Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual（个人） is cut for leadership.The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group.These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They're also the qualities team member want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.

Take Responsibility

Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on her shoulders.That means that if things go wrong in a group project, she's the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes were made.The group leader won't always have the power to control everything group member do, but she should be ready to admit any mistake the group has made as a result of her leadership.

Concern for Members

The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly,he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team member, as well as making time to build the group through collective（集体的） activities.The group leader should make sure that everyone is include, even if an individual is new to a group.

Good listener

The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complains（抱怨）and ideas of group member. Not only will this allow complaints to be spoken up and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. choosing a good leader for a group

B. assessing the performance of a leader

C. qualities of a good group leader

D. team members' appreciation of a leader

2.A good leader should always be able to ________.

A.tell when things go wrong in a group project

B.control everything group members do

C.make group members admit their mistakes

D.recognize any mistakes as his own

3.According to "Concerns for members", which of the following is a good quality of a leader?

A. Fair.B. Reliable.C. Determined.D. Generous.

A woman baked bread for members of her family and an extra one for a hungry passer-by. She kept the extra bread on the window-sill (窗台), for whomever would take it away.

Every day, a hunch-back (驼背的人) came and took away the bread. Instead of expressing thanks, he said the following words as he went his way: "The evil (邪恶) you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!"

This went on, day after day. Every day, the hunch-back came, picked up the bread and repeated the words. One day, the woman felt angry and decided to do away with him. She added poison (毒药) to the bread she prepared for him !As she was about to place it on the window sill, her hands trembled. "What is this I am doing?" she thought...As usual, the hunch-back came, picked up the bread and repeated those words.

That evening, there was a knock on the door. As usual, the hunch-back came, picked up the bread and repeated those words.

That evening, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was surprised to find her son standing in the doorway. His clothes were torn. He was hungry, starved and weak. As he saw his mother, he said, "Mom ,it's a wonder I'm here. While I was but a mile away, I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died, but just then an old hunch-back passed by. I begged of him for a small part of his food, and he was kind enough to give me a whole bread.

As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale and red. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son, and he would have lost his life!

It was then that she realized the significance of the words: "The evil you do remains with you. The good you do,comes back to you!"

1.Why did the women decide to do away with the hunch-back finally?

A.Because she no longer had enough bread.

B.Because the hunch-back came every day.

C.Because her son world come back soon.

D.She was angry with the hunch–back.

2.What happened to the son on his way back home?

A.He was robbed of his money.

B.He was weak because of illness.

C.He was almost starved to death.

D.He survived by begging all the way.

3.How did the mother feel when she heard her son 's words?

A.Frightened and ashamed.

B.Frightened and excited.

C.Relieved but ashamed.

D.Relieved and excited.

4.The passage is meant to ________.

A.show how kind it was of amother to put bread on the window-sill

B.tell people how akind hunch back saved a hungry young man

C.encourage people to do good even if it's not appreciated at that time

D.show why the mother changed her mind at the last moment

“Mobile phones killed our man.” screamed one headline last year. Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain. For anyone who uses a mobile phone, these are worring times. But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scared and you will hear a different story.

What we do have, however, are some results suggesting that mobile phones’ emission(辐射) have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can’t be explained by the general radiation biology. And it’s only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we’ll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the brain.

One of the strange effects comes from the now famous “memory loss” study. Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a devic(装置) that copied the microwave emission of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers. The volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen. Preece says he still can’t comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end. But he rules out the suggesting that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(感知的) abilities. “I’m pretty sure there is no short-term memory.” he says.

Another expert, Tatterasll, remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss. One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses(神经元突触) exposed to microwaves become more—rather than less—receptive to under-going changes linked to the memory formation.

It would be an even happier outcome if microwave turned out to be good for you. It sounds crazy, but a couple of years ago a team led by Willian Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours(肿瘤) when given a cancer-causing chemical.

So should we forget about mobile phone radiation causing brain tumours and making us unable to think clearly or reasonably?

“If it doesn’t cause cancer in animals and cells, then it probably isn’t going to cause cancer in humans,” says William. And while there’s still no absolute evidence that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer, the unanimity is: Don’t panic.

1.What worries people who use mobile phones?

A. Mobile phones will kill them.

B. Mobile phones cause memory loss.

C. Mobile phones heat the brain.

D. All above is right.

2.What is the attitude of Prece on the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our congnitive abilities?

A. Doubt.B. Disagree.C. Approve.D. Wait and see.

3.The underlined word “unanimity ”in the last paragraph most probably means “_______”.

A. consensusB. disagreementC. possibilityD. impossibility

4.From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that being exposed to microwaves for two hours _________.

A. can result in killing you

B. is likely develop brain tumours

C. is unlikely to develop brain tumours

D. will cause your loss of memory for ever

With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers（油轮） having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills（泄露） on people, nature, and the environment．

Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil．Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea．

Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious．Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material．In the end, it breaks down naturally．There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term．

Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible．In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Sicily Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean．If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened．

Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage．Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!

We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil．Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power, electricity, hydrogen, and so on．Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal．

If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient— and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient — we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year．If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too．

1.What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．Oil spills pollution．

B．What oil pollution is．

C．Oil tanker accidents．

D．How to reduce oil pollution．

2.How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?

