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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The olinguito（小尖吻浣熊）is new to science. Although lt has been living in the cloud forests of South Amcrica for some time.
    Scientists say the olinguito is the first new carnivore（食肉动物）discovered In the Americas in more than 30 years. It is a hairy orange-brown creature with a sweet face and big eyes The animal has small. rounded ears and lives in the trees An adult weighs one kilogram and measures about 75 centimeters. with half of those centimeters taken up by its ringed tail Most of the time. it likes to eat fruit, although it also eats meat. Active at night, the animal has lived in Colombia and Ecuador for a long time. But the olinguito did not exist in science books before now.
    Kristofer Helgen, director at the National Museum in Washington, led the research team that confirmed the existence of the olinguito. It had been mistaken more than a century ago for a look-alike animal -- a similar but larger olingo(尖吻浣熊). Mr. Helgen had been studying olingos in a museum for ten years. At that time. he observed a difference in the size and shape of the heads and teeth. That led him on an effort to prove he was looking at an animal never before described by science. He got lucky when he communicated with a zoologist in Ecuador. The animal expert there made a short video that shows an olinguito in the trees. The video confirms that the oiinguito is different from the olingo     Mr. Helgen says tens of thousands of olinguitos live in the wild and are not in danger of disappearing forever. Human beings, however, are moving closer to the olinguito habitat in the Andean cloud forests. The research team estimates that 42 percent of historic olinguiio habitat has been removed

    1. 1.

      Comparcd with most carnivores. the olinguito may seem more _____

      1. A.
        terrble
      2. B.
        fierce
      3. C.
        clever
      4. D.
        lovely
    2. 2.

      The onlinguito was unknown to people in the past because ____

      1. A.
        it was mistaken for another species
      2. B.
        it was active in the eveing
      3. C.
        it was too small to be seen clearly
      4. D.
        it covered itself by its long tail
    3. 3.

      What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

      1. A.
        Having been studying olingos for ten years
      2. B.
        The short video the animal expert made
      3. C.
        His communication with an expert in Ecuador
      4. D.
        Differences between olingos and olinguitos
    4. 4.

      We can infer from the text that ______

      1. A.
        the olinguito could be made full use of
      2. B.
        the number of olinguitos is in the conutrol
      3. C.
        the clinguito is a completely new species up to now
      4. D.
        people know more and more about animals

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
    Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?
    We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
    In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
    Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.
    We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
    Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
    Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.
    It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do

    1. 1.

      What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?

      1. A.
        The good life is a greater risk than the bad life
      2. B.
        Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world
      3. C.
        WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety
      4. D.
        Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts
    2. 2.

      Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?

      1. A.
        A lot of effective diet pills are available
      2. B.
        Body image has nothing to do with good food
      3. C.
        They have been made fully aware of its dangers
      4. D.
        There are too many overweight people in the world
    3. 3.

      The example of Finland is used to illustrate ______

      1. A.
        the cause of heart disease
      2. B.
        the fashion of body shaping
      3. C.
        the effectiveness of a campaign
      4. D.
        the history of a body-conscious country
    4. 4.

      Which would be the best title for the passage?

      1. A.
        Actions or Excuses?
      2. B.
        Overweight or Underweight?
      3. C.
        WHO in a Dilemma
      4. D.
        No Longer Dying of Hunger

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.
    It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
    Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
    After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.
    “Whirr,” she said weakly.
    “Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
    Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could muster said, “Not was, say were!”
    It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”
    Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe of a remarkable teacher

    1. 1.

      When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do?

      1. A.
        She wanted to tell her sons her will
      2. B.
        She wanted to have something to eat before she died
      3. C.
        She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking
      4. D.
        She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying
    2. 2.

      Which of the following statements is NOT right?

      1. A.
        Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching
      2. B.
        Mom was always making her teaching fun
      3. C.
        Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died
      4. D.
        Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home
    3. 3.

      What does the writer think of his mother?

      1. A.
        He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home
      2. B.
        His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life
      3. C.
        His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching
      4. D.
        His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired
    4. 4.

      Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

      1. A.
        Once a teacher, always
      2. B.
        Mom’s will
      3. C.
        A teacher’s life
      4. D.
        A teacher’s devotion

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, and the favorite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited area like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.
    For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing enough opportunities for the construction of sandcastle, fishing in pool, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep water. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in old –fashioned and under umbrellas is only too common. However, there are always shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.
    The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in a boarding-house. There are usually three or four-storeyed Victorian buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the camping sites for those who prefer self-catering.
    Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan (晒黑) can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families, especially those with younger children. As they queue for boats trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under gray skies and in dizzling rain, the parents are reliving (重温) their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot

    1. 1.

      Children enjoy the seaside because ________

      1. A.
        their parents can live and play with them
      2. B.
        they can buy what they want there
      3. C.
        there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there
      4. D.
        they can learn how to build sandcastles, how to swim, etc
    2. 2.

      The reason suggested for running a boarding-house is that ________

      1. A.
        people can live as where they live at home
      2. B.
        people can cook what they are favorite
      3. C.
        the owners provide three cooked meals a day at a reasonable price
      4. D.
        the resulting additional income will ensure a living for several months
    3. 3.

      Many parents once played on the British beach and ________

      1. A.
        still have their happy memories of it
      2. B.
        don’t want to have a holiday there
      3. C.
        don’t want to take their children to have a holiday there
      4. D.
        want to build their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach again
    4. 4.

      Nowadays more and more people fly off to Mediterranean resorts for ________

      1. A.
        an exploration of lakes in comfort
      2. B.
        a well-developed suntan
      3. C.
        a well-equipped boarding-house
      4. D.
        a romantic party
    5. 5.

      Which of the following is True according to the passage?

      1. A.
        It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema is the best place to go in bad weather
      2. B.
        A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the English seaside is that it is an ideal place for children
      3. C.
        Northern Scotland is little-inhabited and remote
      4. D.
        Few people in Britain go abroad for holiday relaxation and enjoyment

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
    Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
    Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
    Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
    Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
    ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
    ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
    ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
    There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help

    1. 1.

      When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________

      1. A.
        you have to get up
      2. B.
        water is running to the floor
      3. C.
        something is burning
      4. D.
        someone breaks your window
    2. 2.

      The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____

      1. A.
        we practise for a fire
      2. B.
        we make escape plans
      3. C.
        we buy fire extinguishers
      4. D.
        we use electrical cookers
    3. 3.

      When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door

      1. A.
        the door will soon be on fire
      2. B.
        the electricity will be cut off
      3. C.
        the fire will grow more quickly
      4. D.
        the house will fall down
    4. 4.

      What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

      1. A.
        Stop, run, roll
      2. B.
        Stop, drop, roll
      3. C.
        Run, drop, roll
      4. D.
        Roll, drop, stop
    5. 5.

      What is the best title for this passage?

      1. A.
        Be Ready for a Fire
      2. B.
        The Causes of a Fire
      3. C.
        Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
      4. D.
        The Dangers of a Fire

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
    In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
    How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
    In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking
    about changes.
    Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top

    1. 1.

      What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

      1. A.
        Increase the speed. 　　　
      2. B.
        Reach the limit
      3. C.
        Get an advantage
      4. D.
        Set a goal
    2. 2.

      The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________

      1. A.
        spending more time and performing worse
      2. B.
        spending more time and performing better
      3. C.
        spending less time and performing worse
      4. D.
        spending less time and performing better
    3. 3.

      What can we learn from the text?

      1. A.
        How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is
      2. B.
        How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces
      3. C.
        Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes
      4. D.
        Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit
    4. 4.

      Which could be the best title for the text?

      1. A.
        Improve quality? Serve better
      2. B.
        Deliver value? Plough ahead
      3. C.
        Reduce time? Move faster
      4. D.
        Need speed? Slow down

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child’s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores（疼痛）. The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.
    The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches（淀粉）instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.
    The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease—which has been killing thousands of children for centuries—was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO’s work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America

    1. 1.

      From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by __________

      1. A.
        poor living conditions
      2. B.
        lack of proteins in food
      3. C.
        breastfeeding
      4. D.
        lack of food
    2. 2.

      It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ____________________

      1. A.
        it has no symptoms at all
      2. B.
        it is hard to identify signs of it
      3. C.
        it doesn’t last long enough for careful observation
      4. D.
        it is hardly different from other diseases
    3. 3.

      What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?

      1. A.
        Taking a special medicine
      2. B.
        Avoiding any food containing starch
      3. C.
        Having more meat or milk
      4. D.
        Taking medicine full of proteins
    4. 4.

