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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws (颌)on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture（穿刺） wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile

1.
This passage is most likely to be found in _____
1. A.
  a travel guide
2. B.
  a newspaper
3. C.
  a textbook
4. D.
  a novel
2.
The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______
1. A.
  swimming in the river
2. B.
  standing on the river bank
3. C.
  watching the crocodile
4. D.
  fishing in the water
3.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
1. A.
  Her eyes were badly poked
2. B.
  She had eight wounds altogether
3. C.
  One of her fingers also got hurt
4. D.
  One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg
4.
According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______
1. A.
  brave
2. B.
  diligent
3. C.
  quick
4. D.
  humorous

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应)

1.
Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
1. A.
  Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad
2. B.
  Because she did not love her grandmother
3. C.
  Because she was too shy to cry at that time
4. D.
  Tie author doesn’t give the explanation
2.
According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
1. A.
  Crying is the best way to get help from others
2. B.
  Fighting back tears may cause some health problems
3. C.
  We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry
4. D.
  We must cry if we want to reduce pressure
3.
What might be the most suitable title for the text?
1. A.
  Power of Tears
2. B.
  How to Keep Healthy
3. C.
  Why We Cry
4. D.
  A New Scientific Discovery

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents serif their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents

1.
“Dropouts” are those who _______
1. A.
  make troubles in and out of schools
2. B.
  go about or stay home instead of being at school
3. C.
  try hard but always fails in the exams
4. D.
  lose hope and give up some of their subjects
2.
According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______
1. A.
  how to study well
2. B.
  how to get on with others
3. C.
  to show love and care for others
4. D.
  All above
3.
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
1. A.
  The Trouble in Japanese Schools
2. B.
  The Problems of Japanese Students
3. C.
  Education in Japan
4. D.
  The Pressures on the Students in Japan

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

My father got his first job at eleven years old. cleaning up the garbage outside of the bowlingalley（保龄球场）． Two years later his dad died. and my fatber worked odd jobs to help put food onthe table during the Depression. Ten years after that. Dad fell in love. married Mom and had ababy girl. Eight more children followed. During those years, Dad slipped into a routine he neverbroke He woke up before six. took the train to work and wouldn't get home until after five thirly.After supper, Dad spent the rest of the evening in the basement making dental parts for extra
Two years ago, at the age of sixty-four, Dad retired. When I was young, Mom and Dad did well to hide the fact that we were poor. All nine of us attended Catholic schools and we always had plenty of school supplies. We slept in wooden beds, shared one bathroom and watched television from a tiny black-and-white set in the living room. Mom and Dad never bought anything for themselves. They clipped coupons, wore the same pair of sneakers for twenty years and sewed wom clothing together every Saturday afternoon.
At his retirement party. I wanted to thank Dad for all his hard work and sacrifice by buying him the best present I could think of. As I shopped though. l realized there was nothing I could buy for Dad. Dad taught me through his own faith that the greatest gifis come from the heart Finally. I left my present on the kitchen table for Dad to find before he Ieft for his frnal day at work

1.
How did Dad get extra money besides his daytime routine work?
1. A.
  Collecting garbage outside the alley
2. B.
  Making dental parts in the basement
3. C.
  Putting food on the table in a hotel
4. D.
  Working oddjobs on the train
2.
What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
1. A.
  Dad retired after sixty-four years of hard work
2. B.
  Dad and Mom could afford their children good education
3. C.
  Parents made every effort to save for chcir children
4. D.
  The family was once poor but became well off later
3.
After reading the text. what would be the author's present for his Dad?
1. A.
  A big-screen television
2. B.
  A vacation schedule
3. C.
  A letter of grateful words
4. D.
  A great retirement party
4.
What can be the best title for the text?
1. A.
  Thank You. Dad
2. B.
  Dad's Expenence
3. C.
  A Hardworking Dad
4. D.
  Dad. a Breadwinner

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Boys need friends, suffer when they don't believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人)．
Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15yearold boys and girls found that girls' friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.
Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”； they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(萦绕心头) a boy for years.
As boys mature（成熟）, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy's life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds（关系） with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”， someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep

1.
The common belief of adults is that boys________
1. A.
  don't care about others as much as girls
2. B.
  don't value friendship as much as girls
3. C.
  have the same friendship as girls
4. D.
  have healthier friendship than girls
2.
According to the text, boys' friendship________
1. A.
  is usually built around active play
2. B.
  tends to be in small groups
3. C.
  can bear mutual hurt between friends
4. D.
  doesn't suffer from failure
3.
The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove ________
1. A.
  many people believe girls are better at relationships
2. B.
  most boys consider their friends very important
3. C.
  boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls
4. D.
  boys may be more active in a friendship
4.
As a boy gets older, he tends to________
1. A.
  widen his circle of friends to include different kinds of people
2. B.
  shift his focus from his friends to himself
3. C.
  leave his parents out of his friendship
4. D.
  be confused about what a friendship is
5.
What's the best title for the text?
1. A.
  Friendships between Boys and Girls
2. B.
  Boys and Their Friendship
3. C.
  Childhood and Adolescent Friendship
4. D.
  Tips on Making Friends with Boys

