完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A Hundred Reasons to Laugh

During one particularly dark period of my life,l didn't laugh even 15 times a day. Not_________ . For a variety of reasons , ranging from anxiety in my _________ life to overwork and tiredness,l was___________.

I felt ___________by an ocean of problems, professional and personal, with no chance of finding any way out.

Everything looked _________ .

I met my colleagues for supper the first evening. To my ____________ ,we sat around the dinner table telling funny stories. We _________ real-life incidents that had happened to each of us.I had to _________ ,even in my sadness, that it was good to laugh. And those turned out to be some of the funniest stories I had ever _________ ! My anxiety melted as I relaxed and I found myself Iaughing hard ---harder than I'd laughed for years.

The next day we worked,but we also played. We invented _________ using whatever equipment we could lay our hands on. The sheer ________ 0f playing,something else I hadn't done for far too long, _________ something within me I thought I might never recall again.

The following day I returned home and I felt better than I did in months. _________ it eventually took a lifestyle change to _________ the depression for good,laughter became a key ingredient(因素) of that _________ . I've held to it, and have found that regular and hearty _________ is essential if I want to maintain inner peace and good health.

I had discovered a great truth about laughter - it is good for the body,the mind and the spirit. It's a __________stress reliever. Have you ever laughed so hard that you doubled over,fell off your chair, spit out your food or wet your pants? You just cannot _________ muscle tension when you are laughing.

Find 100 reasons to laugh. You are_ __________to feel better, you will cope with problems more effectively and people will enjoy being _________ you. Besides unhappiness,what do you have to lose?

1.A. totally B. really C. nearly D. truly

2.A. meaningful B. valuable C. active D. personal

3.A. confused B. depressed C. frightened D. entertained

4.A. surrounded B. occupied C. swallowed D. absorbed

5.A. Miserable B. complex C. unusual D. unique

6.A. delight B. anxiety C. curiosity D. surprise

7.A. recited B. reported C. related D. recorded

8.A. prove B. admit C. know D. realize

9.A. heard B. wrote C. read D. met

10.A. excuses B. stories C. jokes D. games

11.A. importance B. value C. fun D. result

12.A. removed B. awakened C. buried D. covered

13.A. Though B. Till C. Unless D. If

14.A. lift B. prepare C. keep D. experience

15.A. style B. change C. nutrition D. food

16.A. exercise B. comfort C. encouragement D. laughter

17.A. beneficial B. mysterious C. natural D. physical

18.A. maintain B. reduce C. balance D. avoid

19.A. sensitive B. willing C. eager D. bound

20.A. around B. off C. against D. After

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wise Man

Ten people were going from one village to another. On the way they had to cross a river. After crossing they1. ___(want) to be sure all were there. Each one started counting but counted only nine. They were very upset and began to cry for the 2. ___(lose) of the tenth.

A wise man came along and asked them,"Oh,my dear friends,why are you crying?”‘‘We were ten but now we are only nine, " they replied , and cried even 3. (hard).

4. ___wise man saw they were ten, so he asked them to count. Each counted nine but left out 5. ___(him). Then the wise man made them stand and count, and he said to the last person, "You are the tenth ! " They cheered for 6. ____(regain) the tenth at last.

Similarly the four inner 7. ________(thing)----mind, intelligence, memory, personality-----all mourn (哀悼) 8. _ _____they lose sight of the self. Then you show that they are four all the time!

Count,but never stop until you find the tenth. The joy is9. finding the Ever Present. With the knowledge of the self inside,everything is10. (true) joyful.

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1..每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

An elderly lady was walking on the sidewalk while two dogs attacked her. They knocked her down and chew a great part of the flesh on her leg. Then they were going to bite her face,and she was hiding her face so it couldn't attack her. A young worker in the area heard and saw that what was happening,and he got a stick and frightened the dog off. With the lady bleed heavily,this young man picked the lady,took her to the house across the street , and called 911. A lady is now all right,and I think this young man did a wonderfully act of kindness.

