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科目: 来源: 题型:

Hi Cathy,

     Greetings from Nepal!I'm sending this from an Internet cafe in a small town north of Kathmandu.

The town itself isn’t very interesting,but everything around it 1. (is / are) beautiful I can see the Himalayas through the cafe window!

     The courses here are great,although maths2. (is / are) certainly not my strong point. A lot of Nepal5  population lives in the mountainous parts of the country south of the Himalayas, and most of these people 3. (depend /depends) on growing crops and keeping animals. The standard of living in Kathmandu and the other cities 4. (have / has) risen a lot recently, and the number of people likely to move into the cities 5. (is / are) expected to increase. It's a real problem here. The Himalayan Times,the local English-language newspaper,6.  (has /have) just published a survey showing that most young people would stay in their home villages if jobs were available.

      Hope all 7. (is / are) well with you.I'llsend more news when I can.

                                                                                  Nazim

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[语境展示]阅读下面句子,并从a -d中找出与1-4中的refer to相付首

的释义。

1. He gave the speech without referring to his notes.

2. Although she didn't mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.

3. I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.

4. This author begins by referring to the early history of India.

a.涉及,与 相关b.提到,说起c.查阅,参考d.指的是

[自我归纳]refer to在以上各句中的意思分别为:

1→ 2→ 3→ 4→

[即学即练]翻译下面句子。

1.The new law does not refer to land used for farming.


2. If you don't know what it means,refer to the dictionary.

3. Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?

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[语境展示]阅读下面句子,并试着妇纳behave的愈思及用法。

1. They behaved well / badly / properly towards their guests.

2. Bob behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.

3. They never greet each other and behave as if / as though they were strangers.

4. Unless you behave yourself,you won't get any present.

[自我归纳]behave是动词,可意为“ ”(句1 -句3) ,常与副词 well badly,properly 等连用(句 1 ) ,也常用于 behave like,behave as if /as though结构(句2、句3) ;还可意为“表现得体,有礼貌”,常用于 behave oneself 结构(句 4) 。

[拓展]

behaviour .行为,态度 

[即学即练]翻译下面句子。

1.我希望我不在的时候你们乖乖的。


2. 表现得像是什么都没发生过。

3. 他一直表现很差。

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2. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctor 's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. (P2) 

[分析]

① 本句是一个主从复合句。

② 主句是 She has achieved everything,she wanted to do 是省略了 关系词that的定语从句,修饰

③ 三个动词-ing形式结构working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctor 's degree 和 showing that women can live in the forest as men can 作 everything的同位语。

④ 在 showing that Women can live in the forest as men can 动词-ing 形 式结构中,that引导的从句作 showing的宾语;在宾语从句中又^ 含有一个由as引导的从句,can 后省略了 live in the forest 

[句意]她已经得到了她想要得到 的一切:在动物的栖息地工作,获得 4 士学位,还向世人证明女人和男 人一样也能在森林里生活。

[仿写]他已经做了他想做的一切: 上大学,找一份不错的工作,还向世 人证明残疾人和其他人一样也能过 正常的生活。

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1.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. (P2)

[分析]

① 本句是一个由 连接的并列复合句。

② 前一分句是一个复合句,主句是 She also discovered,后跟   引导的宾语从句。

③ 后一分荀是一个简单句,为主谓 宾补结构,work out their social system作宾语补足语。

[句意]她还发现了黑猩猩之间是 如何交流的,并且她对黑程程身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

[仿写]杰克解释了这台机器是如何工作的,并且使我们了解了它的多种用途。

 

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Task II. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) . 

1. The group began their work before the chimps woke up in the morning.

2. The group did not feel tired after the whole day' s  work.

3. Jane wanted to work with animals in her childhood.

4. People had already known that chimps ate meat before Jane' s discovery.

5. Jane thought it was wrong to put small chimps in cages.

6. Jane did not achieve much because she was too busy studying chimps.

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Task I. Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.

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      Greeting cards are an art everyone is familiar with. They carry a 1. suitable for a general occasion (场合) , such as a holiday,or for a special 2 occasion,such as a birthday,graduation,or marriage. They may 3 be sent simply to express friendship.

  People's need to 4and their desire(愿望) to be thoughtful have helped the growth of the custom of 5 greeting cards. The greeting card,like a gift,is always chosen for another — never 6 by the purchaser (购买者) .

