阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Learning a life lesson on managing time

One day，an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their time．He ________ an example those students will never forget．

He pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table．He also ________ about a dozen rocks and carefully ________ them into the jar．One at a time．When no more rocks would ________ inside，he asked，“Is this jar full？”

Everyone in the class answered loudly，“Yes．” The expert said，“Really？” He ________ under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (砾石)．He put some gravel in and ________ the jar，causing it to go down into the ________ between the big rocks．He then asked the group once more，“Is this jar full？”

“ ________ not，” one of them answered this time．“Good！” he replied．From under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started ________ the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left ________ the rocks and the gravel．Once more he asked the question，“Is this jar full？”

“No！” the class shouted．Once again he said，“Good．” Then he ________ a cup of water in ________ the jar was full．Then he looked at the class and asked，“What is the ________ here？”

Immediately one ________ student raised his hand and said，“The point is，no matter how full your ________ is，if you try really hard you can always fit ________ things in！” “No，” the expert replied，“that’s not the point．The point is if you don’t put the big rocks in ________ ，you’ll never get them in ________．What are the ‘big rocks’ in your ________ ？Time with your loved ones，your education，or your dreams？Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all，________ you’ll never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important things．”

1.A．set B．gave C．made D．followed

2.A．handed out B．passed on C．took out D．picked up

3.A．threw B．spread C．turned D．placed

4.A．come B．push C．fall D．fit

5.A．reached B．sat C．got D．stopped

6.A．shook B．covered C．pressed D．raised

7.A．bottom B．distance C．areas D．spaces

8.A．Usually B．Probably C．Obviously D．Simply

9.A．inserting B．packing C．putting D．mixing

10.A．beside B．between C．around D．among

11.A．allowed B．forced C．sank D．poured

12.A．until B．before C．so that D．as far as

13.A．reason B．result C．point D．matter

14.A．clever B．eager C．sensitive D．curious

15.A．schedule B．container C．time D．class

16.A．enough B．small C．extra D．more

17.A．first B．once C．properly D．immediately

18.A．at all B．after all C．at last D．any more

19.A．mind B．list C．life D．world

20.A．and B．while C．but D．for

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention．Finally，the driver，a man about 60，looked up from behind the wheel and apologized，“I’m sorry，but I was reading a letter．” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough．

Since I was in no hurry，I told him to finish his letter．He shook his head，explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart．Curious，I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild．“This isn’t family，”he replied．“though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family．Old Ed and I grew up together．”

They were always friends．But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago，it’d generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them．A couple of weeks ago，Ed died．“I should have kept in touch．” He repeated this，more to himself than to me．To comfort him，I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time．“But we used to find the time，” he said．“Take a look．” He handed the letter over to me．

The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time，but I’ve always delayed it．” reminded me of myself．It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together．When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me，more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”，I found myself nodding in agreement．

We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”

“I thought your friend’s name was Ed,” I said.

“I’m Tom,” he explained. “It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away．I had to write a letter and post it．

1.Who wrote the letter？

A．Tom

B．Old Ed．

C．The author．

D．The driver’s grandchild．

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted_____．

A．missing Ed’s funeral

B．moving away from his neighborhood

C．forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards

D．not being able to keep in touch with Ed

3.From Paragraph 4，we learn that the author _______．

A．often fails to write to his friends

B．has no intention to write to his friends

C．had many great moments with his friends

D．was good at expressing his feelings to friends

4.What message does the passage probably try to convey？

A．Comfort your friends when they are feeling down．

B．Life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last．

C．Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words．

D．Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships．

(C)

The Loss of Innocence

Innocence is such a precious gift．It’s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing．Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind．Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood．

What would the world be like if innocence were never lost？One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨）among the world．During youth，there may be an occasional argument，even a little physical fight，but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being．And children are blind towards the racial differences of others．A kid will hang out with any other kid．It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise．Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure．With very little if any time at all for fun，the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults．If innocence were kept alive，these ambitions would never depart from our lives．

However，other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever．They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general．A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn，work，and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive．Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence，people would not have the desire to succeed，get a good job in life，or provide income for their families，which would hurt the lives of children．

The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy．As long as innocence is kept alive，no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace，resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods．

Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence．It sure is a nice thought，though．Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost．It was god’s will to make things the way they are，and there is a good purpose for everything．All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts．

1.The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _______．

A．avoided

B．condemned

C．accepted

D．inspired

2.Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _______．

A．proper education would be provided

B．there would be no racial discrimination

C．more happy families would be guaranteed

D．people would realize their childhood dreams

3.According to the author，people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _____．

A．motivational will

B．mental ability

C．adventurous ambitions

D．needed goods

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

A．

B．

C．

D．

(D) Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child．Last spring one of the two，Australia，gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011．I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy．

The United States does have one explicit family policy，the Family and Medical Leave Act，passed in 1993．It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem．Despite the modesty of the benefit，the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly，describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent（先例）．” In fact，every step of the way，as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law，business groups have been strongly opposed．

As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues，justifying parental support depends on defining（定义）the family as a social good that，in some sense，society must pay for．Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children．Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care．And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years，or longer if needed．

