20．A．Method I
   One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow the method you use to learn your first language．As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat them．You see the written form of the language around you and little by little you are taught to link the forms of the language．The BBC programme uses this method in many different ways．
 B．MethodⅡ
   With explanations in 37 languages as well as completely in English，these are broadcast to most areas of the world from London and by some 300 overseas radio stations in more than 100 countries．
 C．Method III
    These audio courses are for people who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom．Although women belong to the radio series，they can all be used for studying English from beginners'level to advanced．
 D．MethodⅣ
   BBC English programmes have been broadcast successfully on television in more than 100 countries．They can also be got on video，with supporting textbooks and audio cassettes，they form complete courses for home study or teaching．
 E．Method V
   The BBC English magazine is a bi-monthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcasts．It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details，practical home study exercises and features，as well as items of general interest from BBC programmes dealing with science，medicine，technology，etc．
 F．MethodⅥ
   This popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer．For information on any of the above please write to：
BBC English，PO Box 76，Bush House，London WC2B4PH1
In London personal callers can see BBC English courses on display at the BBC World Shop，Bush House，London WC2B4PH．
 请阅读下列英语学习者的个人信息，然后匹配适合他们的学习方法．
41．Li Fei is a Chinese girl and working in a foreign trade company．She likes to learn English by following the BBC English programmes．A
42．Huang Hai is learning English through the BBC English radio broadcasts．She needs some practical home study exercise books．E
43．Zhong Lu needs a set of textbooks and audio cassettes so as to learn the BBC English to advanced．C
44．Zhang Ming has no time to listen to the BBC English programmes，but she wants to buy the video courses for her home study．D
45．Professor Liang Xing wants to learn something about English language in summer school so as to go there to improve his English in summer holidays．F．

19．A．Establish your independence as early as possible．
B．Remember that your mind is yours alone．
C．Learn to work with your parents．
D．Identify your fear factor．
E．Learn how to avoid being controlled by anger．
F．Ask yourself if your parent is a perfectionist．

61．F
Often a controlling parent is a perfectionist，driving you always to be the best you can and getting angry or upset over grades that are less perfect，no matter how hard you work for them，or finding faults with tasks you take on around the home．There is nothing wrong with doing a job right，but it seems like no matter how hard you work on it，it's never perfect．In other words，do you ever just receive praise from that parent，or is it always justified with a"but…"or"except…"．
62．B
It can only be controlled if you allow it to be．Controlling behaviours are eventually the controller's attempt to meet his or her own needs．If the controlling parent demands good grades，don't do poorly．You are the strong one when you find ways to meet his or her needs and yours，without allowing them to get into your mind．They can force you to pretend to be something you are not，but they can't change who you actually are．
63．C
Most controlling parents are simply afraid that you will fail without their intervention．Because they feel it necessary to involve themselves in your life．If you can discover what seems to calm your parents，you will make your own life much easier．For example，if a note from your teacher telling them you haven't turned in your homework will put you into trouble，do turn in the homework．It's pretty simple but really---do what your parents want you to do，and they will be less intrusive in your life．
64．E
Some parents control their family with anger．They really lose their temper，lose all self-control，and the result is no discussion．People are afraid to voice an opinion contrary to the angry parents because they fear what will happen．This is how anger is used to control you．If you can talk to the parents，ask for the 3-minute-rule approach．Using this approach allows everyone to be heard and also provides some"cooling off"time，which can help manage conflicts．
65．A
If you are very smart，you will study hard in school and give yourself lots of opinions for change．Even if you go to school locally，it's suggested that you try to live in the dormitories，or any place other than your parents'home．Get a job and help with your own living expenses．The sooner you get out form under the shadow of a controlling parent，the sooner the parent will recognize you"Declaration of Independence"．

