfied him
    4. D.
      he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks
  2. 2.

    The student’s description of the illness was ________

    1. A.
      not correct
    2. B.
      not satisfying
    3. C.
      completely discouraging
    4. D.
      accepted
  3. 3.

    Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _________

    1. A.
      he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark
    2. B.
      his last answer had been wrong
    3. C.
      he had made a mistake
    4. D.
      he had not done well in the exam
  4. 4.

    Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?

    1. A.
      The student must have passed the exam
    2. B.
      The student may not have passed the exam
    3. C.
      The student must have been very happy when he heard, “ Your patient has died . ”
    4. D.
      The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition which she won last year.
As a writer, I know about winning contests – and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can resurface in our children.
A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”
I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.
Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.
While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices

  1. 1.

    What do we learn from the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      A lot of amusements compete for children’s time nowadays
    2. B.
      Children have lots of fun doing mindless activities
    3. C.
      Rebecca is much too busy to enjoy her leisure time
    4. D.
      Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing
  2. 2.

    What did the author say about her own writing experience?

    1. A.
      She was constantly under pressure to write more
    2. B.
      Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers
    3. C.
      She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer
    4. D.
      Her road to success was full of pain and frustrations
  3. 3.

    Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?

    1. A.
      She believed she possessed real talent for writing
    2. B.
      She was sure of winning with her mother’s help
    3. C.
      She wanted to share her stories with readers
    4. D.
      She had won a prize in the previous contest
  4. 4.

    The underlined sentence probably means that the author was ______.

    1. A.
      trying not to let her daughter enjoy her own life
    2. B.
      trying to get her daughter to do the thing as the author wished
    3. C.
      making sure that her daughter would win the contest
    4. D.
      helping her daughter develop real skills for writing

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

People are different. Some are extrovert. These people are outgoing, confident, and know the “gift of the gab”. They also feel very comfortable when in groups of people.
Unfortunately we have the other extreme. This is the introvert. The introvert feels sick in crowds, and does not like them. These people feel awkward in the crowds, when placed in this type of situation. Many introverts are shy and lack confidence. They need to get used to people, and want to run away when questioned by people.
The introvert feels very lonely in a crowd, but this could happen to the outgoing  as well.
I think that I fall into the middle of the two kinds. Sometimes if I am comfortable about the type of people in the crowds, I feel welcome. If for some reason the crowd consists of different types of people, then I do not feel very comfortable in the crowd.
So what do I do when I suddenly feel lost and alone in the crowd? I try to calm my mind by taking deep breath and telling myself that even this will pass. I then try, and get away from the crowd by making excuses or even trying to get to my car and go home. This, of course, is a poor excuse and doesn’t often work well. These are excuses that are employed. The ones that I am not so proud of are acting like I have an emergency to go to. This is a very good lie, but I feel really bad afterwards.
I have tried this one, and have succeeded. I try and find someone who feels just like I do. I then try and make a new friend. Sometimes this works and sometimes it does not. This is quite a noble way of staying in the crowd

  1. 1.

    What is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      What is the character of the introvert?
    2. B.
      Why do people feel lonely in a crowd?
    3. C.
      How can we make ourselves calm down in a crowd?
    4. D.
      What do you do when you suddenly feel lonely in a crowd?
  2. 2.

    The word “extrovert” is most likely to mean ______

    1. A.
      serious
    2. B.
      excited
    3. C.
      outgoing
    4. D.
      nervous
  3. 3.

    From the fourth paragraph we can infer that _____

    1. A.
      the writer is good at getting along with others
    2. B.
      the writer does not like to deal with people from other regions
    3. C.
      the writer sometimes does not feel very comfortable in the crowd
    4. D.
      the writer has double personality when faced with different types of people
  4. 4.