书面表达

假如你是李华，你从新闻中得知世界气候大会于2015年11月30日在巴黎召开。请根据下面的提示，给校刊写一篇短文，文中要包含以下所有要点：

1．世界气候变化的影响（海平面上升、极端气候和地球变暖）；

2．应该采取的措施。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：the Paris Climate Change Conference巴黎气候大会

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The Children’s Book-Show Competition is a chance for young readers to be writers.

Reading, it seems, is coming back in fashion, if a survey by the famous National Literacy Trust (the NLT) is true. It shows that the percentage of children who admit enjoying reading has grown for the first time in the past 8 years.

So it’s a good time to launch a competition that includes a shed-load of new books for schools as prizes. The Children’s Book-show Competition, backed by The Independent, is taking to the roads again from the start of next term, with a nation-wide tour of 15 big cities, featuring a line-up of a dozen children’s writers and illustrators(插图画家)aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps.

The competition, launched by the children’s writer and illustrator Jessica Souhami, has two categories: the under-nine’s and nine to 13-year-olds.

Children are asked to choose their favorite fairy or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary place.

Then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writings-whether it is set at sea, on a distant planet, in the future or in the past. The closing date for the competition is 30th November.

“Tell your tale in pictures and in words, ”say the organizers of the competition. “It can be in a picture book or comic-book format.”

The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this year’s tour, plus £150 worth of books for their school. The runners-up will receive a signed copy of Souhami’s new book.

1. What can we know about the Book-show Competition? _____

A. It will be held by the famous NLT.

B. It will be held in different cities.

C. It has never been organized before.

D. Children of all ages will join in it.

2.The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 means_____.

A. started B. promoted

C. supported D. reported

3. What will be offered as a prize to schools? _________

A. Pictures and comic books

B. Books worth £150 in all.

C. Books signed by 12 authors.

D. Jessica Souhami’s new books.

4.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

A. encourage young readers to become writers.

B. persuade all children to join in the competition

C. promote children’s books by famous writers.

D. introduce the Children’s Book-Show Competition

China is one of the countries with the richest history, culture and the most developed civilization, economy and political system on the planet. Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does. These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country, its culture and economical growth. Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.

There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing. In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe, Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth, having more than 1.3 billion citizens. This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.

On the other hand, China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China. These are well—trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation. People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them, giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.

To sum up, if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing, the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet. Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.

1.Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?

A. To experience the life here and learn Chinese.

B. To learn different dialects in China.

C. To earn money by teaching English in China.

D. To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.

2.We can know from the third paragraph that ___ .

A. China has paid much attention to development

B. More people will come to China to learn Chinese

C. it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China

D. people can make more money in China in the future

3.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The reasons of learning Chinese in Beijing

B. Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn

C. Most people speak Chinese in the world

D. Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing

Dad had a green comb (梳子）.He bought it when he married Mum. Every night，he would hand me his comb and say. “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was pleased to do it. At age five, this dull(无趣的) task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap (水龙头)on and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job. I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would smile affectionately (亲切地）at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later. Dad started his own business, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to change. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble. With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday. Dad came home early. As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said," Hey, would you help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while，then took the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something different. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.

1.Why was the author pleased to clean the comb?

A. Because her father forced her to do.

B. Because others things were dull.

C. Because cleaning the comb could make her happy.

D. Because she knew her father would praise her.

2.When was there a silence between the author and her father?

A. Two years after her father started his business.

B. When she didn't clean the comb for her father.

C. When her mom became mad.

D. After her father didn't come home as early as before.

3.It occurred to the author that helping Dad cleaning the comb meant______.

A. she could play with water

B. she could spend more time with her father

C. she could have the chance to see the comb

D. she could take the responsibility for the family

4.From the last paragraph, we can know that_

A. the author understood what Dad did was actually for the family

B. Dad wasn't satisfied with what the author did

C. the author didn't clean the comb carefully

D. Dad didn't like smiling before

A Dutch artist and designer has come up with a device which he hopes will get rid of pollutants from Beijing's smog skies, creating clean air for the city's mask-wearing people.

An electromagnetic field（电磁场） will pull particles（微粒） in the smog to the ground where they can be easily cleaned.