    Greeting cards are available to 7most important holidays or  occasions.Christmas,Thanksgiving,Halloween,and other 8are among the holiday occasions for which special greeting cards are 9

    Another important side of the greeting card industry is known as the “everyday card” 一 greetings for nonseasonal use. The 10 of expressing one's feelings at a time of a friend's pain 11 the use of cheering “get well” cards in the case of 12 and of svmDathv cards in the case of death. Other year-round greeting card occasions 13 birthdays and weddings. The most popular year-round greetings,14 , are friendship cards,which often take the 15 of more than a cheery “hello,” a 16 wish instead of a face-to-face visit.

      Much of the 17 of greeting cards can be attributed to(归因于) the fact that most people find it difficult to put their feelings into 18 . For this reason,because the basic purpose of a greeting card is to communicate,the 19 is all-important to its success; beauty of design may cause a card to be examined in a store,but the card will not be purchased 20 it says what the purchaser wants to say. In a few well-chosen words,greeting cards express the thoughts and emotions people often find difficult to say themselves.

1. A. promise   B. suggestion

   C. dream   D. message

2. A. lucky   B. personal

   C. familiar   D. suitable

3. A. only   B. ever   C. also   D. now

4. A. communicate   B. understand

   C. improve   D. compete

5. A. buying   B. making

   C. sending   D. receiving

6. A. written   B. kept   C. chosen   D. enjoyed

7. A. change   B. describe

   C. expect   D. mark

8. A. events   B. cards   C. seasons   D. wishes

9. A. different   B. powerful

   C. available   D. attractive

10. A. custom   B. difficulty

   C. pleasure   D. responsibility

11. A. led to   B. brought back

   C. came into   D. sped up

12. A. illness   B. failure

   C. anger   D. absence

13. A. provide   B. discuss    C. influence   D. include

14. A. besides   B. however    C. instead   D. then

15. A. chance   B. place      C. form   D. time

16. A. secret   B. sincere     C. spoken   D. printed

17. A. progress  B. explanation  C. examination   D. success

18. A. words   B. facts      C. action   D. pictures

19. A. manner   B. design     C. greeting   D. feeling

20. A. unless   B. when       C. though   D. because

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     The McDonald family from Glasgow,Scotland,was on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday,and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up,Mrs. McDonald's brother told the local police.

      A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds’ vehicle said that the family planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help,and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.

When it comes to making a desert trip,the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and light clothing,hats,and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides,travelers should have a well-stocked survival kit (装备) including a first-aid kit,map,matches or lighter,and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water,spare tires (轮胎)and fuel. The spokesperson's final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.

     After the unpleasant experience,John .McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried ta walk to the nearest town,they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate,because digestion requires a great deal of water.

       Mr. McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers,Mr. McDonald said, “Don’t panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!

1. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?

   A. At the town of Laverton.

   B. In the city of Kalgoorlie.

   C. At a local police station.

   D. In an Australian desert.

2. We can infer from the text that the McDonald family

   A. was well-prepared for the trip

   B. didn’t tell anyone about their plan

   C. didn51 check their vehicle before the trip

   D. got in touch with the rescue team themselves

3. What did the McDonald family do when their car broke down?

   A. They set out to ask for help.

   B. They walked to the nearest town.

    C. They lit a fire to keep themselves warm.

   D. They sent out a signal and waited for rescue.

4. In Paragraph 3 ,the spokesperson mainly .

   A. gave tourists tips on visiting Western Australia

   B. provided details on how to prepare for desert travel

   C. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditions

   D. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert

5. What is John McDonald' s suggestion on a desert trip?

   A. Prepare a special vehicle for it.

   B. Neyer try to make a desert trip alone.

   C. Try to cross a desert in a suitable season.

   D. Stay calm if you are trapped in the desert.

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     假如你是李华,你的美国袖友特德正在你市某所学校作交换生,他想寻求一份兼职工作,写信向你求助。你校英文报拟招聘一名兼职英文编辑,请根据所给信息及要求,给他回一封信。内容包括:

1. 希望他能考虑这份工作;

2.简单介绍工作内容:撰写新闻报道、校对及制定编辑计划 (editorial pans ) 等;

3.联系方式:电话:0351-7773957,邮箱:xiaobao@126.com。

注意:.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数) ;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使杆玄连贯。

Dear Ted,

     I 'm writing to tell you that our school English newspaper wants a part-time English editor

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