    When the writer feels lonely, he prefers to calm down by _____

    1. A.
      making a call
    2. B.
      making excuses
    3. C.
      holding his breath
    4. D.
      deep breathing

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

To many Americans,Labor Day(劳动节) marks the end of the summer,a day off from work and school,and one last chance to relax.But Labor Day is much more than just a day off . It represents a very important victory for laborers everywhere.The holiday is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of American workers.
More than a century ago workers were forced to deal with harsh conditions.They were paid very little and they often worked 10-to l2-hour days.Men, women and even small children were forced to work even when they were sick.Tired of long hours and dangerous conditions,workers began organizing themselves into labor unions.On top of fighting for higher pay and shorter workdays,they also fought for the rights of children.The workers wanted employers to place limits on the age of their workers so that small children were not overworked or hurt in factories.
A New York City carpenter named Peter McGuire is credited(获得赞誉) for coming up with the idea for Labor Day.In 1872,after working many hours under poor conditions, McGuire rallied 100,000 workers to go on strike.The workers marched through the streets of New York City,demanding a better work environment.McGuire spent a decade fighting for workers’ rights.In 1882,he proposed(提议)the idea to create a special holiday for workers.On Tuesday,September 5,1882, more than 10,000 workers hit the streets of New York City for the first ever Labor Day parade.Two years later the celebration was moved to the first Monday in September.And in 1894,Congress passed a law making Labor Day a national holiday.Americans celebrated the first Labor Day holiday with a parade,picnics and fireworks.
Today,many people hit the road to enjoy the last of their summer vacation.Others enjoy the long weekend with picnics,backyard barbecues or just rest and relaxation.However you spend Labor Day,remember that the holiday is a time to pay tribute (致敬)to the workers who have made America what it is today.

  1. 1.

    What do we know from Paragraph 1?

    1. A.
      Americans have more than a day off on Labor Day.
    2. B.
      Many countries in the world celebrate Labor Day.
    3. C.
      Labor Day has a deep meaning for American laborers.
    4. D.
      Labor Day shows the social and economic power of America.
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “rallied” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“___________”.

    1. A.
      persuaded
    2. B.
      supported
    3. C.
      warned
    4. D.
      gathered
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      There were about 100,000 workers in New York City in 1872.
    2. B.
      Labor Day became a national holiday in 1884.
    3. C.
      The idea for Labor Day was first put forward by McGuire in 1872.
    4. D.
      The first ever Labor Day parade was held in 1882.
  4. 4.

    According to the author,while spending Labor Day,Americans should feel ___ .

    1. A.
      surprised
    2. B.
      thankful
    3. C.
      dissatisfied
    4. D.
      terrified

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

WELLINGTON, September 19 (Xinhua) -- If your teenage son won't get out of bed in the morning, then take comfort from the fact that he might be sleeping his way to a healthier future, according to a new research from New Zealand.
Researchers in human nutrition at the University of Otago have found that teenage boys who sleep less have more body fat when compared to girls, for whom lack of sleep has no noticeable effect on their body fat ratios.
The study of 386 boys and 299 girls aged 15 to 18 found that average-sized 16-year-old boy weighing 69.5 kg and 176 cm tall, who slept for eight hours a day, had a waist size l.8 cm bigger and l.6 kg, or 9 percent, more body fat than the average-sized boy who slept 10 hours a day.
"The boys who slept eight hours a day would also have l.8 kg more lean (bone and muscle) mass compared to the boys who slept 10 hours, but that's only a 1.4-percent increase, compared to the 9- percent increase seen in body fat," said lead researcher from the Department of Human Nutrition, Dr. Paula Skidmore.
"Our results suggest that for older teenage boys, making sure that they get enough sleep may help to maintain a healthier body. It seems to be that, within reason, the more sleep the better for boys," Skidmore said in a statement Thursday.
"It was unexpected that we did not find the same result in girls, who may actually be more aware of their diet and more in tune with a healthier lifestyle."
The researchers ruled out the effects of food choice and number of screens, such as televisions, games and consoles, which the teenagers had in their bedrooms

  1. 1.

    What's the research really about?

    1. A.
      Boys and girls
    2. B.
      Food and weight
    3. C.
      Sleep and health
    4. D.
      Screens and fat
  2. 2.

    What's the result of less sleep for teenage boys?

    1. A.
      Bigger waist and more fat in the body
    2. B.
      An increase in weight and height
    3. C.
      More concerned with their diet
    4. D.
      A decrease in bone and muscle
  3. 3.

    From the sixth paragraph we can infer that ______

    1. A.
      girls usually sleep less and have healthier lifestyles than boys
    2. B.
      the researchers expected to see the same result in girls
    3. C.
      peoples' diet has a great effect on their health
    4. D.
      boys are usually lazier than girls
  4. 4.