18．[1]Why play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？That's true，too．But there's more．In fact，there are at least 5 more reasons．According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit．
[2]Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that athletics wi1l take up all your study time．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills． Sports teach valuable life skills．When you work with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．Those skills will        at work and in family life．
[4]Sports are good for a girl's health． In addition to being fit and maintaining （维持） a healthy weight，girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke．And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis （骨质疏松）．
[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence． Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．Why？It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals．Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，maintain a healthy weight，and make new friends．
[6]Exercise cuts the pressure． Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier．How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends．It i s  good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
76．What's the main idea of the text？（no more than 8 words）
Why should girls play sports或 Reasons why girls should play sports （take exercise）                                                                             
77．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words．（no more than 5 words） 
help you （a lot）/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good                                                                        
78．What does"It"refer to？（line 2，paragraph 5）（ Two words）
Playing Sports．
79．How does exercise help active girls have an advantage in the classroom？
（no more than 8 words）By improve learning，memory，and concentration．
80．According to the passage，what girls are less likely to smoke？（no more than 5 words）Girls who p1ay sports．．

17．【1】People study their family history for different reasons．For some，genealogy（家谱学） is important to their religion（宗教信仰）．Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm （证实）stories they heard about a family member．Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots．Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the author's ancestor，long ago in Africa，as slave was brought to America．After watching Roots，many Americans wanted to study ________________．
【2】Finding family roots is not always easy．So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research？
【3】Experts say you should start with yourself．Write down your own history．One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents．You can often find a lot of information in family pictures，letters and other documents．
【4】Resources on local history may also provide useful information．Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books．In the United States，several groups have large collections of genealogical materials．These collections are open to the public．
【5】Governments often have many helpful records of genealogies．Governments usually keep official copies of birth，marriage and death records．Local governments may have copies of wills．These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person's life and wealth．
【6】Today，many people use the Internet．There are thousands of websites related to genealogy．They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their family's history．
76．What is the passage mainly about？（ no more than 10 words）
Why and how to start a genealogical research．
77．How many ways are mentioned in how to start a genealogical research？（ no more than 2 words）
4/four
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（ no more than 6 words）
Their own roots．/The history of their families．
79．Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy？（ no more than 8 words）
Because governments have many helpful records of genealogies．
80．What does the underlined word"They"（Paragraph 6 ） probably refer to？（no more than 5 words）
Thousands of websites．

16．[1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危机）．Whatever crisis someone is experiencing，there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone．
[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now．They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis．They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college．Also，they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends．
[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems； they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem．
[4]Modern literature is often very helpful for teenagers．It helps teens to read about other people who have had a serious crisis in life and gone on to achieve their dreams and a good life．
[5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world．Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity，choosing a career，leaving their hometown for college，and every other crisis a teen may face．
[6]For us teachers，it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________，someone may have already written it in a book．Ask the class to share the problems，and try to find a book that has addressed each one，Literature include many universal themes．Once students realize that，they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to．Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life，they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life．
76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
they are experiencing．
78．List three different things that may bring stress to teenagers．（no more than 10 words）
①parents'losing jobs
②paying college tuition
③betrayals of friends
79．What makes literature helpful in helping deal with crisis？（no more than 5 words）？
Literature includes many universal themes
80．What does the word"it"（Line2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 6 words）
the crisis （that） someone is experiencing．

15．How To Deal With A Bullying Problem
Question for Cindi：
My son Greg is about to turn 13，he is in grade 8．He has been constantly bullied since we moved to this neighborhood．By our neighbor's son and a few boys up the street．In addition，he tends to get a lot of name calling at school．I have got in touch with his teacher this year and reported it to the principal．The boys up our street wrote on the school brick walls about him．The police were called and spoke with my son．They gave him their card．I have left two messages with them but have not had any response．Also，my son is telling them to get lost but they continue bullying him．For example，Writing notes to him and making fun of him constantly in front of his classmates．He does not want to report it．He gets very emotional and feels defeated．His father does not think he is doing enough fighting back．I believe he is．At the same time，his support of friends at school is not so supportive．I am at a loss．Please help．
Response form Cindi
You and your son need some help!I am relieved to hear that you are not suggesting he fight back because that kind of action can lead to much more serious harm for your son．Please re-contact the school．You may want to consider showing them the email you sent．Your son deserves to feel safe at school，and it sounds as if he is being targeted．Set up a meeting with the teacher and the principal．Write out your concerns and what your son needs in order to feel safe and successful at school．Contact the school police officer and ask for some assistance．Expect some help and support from the school，for both your son and yourselves．If you are unsatisfied with the results of your meeting，contact the district official．It is also a good idea to keep a written record of all phone conversations and meetings that you attend．Act right away．Your son needs you to support on his behalf．Good luck．
（Note：Answer the following question and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