1.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1？

A．It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy．

B．Setting up this policy made Australia less influential．

C．It has now become a hot topic in the United States．

D．No such policy is applied in the United States．

2.What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States？

A．The incompetence of the Democrats．

B．The opposition from business circles．

C．The lack of a precedent in American history．

D．The existing Family and Medical Leave Act．

3.What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support？

A．Children need continuous care．

B．Good parenting benefits society．

C．The cost of raising children has been growing．

D．The U．S．should keep up with other developed countries．

4.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice？

A．Parenting is regarded as a moral duty．

B．Parenting relies largely on social support．

C．Parenting produces huge moral benefits．

D．Parenting is basically a social responsibility．

信息匹配（共1小题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.______ People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies．Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich．On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland．

This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun．Even in ancient times，some pleasure travel occurred．During a typical season，700，000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome，where animals performed and magicians entertained them．2.______

3.______ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010，according to the World Trade Organization．

4.______ Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical wellbeing．Actually，traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel．In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people's life，people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities．

5.______ No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind．In 18th century Europe，young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education．Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media．People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture．

A．Throughout history，most travel was not for pleasure．

B．But why do people like traveling so much？

C．So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike．

D．The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel．

E．Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games．

F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world．

G．Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures．

A new research of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people．Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression ．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls．Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions．They won’t tell that to their parents.

Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing．Trying romance often causes the depression．She advises kids not to jump into romance too early．During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self．She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes —and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help．The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

1.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

C．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

D．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A．Confused．

B．Disinterested.

C．Scared．

D．Disapproving.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Parents should forbid their children’s love.

B．Puppy love may bring young people depression.

C．Romance is a two ? edged sword for adults.

D．Romance is good for young people.

Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.

When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.

One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers．A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats．The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.

After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students．They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students．Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.

The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so．“When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said．“It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams．I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.

1.According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?

A．When desks are crowded into a classroom.

B．When students are too stressful.

C．When too many students are sitting in a classroom.

D．When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.

2.Why was the university criticized?

A．The university was too strict.

B．The university made students wear strange looking hats.

C．The university prevented students cheating.

D．The students chose to use the hats.

3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A．The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.

B．The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.

C．The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.

D．The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.

4.What’s the best title of the text?

A．How to make the anti-cheating hat

B．Anti-cheating hat was criticized

C．Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice

D．Anti-cheating hat

The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.

The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.

Boarding Schools

When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.

Treatment Centers

When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.

Wilderness Programs

Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.

Boot Camps

Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.

1.Who would be the intended readers of the passage?

A. Teachers. B. Parents.

C. Students. D. Experts.

2.As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens______.

A. can be a good choice for some desperate parents

B. can completely help and change troubled teens

C. are becoming popular with teens in trouble

D. care more about discipline than life skills

3.According to the passage, boarding schools_____.

A. provide children with more freedom

B. have their students’ time managed carefully

C. pay much attention to team building exercises

D. can make children feel safer

书面表达（共1小题）

假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语准备一份口头通知。

俱乐部的主要活动内容：

①开展每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外活动时间；

②每月一次的户外活动，安排在双休日；

③同其他团体进行比赛。

参加俱乐部的好处：强身健体，广交朋友；

注意事项：器材自备；活动免费；

如何加入俱乐部（方式自拟）。

注意： ①通知要包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥

②词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

Boys and Girls,

Welcome to the Cycling Club.

.

.

.

完形填空（共1小题）

“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked．When the baby was placed in her arms, she was ．The baby had been born without ears．Time that the baby’s hearing was perfect．It was only his that was damaged．When he rushed home from school one day and himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, that he would have many heartbreaks in his life．He grew up and became a(n) with his classmates．He might________have been class president, but for that．The boy’s father with the family physician in secret．“Could ________ be done?” the father asked．“I believed I could________on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got．” the doctor answered．So the ________ began for a person who would make such a ________ for a young man．Two years went by．Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son．Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need．________it’s a secret,” said the father．The operation was very ________ , and a new person appeared．“But I must know!” he urged his father．“Who ________ so much to me? I could never do enough for him．” “I do not believe you could,” said the father．The secret was ________ for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材)．Slowly and ________ , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to ________that his mother had no outer ears．“Mother said she was ________ she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less________ , did they?”

1.A．angry B．disappointed C．surprised D．curious

2.A．proved B．seemed C．told D．saw

3.A．figure B．face C．ear D．appearance

4.A．got B．put C．sent D．took

5.A．knowing B．guessing C．doubting D．wondering

6.A．enemy B．stranger C．favorite D．friend

7.A．ever B．also C．even D．still

8.A．asked B．spoke C．chatted D．said

9.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

10.A．transplant B．operate C．set D．fix

11.A．operation B．search C．interview D．examination

12.A．devotion B．effort C．sacrifice D．contribution

13.A．Therefore B．But C．Though D．Otherwise

14.A．normal B．useful C．difficult D．successful

15.A．changed B．worked C．gave D．did

16.A．discussed B．hidden C．spread D．kept

17.A．carefully B．sadly C．excitedly D．tenderly

18.A．see B．find C．show D．tell

19.A．proud B．glad C．worried D．regretful

20.A．beautiful B．ugly C．respectable D．fashionable