    Who would be the most pleased to hear the news?

    1. A.
      Teachers
    2. B.
      Girls
    3. C.
      Parents
    4. D.
      Boys

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid (小行星) that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet – the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have come to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everything else from space.
However, what happened on Feb 15 , 2013 was a reminder that we’re just as vulnerable as the dinosaurs once were. Two objects from space – a meteor (陨石) and an asteroid called 2012 DA14 –  visited Earth’s atmosphere on the same day. The former fell in Russia, injuring 1,200 people, while the latter passed by Earth at a record-setting close distance.
Scientists had been expecting the asteroid since last year, but the meteor was a surprise. NASA’s telescope system only detects asteroids at least 50 meters in diameter (直径), which is just about the size of 2012 DA14. But the meteor was much smaller, which made it harder to spot.
But what if we do spot an asteroid that is headed right for Earth? There are several possible ways in which dangerous asteroids could be made to change its orbit. Which method is best depends on several factors and most importantly  –  how much time we have to stop it.
If there is enough time before the hit, we can send off a heavy spacecraft to travel alongside the asteroid. The gravity from the spacecraft would gradually change the rock’s orbit. Besides that, scientists could one day use sun-powered lasers to either make asteroids disappear or change their course. If there’s not enough time, we’ll have to go after the asteroid with a spacecraft and change its orbit with a crash. Finally, if things are truly desperate, there will be only one choice left –  to use a nuclear bomb. That could turn the asteroid into a meteor shower, which would be even more dangerous

  1. 1.

    The author mentioned the asteroid that led to the dinosaurs’ dying out to ______

    1. A.
      show that asteroids fall from space frequently
    2. B.
      alert people about the possible danger of objects falling from space
    3. C.
      inform readers about the constant threats the Earth faces
    4. D.
      suggest that there are still many mysteries about the universe
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “vulnerable” in the second paragraph probably means ______

    1. A.
      unprotected
    2. B.
      lonely
    3. C.
      stupid
    4. D.
      self-important
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the meteor that fell to the Earth in Russia?

    1. A.
      It passed by the Earth at a close distance
    2. B.
      It was spotted by NASA’s telescope system a year ago
    3. C.
      It is about the same size as the asteroid that passed by the Earth
    4. D.
      It fell to the Earth and caused great damage to the local community
  4. 4.

    What is the main idea of the article?

    1. A.
      Learning about asteroids and meteors
    2. B.
      The threats of objects from space and possible solutions
    3. C.
      NASA’s latest technology to discover visitors to the Earth from space
    4. D.
      How to measure the damage of collisions from asteroids and meteors

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In 1918, after four years of war which had left millions of people dead, the people alive began to look for a better and happier world. The cinema supplied an answer. For little money, people could forget their unhappy lives and dream of better ones. In the years between 1918 and 1939, going to the cinema became the most popular family free-time activity.
Hollywood in America, made more films than any other film center in the world. The warm climate and long hours of sunlight meant that film-making was easy and quite cheap. This was also a rich part of America and there were many businessmen who wanted to make money from the film industry. At first short cowboy films were popular because they added excitement and adventure to people’s lives. Later comedy films were made so that people could laugh and forget their troubles.
Charlie Chaplin was probably the most liked of all comedy actors

  1. 1.

    Cinema became the most popular in people’s free time because         ____

    1. A.
      it was cheap
    2. B.
      it was safe
    3. C.
      it could make people happy
    4. D.
      both A and C
  2. 2.

    Which, according to the writer, is true?

    1. A.
      Hollywood made more films than some film centers in the world
    2. B.
      Many businessmen came to Hollywood in order to make films
    3. C.
      Hollywood was not the biggest producer of films in the world
    4. D.
      No other film center made more films than Hollywood did
  3. 3.

    Hollywood became a film center because        ____

    1. A.
      film-making there was cheap and easy
    2. B.
      it enjoyed long hours of sunlight
    3. C.
      it was a rich part of America
    4. D.
      many businessmen went there
  4. 4.

    A “comedy” is something that is      ____

    1. A.
      funny
    2. B.
      exciting
    3. C.
      full of danger
    4. D.
      Sad

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