阅读理解。

A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu

Xiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

1.Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?

A. She is independent of others in daily life.

B. She is soft and tender to others.

C. She is more tolerant to stress.

D. She can solve problems usually for men.

2.How many respondents like tough women?

A. about 10,600. B. about 16,700.

C. 21,265. D. about 6,200

3.Why are there more tough women nowadays?

A. Because tough women are more lovely.

B. Because more women want to be independent.

C. Because girls often love fathers more.

D. Because of the fierce competition in society.

4.What problems may tough women have in their life?

A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.

B. They often suffer gender confusion.

C. They may have difficulty with marriage.

D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.

阅读理解。

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them －a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defending of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation(声誉), unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computers.

1.The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____.

A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

B. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.

C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

2.What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?

A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.

C. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

3.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.

A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs

B. jobs should not be assigned（分配）by systematic selection

C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life

Regardless of the difficulties you may face, it’s getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship.1.

Write or talk about how you feel

Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations. 2. Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isn’t.

3.

It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that’s partially true, it doesn’t mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices. That happens more than we like to admit, which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders.

Remind yourself that you’re not alone

Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. 4. Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feelings as you do. Think about it—you may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.

Accept the results and get back up again

5. Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get back up. This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward. Life will go on, time will never stand still, and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward.

A. Separate yourself from the situation.

B. Tell yourself to accept the hardship.

C. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened.

D. All in all, remember that life is short.

E. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it.

F. Here are some things I've tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.

G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reason to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.

Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they ______.

A. shall B. should

C. may D. might

Luckily, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. Three minutes later and he _______.

A. would die B. was to die

C. should have died D. would have died

Go and do it right now, and you _____ have my help when in trouble.

A. will B. shall

C. should D. must

I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________ you waiting for such a long time.

A. will not keep B. have not kept

C. had not kept D. would not have kept

– Amazing! You _____ have won the first prize in the national English speech contest!

– I’m lucky that all my efforts have finally paid off.

A. must B. may

C. can D. should

语法填空。

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 1. each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2. she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He'd never thought about it ever since. One day 3. woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 4. (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 5. was in the box.

6.(open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000. He asked her about the contents, "When we were to be married," she said, "my grandma told me the secret of happy 7. (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 8. I got angry with you."

The man was so 9.(move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! "Honey", he said, "that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?"

"Oh", she said, "that's the money I made from selling 10.."

完形填空。

I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were . University was just a life-long of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream one day when there was an Advanced-Age at the local university. I decided to .

The day finally arrived — my first day of school. As I there, my mind was filled with thoughts, "What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. The will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home."

Then, , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I a little and read the words next to his picture. "Live your dreams." Was Kermit speaking me? I didn't turn the car around.

I drove a little on up the highway and there was another . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein." And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was inside me.

I was now the gate of the university and there still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed completely.

1.A. acquired B. consulted C. contained D. attended

2.A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using

3.A. goal B. advice C. dream D. idea

4.A. since B. until C. after D. before

5.A. program B. system C. theme D. process

6.A. turn up B. keep up C. sign up D. make up

7.A. walked B. drove C. ran D. stepped

8.A. active B. attractive C. negative D. optimistic

9.A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows

10.A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation

11.A. finally B. immediately C. exactly D. suddenly

12.A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up

13.A. higher B. lower C. closer D. further

14.A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon

15.A. breaking B.sticking C pulling. D. giving

16.A. arriving B. forming C. building D. making

17.A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying

18.A. lay B. lived C. stood D. sat

19.A. man B. teenager C. youth D. woman

20.A. motto B. name C. age D. hobby