62．What does Greg's mother mainly complain about？She complains about his son being bullied at school/His son being bullied．
63．Cindi is much satisfied that Grag's motheris not suggesting his fighting back/is not advising him to fight back．．
64．According to Cindi's advice，Greg's mother shouldre-contact the school first，and thenthe district official if she is unsatisfied．

14．Great Composers of the Past
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany in l685．Being a member of a large family of musicians，he naturally grew up loving music．His father played the violin，and his brothers played other musical insmnnents．
when he was l0，both of his parents died．He went to live with his brother，who taught him to play the harpsichord and organ．As he grew older，he became more and more interested in music．While studying at school，he also sang in the school choir．
At 22he married his cousin Mafia，and they had seven children．By the time he was 32，he had composed much of his best music，including The Brandenburg Concertos．
After his first wife had died in l720．Bach remarried and had thirteen more children．In all，he had 20children but only eight reached adulthood．By the time Bach died in l750，he had taught all his children to play musical instruments and several had already become well-known musicians．
George Gershwin
George Gershwin was bom in New York in l898．By the age of fourteen，he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them．While studying，he fell in love with classical and jazz music and began to compose music and write songs．
When Gershwin was fifteen，he left school and took a job in a music company．While he was working there，he met many famous musicians．
George became the most famous American composer and songwriter of the 1920s and l930s．By the time he was 38，he had written An American in Paris，which many people think is his best work for orchestra．He had also composed Shall We Dance．Having become rich and famous，he wrote Our Love Is Here to Stay in 1937．This was one of his best songs，but also one of his last songs．In the summer of 1937，while working in Hollywood，he became ill and died of cancer at the age of 39．

51．When did Johann Sebastian Bach's parents die？1695
52．Who used to sing in the school choir？Johann Sebastian Bach
53．Which do people think is the best work of George Gershwin for orchestra？An American
54．What did George Gershwin fall in love with while taking piano lessons？Classical and jazz music
55．What do you think of the great composers in this passage？Why？George Gershwin，because he made a lot of achievements．．

13．Do you know when and where ice cream got its start？It's an international favorite with a long and interesting history
The earliest ices were eaten in China many years ago．The people would put orange juice on ice．Later，this idea traveled to Italy．Nero，the emperor of Rome between 37and 68A．D，liked to eat ices as a special treat between violin lessons．He ordered runners to run to the mountains，get snow and quickly run back to the palace； The snow was mixed with fruit juices and nuts．
Around 1660，Coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris．Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians．The first successful one was opened by a man from Sicily named Francesco Procopio．
Ice cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700's，and quickly became the favorite of American presidents．George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen．Dolly Madison the wife of President Madison，was the first person to actually serve it in the White House．She made her guests very  happy when she served her favorite dessert．
Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and frozen at home．it took a lot of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit，and salt，and then to freeze it．Nancy Johnson，an American woman who was good with machines，invented the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846．Five years later，Jacob Fluse opened the first ice cream business，in Baltimore，Maryland His business quickly spread to other states．Today in the United States，ice cream is not only a food，it is away of life．