“It’s like when you have a balloon which has static（静电） and your hair goes toward it. Same with the smog,” says artist Daan Roosegaarde.

His studio has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of tile capital’s parks.

With its skies regularly covered by dirty gray smog, Beijing this week announced a series of emergency measures to handle the problem.

Roosegaarde says an indoor model device has already proven it works and is confident that the results — with the help of a team of scientists and engineers — can be replicated(复制的) outside.

“Beijing is quite a good place because the smog in Beijing is quite low. It lies in a valley so there's not so much wind. It's a good environment to explore this kind of thing.”

“We'll be able to purify the air and the challenge is to get the top of the smog so you can see the sun again.”

Roosegaarde acknowledges that projects like this are a way of drawing attention to the problem,rather than a practical solution to Beijing's awful air pollution.

“This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer has to do with clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles.”

However, he hopes the project will make a “fundamental statement” by allowing the city's people to realize the difference between breathing clean and smog-filled air.

1.The device works by _______.

A. helping keep the particles out with more masks

B. pulling pollutants to the ground with an electromagnetic field

C. absorbing hair with a balloon with static

D. creating clean air and let it out into the sky

2. According to the passage，_______ .

A. the Beijing government has agreed to use the technology in Beijing

B. they have proven the results of the device both indoors and outdoors

C. the results of the air-cleaning device can be expectable

D. the Beijing government has never done anything to handle the air pollution

3.What does Roosegaarde really mean by saying “Beijing is quite a good place... ”?

A. The air pollution in Beijing is not quite serious.

B. The weather in Beijing is good for foreigners to live in.

C. Beijing is quite fit for using the air-cleaning device.

D. It is easy to get the top of the smog in Beijing.

4.Roosegaarde appeals to people in Beijing to ________.

A. pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally

B. invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing

C. drive modern cars and try different lifestyles

D. realize how serious the pollution they're facing is

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 1. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 2. For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

3. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4. “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 5. Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. As a small child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food. ____, I considered canned fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and ____ snacks to be the most appetizing (令人垂涎的). As I learned to prefer fresh and ____ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, I began to ____ starting a vegetable garden in our backyard.

“What would it take?” I asked my mom. We had the space and were ____ to take care of the plants every day. ____ doing some research online, we ____ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. It would have to be at least a foot deep ____ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow.

It was February of 2013. We knew that we had to work ____ if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. That month, every day after school, I pushed ____ the tough clay (粘土) under our lawn with a large shovel (铲子). Luckily, the rain made the soil ____, and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favorite part: shopping for ____ and plants. By June, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing ____. We had never ____ such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the ____ in them. To give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little tomatoes. We also ____ Italian pasta sauce with our tomatoes and basil (罗勒，一种香料). It reassured (使…放心) us to know that we were eating healthy and fresh produce.

The work we put into our vegetable garden was ____ worthwhile. As long as we had the ____ to start and maintain the garden, we ____ a bountiful (大量的) harvest for the entire summer and fall in return. Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, I can say that if the ____ of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer.

1.A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Likewise

2.A. preparedB. preservedC. preventedD. protected

3.A. particularB. deliciousC. nutritiousD. special

4.A. think aboutB. worry aboutC. adapt toD. appeal to

5.A. absentB. lateC. satisfiedD. willing

6.A. BeforeB. SinceC. AsD. After

7.A. ledB. refusedC. decidedD. afforded

8.A. so thatB. now thatC. as long asD. even though

9.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. suddenly

10.A. overB. throughC. acrossD. beyond

11.A. harderB. softerC. heavierD. deeper

12.A. flowersB. fruitsC. seedsD. vegetables

13.A. at riskB. with careC. in excitementD. like crazy

14.A. tastedB. sensedC. watchedD. smelt

15.A. tearB. cloudC. sunshineD. wind

16.A. cookedB. offeredC. providedD. supplied

17.A. rather thanB. other thanC. no more thanD. more than

18.A. factB. forceC. doubtD. willpower

19.A. receivedB. acceptedC. spentD. fulfilled

20.A. wayB. qualityC. goalD. standard