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection（复活）from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs，they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs

1.
Easter comes _______
1. A.
  on the same date every year
2. B.
  on Sunday on March 22
3. C.
  on Sunday on April 25
4. D.
  on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25
2.
To celebrate Easter, people ___________
1. A.
  go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
2. B.
  give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
3. C.
  buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
4. D.
  both B and C
3.
For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________
1. A.
  going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection
2. B.
  buying new clothes
3. C.
  eating delicious food and paint color eggs
4. D.
  exchange beautiful gifts each other
4.
In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______
1. A.
  blesses
2. B.
  Easter eggs
3. C.
  candy and goodies
4. D.
  Easter bunny

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Attractions in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Historical Museum
30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capital Square
Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program.
Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am---4:00pm.
( 608 ) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss Historical Village
612 Seventh Ave., New Glares
The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.---Fri., May 1^st ---October 31^st , 10:00am---4:00pm. Admission is $20
( 608 ) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe`
6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli WI
One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. of exhibition space in a historical creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderful prepared lunch at our cafe` overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!
Gallery open Tue.—Sun.,10:00am—5:00 pm
Cafe` open Wed.—Sat, 11:00 am—3:00 pm
Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00---3:00 pm
( 608 ) 845-6600 www.artisangal.com
Christopher Columbus Museum
239 Whitney St., Columbus
World-class exhibit ---2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbus Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.
Open daily, 8:15 am—4:00 pm
( 608 ) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com

1.
Where can you go for a visit on Monday?
1. A.
  Wisconsin Historical Museum
2. B.
  Swiss Historical Village
3. C.
  Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe`
4. D.
  Christopher Columbus Museum
2.
Where can visitors have lunch?
1. A.
  At Wisconsin Historical Museum
2. B.
  At Swiss Historical Village
3. C.
  At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe`
4. D.
  At Christopher Columbus Museum
3.
We can learn from the text that_________
1. A.
  Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year
2. B.
  Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river
3. C.
  Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum
4. D.
  Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hours

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

One day, Wilson was walking quietly along the road when someone hit him hard on the back of his neck. He looked behind him, and saw a young man whom he had never seen before.
“How dare you hit me like that?” shouted Wilson.
The young man said he had mistaken Wilson for a friend of his and that he thought Wilson was making a lot of noise about nothing.
This insult(侮辱) made Wilson even angrier, of course, and he at once decided to bring the young man before a judge.
Now , the judge who heard the case was a friend of the young man’s father’s, and, although he pretended to be quite fair, he was thinking about what he could do to protect the young man from being punished while at the same time not to be appearing unfair.
Finally he said to Wilson, “I understand your feelings in this matter very well. Would you be satisfied if I let you hit the young man as he hit you?”
Wilson said he would not be. The young man had insulted him and should be properly punished.
“Well, then,” said the judge to the young man, “I order you to pay ten coins to Wilson.”
Ten coins was very little for such a crime, but the young man did not have it with him, so the judge allowed him to go and get it.
Wilson waited for him to return with the money. He waited an hour, and then two hours, while the judge took care of other business.
When it was nearly time for the court to close, Wilson chose a moment when the judge was especially busy, came up quietly and hit him hard on the back of the neck. Then he said to him, “I am sorry, but I can’t wait any longer. When the young man comes back, tell him that I have passed my right to the ten coins on to you.”

1.
Why did the young man hit Wilson from behind?
1. A.
  Wilson had hit him before
2. B.
  He had mistaken Wilson for a friend of his
3. C.
  Wilson was a stranger there
4. D.
  Wilson made a lot of noise when he was walking
2.
The judge thought about how to protect the young man because ______.
1. A.
  he thought it a small matter
2. B.
  as a judge, he should be fair
3. C.
  he thought the man too young to be punished
4. D.
  the young man was his friend’s son
3.
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
1. A.
  The young man was ordered to hit himself as hard as he had done on Wilson
2. B.
  Wilson was allowed to do more insulting on the young man
3. C.
  Wilson was allowed to hit the young man as hard as he had done
4. D.
  The young man was ordered to hand a lot of money to Wilson
4.
The judge allowed the young man to go home, hoping______.
1. A.
  he would not return any more
2. B.
  he could escape from there
3. C.
  he would return in two hours
4. D.
  he would get the money

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

According to the survey conducted by some scientists, it is common to have difficulty sleeping during the day. Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift（轮班）work — being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap (小睡). When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine. It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications (药物治疗) may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed

1.
The purpose of the text is to______.
1. A.
  persuade workers to have a good sleep
2. B.
  advise night workers to keep healthy
3. C.
  encourage workers to do day work
4. D.
  help night workers to sleep well
2.
What does the author recommend?
1. A.
  A suitable amount of alcohol to help sleep
2. B.
  A regular life on weekday’s and weekends
3. C.
  A bright room without phones to sleep in
4. D.
  A break for sleeping anytime during the day
3.
On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?
1. A.
  If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time
2. B.
  If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him
3. C.
  If he fails to get quality sleep through his own efforts
4. D.
  If he has the problem of falling asleep in the daytime
4.
We can learn from the text that______.
1. A.
  night workers need a long time to fall asleep
2. B.
  constant breaks at work help to improve performance
3. C.
  it is difficult to create a good sleep environment
4. D.
  night work requires people to adjust their body clocks

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

My mother, Marisol Torres, came with her family to Australia in the early 1960s. Then my parents’ marriage ended and Mum began the study of precious stones. Her interest in opals (猫眼石) took her to the New South Wales remote town of Lightning Ridge. There were no luxuries (奢华的享受), but she was closer to nature and had a chance to find black opals and make some money.
My mother was beautiful with dark hair and brown eyes, but she was also quiet and shy. Early in the Ridge years, she kept to herself, but later, she started going to the neighbourhood centre to make friends.
It was her dream to mine, but her get-rich-quick thinking was unrealistic. She was cheated and she was never very successful. But she kept a sense of humour and a charming smile.
Then, just as friendships began to blossom, she was diagnosed with cancer and had to return south for treatment. She had the intention of cooking Spanish food as special treat for her Ridge friends, but died too soon. In her honour, my aunt, Marisa, and I fulfilled her desire when we visited the Ridge in March last year.
People who mine the Ridge come from a cross section of society, from lawyers to travels. Looks don’t mean much: it can be hard to tell who is millionaire and who is poor. Opals attracted Sebastian and Hanna Deisenberger to Lightning Ridge. They planned a two-year stay, but became permanent residents.
Then there’s Neil Schellnegger, 45, who moved to the area with his parents when he was a child. He lives with his son, Luke. Luke is a shy 19-year-old boy who enjoys helping his dad. They haven’t had much luck over the past couple of years, but their passion for opals conquers disappointment. They love the peaceful lifestyle.
Danny Hatcher, 38, is a second-generation miner and president of the Lightning Ridge Miners’ Association. He is an optimistic man, driven by the desire to find the perfect opal. “It’s magic,” he explains. “Once you start opal mining you don’t want to do anything else… There is always the potential for finding a million dollars. Nothing beats it.”
It’s a place where dreams --- spiritual or material --- can be fulfilled; a place, for one last bet in life

1.
What made the author’s mother go to Lightning Ridge?
1. A.
  The luxurious life there
2. B.
  Her new marriage there
3. C.
  Her interest in opals
4. D.
  Her passion for nature
2.
After the author’s mother died, she fulfilled her desire by __________
1. A.
  treating her mother’s Ridge friends with Spanish food
2. B.
  writing a biography about her whole life
3. C.
  decorating her house in Lightning Ridge
4. D.
  finding a lot of black opals in Lightning Ridge
3.
We know from the passage that _________
1. A.
  the rich and the poor can be distinguished by their looks
2. B.
  Luke is a successful miner, just like his father
3. C.
  Sebastian is planning to leave Lightning Ridge
4. D.
  Danny Hatcher’s parents were miners in Lightning Ridge
4.
Lightning Ridge is a place where dreams can be fulfilled because __________
1. A.
  there are precious stones and life is peaceful
2. B.
  there are people from all walks of life
3. C.
  there are rich people who can help poor people
4. D.
  there is a lot of gold hidden in the ground
5.
What is the author’s purpose of giving Neil Schellnegger and Danny Hatcher as examples?
1. A.
  To show the magic power of opal mining
2. B.
  To tell people it isn’t always hard to mine opals
3. C.
  To warn people not to take up this kind of job
4. D.
  To persuade people to look for more resources for the country

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初中

小学

This passage is most likely to be found in _____

The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______

Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

What might be the most suitable title for the text?

“Dropouts” are those who _______

According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

How did Dad get extra money besides his daytime routine work?

What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

After reading the text. what would be the author's present for his Dad?

What can be the best title for the text?

The common belief of adults is that boys________

According to the text, boys' friendship________

The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove ________

As a boy gets older, he tends to________

What's the best title for the text?

Easter comes _______

To celebrate Easter, people ___________

For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________

In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______

Where can you go for a visit on Monday?

Where can visitors have lunch?

We can learn from the text that_________

Why did the young man hit Wilson from behind?

The judge thought about how to protect the young man because ______.

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

The judge allowed the young man to go home, hoping______.

The purpose of the text is to______.

What does the author recommend?

On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?

We can learn from the text that______.

What made the author’s mother go to Lightning Ridge?

After the author’s mother died, she fulfilled her desire by __________

We know from the passage that _________

Lightning Ridge is a place where dreams can be fulfilled because __________

What is the author’s purpose of giving Neil Schellnegger and Danny Hatcher as examples?