61．What's the passage about？（No more than 10words）
It's about the history of ice cream
62．From which country did ice cream begin to travel in the world？（No more than l word）
China
63．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in paragraph 4？（No more than 3words）
Ice cream
64．Who was the first person to serve the ice cream in White House'？（No more than 5words）
Dolly Madison
65．According to the passage，what made ice cream so popular in the USA？Please list two reasons．
delicious and convenient．

12．Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life．Little anxiety actually helps one（1）Aand work hard for the exams．However，if students spend all their time in feeling（2）C，a lot of valuable study time would be lost．
In this competitive world（3）Dcause a lot of nervousness in students．For some，exam anxiety encourages them to work hard，while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance，leading to academic（4）Aand lack of confidence．In fact，some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they face a（n） （5）Bsituation．They will think（6）Deven if they have prepared well．They fear that they may（7）Bwhat they have studied，and when it is too much，their（8）A is likely to come true．
One of the most important methods of（9）Cexam anxiety is to prepare well in advance．Studying regularly for a few hours every day helps increase the（10）D（of students．If students are not able to handle anxiety or nervousness，they could talk to their teachers，parents，friends or instructors．（11）Bshould also avoid giving pressure to their kids to do well．Creating a peaceful and（12）A atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful．
To（13）Dand sleep properly is also important．Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety，but it is（14）Bto their academic performance and health．It's better that students should plan their time well and take proper breaks between studies．They should always remember to set aside some time for their （15）Csince some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate．

1． A．concentrate	B．relax	C．succeed	D．experience
2． A．curious	B．confident	C．anxious	D．calm
3． A．plans	B．breaks	C．jobs	D．exams
4． A．failure	B．achievement	C．preparation	D．performance
5． A．peaceful	B．stressful	C．natural	D．avoidable
6． A．positively	B．confidently	C．intentionally	D．negatively
7． A．remember	B．forget	C．confuse	D．lose
8． A．fear	B．dream	C．expectation	D．competition
9． A．increasing	B．feeling	C．avoiding	D．creating
10．A．relaxation	B．pressure	C．nervousness	D．confidence
11．A．Teachers	B．Parents	C．Friends	D．Instructors
12．A．relaxing	B．exciting	C．depressing	D．worrying
13．A．learn	B．play	C．rest	D．eat
14．A．helpful	B．harmful	C．important	D．nice
15．A．studies	B．habits	C．hobbies	D．meals

11．It is never too early for you to learn about the value of money as a teenager．Many teens have no concept what it takes to earn money or what it costs to live．Lifestyle may have an influence on how you understand money since this is especially true for teens from rich families．If you live in low income area，you may often struggle to get money sometimes when you need it．
When you're given money，you should learn how to handle the money wisely．While some teens are taught at a young age to save what they have，other teens have no idea how to keep a cent in their pocket and will spend their money on the first thing they see．You need to learn good money habits as soon as you have money of your own through work or other sources．
If you are a teen who wants to get some extra money，you have some options available．If you have not saved money in the past，you will be starting from scratch（从头做起）．It is possible for you to earn money by doing odd jobs around the neighborhood such as babysitting and pet walking，so consider these ideas!
When teens have found a way to earn money，they should start saving some of what they earn．Remember good money habits start young!If you have a bank account，you can deposit some of your earnings there．Keep the track of how the money is spent and saved and try to make your account grow．
It is very common for teens not to understand the value of money．This is generally because they don't have to work for their money．You may receive it in gifts from family members and friends．
Your parents and other adults in your life should teach you how to manage your money．Once you have found a way to make money，the best thing for you is to have a savings account，which helps you learn how to manage your own money and realize that you can only spend what you have earned．Once the money is gone，it's gone!
56．What may influence teens'understanding of the value of money？Lifestyle．
57．How can teens handle money wisely？Teens should learn good money habits．
58．What is the possible source to get extra money？By doing odd jobs around the neighborhood
59．Why don't teens usually understand the value of money？Because they don't have to work for their money．
60．What can teens do to manage their money？Having a savings account．．