      What’s the best title for the article?

      1. A.
        Milk and Meat Are Daily Necessities
      2. B.
        Kwashiorkor and Improper Eating Habits
      3. C.
        A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin America
      4. D.
        A Case of Eating Habits

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    My Uncle Dave posed an interesting question to my wife and me when he came to visit us the other day. He asked: “What do you think the world will be like in 50 or 100 years, in terms of technology and society and so on?”
    He says he asks many of the people he meets this question to see what their thoughts are. His point is that no one really knows. I mean, in 1945, could people have even imagined surfing the net or sending e-mails as we do? No way. And the pace of technological innovation(创新) is incredible (难以置信的). We’re on a more different curve than we used to be.
    One thing I’m looking forward to is real software agents. There is so much information out there, but I want something that can help me find what I really want. For instance, in about ten years, I think, there will be no longer recorded music, and there will be some big databases from which you can download music onto your hard drive or whatever. At that point, there will be so much music to choose from and you’ll be able to sample things before you buy them. But the question will be how I find what I’m looking for and how I do find the music that might interest me. Or more generally, how do I find information that I want without spending all the time myself surfing the net? How do I find people who are like-minded (具有相似目的), with whom I might really want to communicate? I want to find those people but it’s hard to do. In the future I think that one will be able to build a community of like-minded people who live all over the globe. It’s going to be very interesting, I think

    1. 1.

      No one really knows what the future will be like because _____

      1. A.
        there is too much information for us to choose from
      2. B.
        technological development is too fast
      3. C.
        people live in different countries
      4. D.
        no one is intelligent enough to answer such a question
    2. 2.

      The function of the first paragraph is to _____

      1. A.
        explain the question given in this paragraph
      2. B.
        put forward the topic in this passage
      3. C.
        show Dave is a foolish man to ask such a question
      4. D.
        describe a picture about what the future will be like
    3. 3.

      The writer is looking forward to some real software agents so as to _____

      1. A.
        earn a lot of money
      2. B.
        communicate with some like-minded people
      3. C.
        help find the correct information needed
      4. D.
        spare some time for surfing the Internet
    4. 4.

      The best title of this passage should be _____

      1. A.
        What the Future Will Be Like
      2. B.
        Listen to Music Through the Internet
      3. C.
        Music and Software Development
      4. D.
        How to Live a Happy Life in the Future

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    A grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC was found by archaeologists in England On May 3, 2002. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.
    His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.
    Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.
    He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age

    1. 1.

      Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man?

      1. A.
        Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone
      2. B.
        A copper knife and two gold earrings
      3. C.
        Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows
      4. D.
        some chicken and grains
    2. 2.

      The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time

      1. A.
        A poor man
      2. B.
        a kind-hearted man
      3. C.
        a rich man
      4. D.
        an ordinary man
    3. 3.

      Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king of Stonehenge" ?

      1. A.
        He was buried three miles from Stonehenge
      2. B.
        He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain
      3. C.
        He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge
      4. D.
        All of the above
    4. 4.

      We can infer that _______

      1. A.
        how Stonehenge was built
      2. B.
        the King of Stonehenge was from France
      3. C.
        Stonehenge was built through several ages
      4. D.
        Stonehenge was built because of war

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your tin7eproperly, you can do your homework snore quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
    The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn It doesn't mean that yep must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now arid later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them
    Here's some advice for you; have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have eve- rything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start；read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things；when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing，check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
    Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard

    1. 1.

      The main purpose of the article is to___．

      1. A.
        prove that learning is not difficult、
      2. B.
        make parents interested in study
      3. C.
        tell the importance of self-teaching
      4. D.
        tell the students how to study well
    2. 2.

      The first thing to remember in studying is that you must___．

      1. A.
        like the subject
      2. B.
        follow the teacher
      3. C.
        enjoy learning
      4. D.
        study hard
    3. 3.

      The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT___

      1. A.
        to put a pen, paper and books beside you before study
      2. B.
        to study at any possible time and place
      3. C.
        to review and preview
      4. D.
        to pay attention to the most important things
    4. 4.

      We can conclude the passage with a saying“___”．

      1. A.
        No pains，no gains
      2. B.
        Better late than never
      3. C.
        Study comes first
      4. D.
        Good methods, good results

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