A．By having a discussion ．

B．By making an argument．

C．By giving an example．

D．By drawing a diagram．

3.What does the underlined word “risk” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．Transportation depending more on oil．

B．Poisonous oil breaking down naturally．

C．Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea．

D．More environmental damage being caused．

4.Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?

A．We should build safer oil tankers in the near future

B.We should develop new technologies to cut oil use

C.Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines．

D.Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡（卷）上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. Most students graduating from high school and college this year will probably have jobs in the next decade that don 't even exist today because the technology to support those positions hasn 't even been invented yet .The concepts of going to work ,having one career ,moving for a new job ,and wasting time or avoiding doing any work may soon be a distant memory as the world of work as we know it is replaced by a brave new world where few travel to their jobs,work a 9-to -5 day ,or sit in endless staff meetings

2. In the past it was difficult to measure employee performance, and hours of productivity were wasted. Now many job tasks are measurable with automated time and task tools and individual performance can be directly linked to a company's bottom-line results.

3. Project teams can be organized all over the world, and cheap communication and document sharing tools such as Skype and Google docs can be used to share information. In addition, for many jobs, where you live may have little relevance in the future; you could be competing against a global rather than a local talent pool.

4. More and more companies are organizing project teams and disbanding the teams once the work is completed.

While all this sounds pretty scary at first glance, work in the future may be more rewarding than ever. People will have more freedom and control over their work environment and schedule and earnings will be based more on merit （绩效）than location. While it's true that not every job will fit into this futuristic （想象的）pattern, many will. 5.

A:No one knows what the future work is like .

B:Here's what the future of work looks like.

C:Do you know what you want to do in the future?

D:Will your job be part of the future of work?

E:The world of work is changing quickly .

F:For many professionals, gone are the days of traveling to a central location.

G:The days of working for one company and retiring with the gold watch are gone.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡（卷）上将该项涂黑

Loving kindness is twice blessed

I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so

___.

As I was sitting at my desk, I __ __ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend-a single,

middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her .

Knowing that she doesn't have a family in town, I to give her a call. Sure enough,

she was on B-shift (轮上B班) to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year.As always, , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I .

After I hung up, I couldn't the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my , but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought. I gave in, and that evening set off for the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise me I'd done the right thing and were a generous for the little effort it had taken.

When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also . Making her day had made my own!

Isn't that the way it is we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else? It's like the little saying, "Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives,and him who ."

Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day . Life constantly presents us with to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a to someone . And the thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better forus too.

1.A.special B.positive C.nervous D.proud

2.A.explained B.postponed C.remembered D.informed

3.A.family B.training C.work D.school

4.A.decided B.continued C.failed D.refused

5.A.surprised B.disappointed C.bored D.prepared

6.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise

7.A.admitted B.called C.succeeded D.apologized

8.A.get on with B.put up with C.get rid of D.take hold of

9.A.Almost B.Even C.Never D.Still

10.A.opinion B.imagination C.mind D.expectation

11.A.luckily B.finally C.unhappily D.hardly

12.A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.reminded

13.A.response B.contribution C.reward D.share

14.A.careless B.lonely C.weak D.curious

15.A.existed B.deepened C.wasted D.disappeared

16.A.when B.how C.why D.where

17.A.tries B.receives C.loves D.cases

18.A.regrets B.dreams C.choices D.Opportunities

19.A.difference B.connection C.discovery D.decision

20.A.normal B.similar C.wonderful D.practical

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I _1._(enter) the primary school . Nowadays with modern life_2._(go) rapidly , many people suffer from different kinds of discases ,_ 3._mentally and physically . As a result , doctors are in great need at home and abroad. China is and physically _4._ needs good medicine and good doctors , _5._(especial) in the countryside and distant villages.

My dream is to become a succeasful doctor , helping to save people’s6._(life). I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country . I will to let them have an opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without 7._ (have) to pay much or just enjoy them free.

Although to be a good doctor _8._(be) very difficult . I will do whatever I can _9._(keep)everyone healthy . To make my dream come true . I have told myself over and over again that I’ll concentrate more 10._sstudies. After all, only by working hard can one succeed.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺的词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

With the rapid development of the mobile， and more people are using Weixin in our daily life.

Seen her friends have circles of friends and chat anywhere or anytime , my mother bought a new cell phone. But she has no idea how do that .Noticing that, I showed the operating methods, even each the still got confusing .So I drew several picture about the operating methods, even each the step for her. Day by day, she could operate it very smooth.

When she chatted on Weixin or showed it for her neighbors , I felt satisfied because I could finally do something for my mother.

假定你是外教Peter，你从你的学生李华的博客里的知他因高考临近面一直感到焦躁不安，请你给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你对此情况的看法，并为他提一些建议。

注意：

1.次数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：博客blog；焦虑不安stressed

Dear Lin Hua

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my advice help you and wish you success in your study.

Regards

Peter

I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.

I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally ,the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.

When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.

In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.

That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.

I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so…”

My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.

1.How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?

A. Angry and sad.

B. Excited and moved.

C. Curious and scared.

D. Happy and interested.

2.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. My brother is the real baby in the family.

B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.

C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.

D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.

3.What does the brother often help the author do?

A. Help him deal with many daily tasks.

B. Help him with his studies.

C. Give him advice on how to choose a major.

D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.

4.What is the best title for this text?

A. My Strange Family Gatherings

B. The Real Baby in the Family

C. Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Little Brother

D. The Feeling of Having a Brother