【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.

However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by. Remember: only you can make himself happy.

【题目】Outdoor air pollution is an obvious danger because it’s hard to miss.Auto gases, industrial waste, city smog—everyone knows they’re a health hazard(危险) and a call for solutions is on everyone’s lips.But there’s another threat just as perilous— a hidden threat(威胁) we are usually unaware of.We’re speaking about the threat of indoor air pollution.

The dangers caused by indoor air pollution are too often underestimated(低估) and overlooked.According to a recent study, indoor air pollution can be many times higher than outdoor air pollution.A similar study by the Environmental Protection Agency shows that, in general, the air in our homes and offices is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.

Scientific studies have found that indoor air pollution exacerbates(恶化) the symptoms of asthma(哮喘), and contributes to causing nausea(恶心), headaches and damage to the central nervous system.Evidence has even been found linking poor indoor air quality to certain cancers.Children who spend eighty percent of their time inside are particularly affected by indoor air pollution.

Cigarette smoke, chemical fertilizers(肥料), perfumes and clothing that has been dry-cleaned may contribute to indoor air pollution.Building materials—including paint and glue—are also contributors.

And homes aren’t the only indoor areas affected by this danger.Offices are affected too—sometimes more so—with their copy machines and printers, inks and processing solutions (显影液)and so on.

Fortunately there are many ways to reduce indoor air pollution and improve indoor air quality in your home and office.A major first step would be the use of an air purifier(净化器).

【1】What does the underlined word “perilous” mean?

A.Nervous. B.Similar. C.Obvious. D.Dangerous.

【2】The author mentions some studies in Paragraph 2 to show indoor air pollution__________.

A.is recently overestimated

B.is very common and serious

C.has drawn people’s attention

D.is linked to many serious diseases

【3】Which of the following is the usual contributor of air pollution in our homes?

A.Smoking. B.Printing.

C.Copy machines.D.Processing solutions.

7.【4】What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.An introduction to the air purifier.

B.Other dangers of indoor air pollution.

C.Other sources of indoor air pollution.

D.More solutions to the problem of air pollution.

【题目】写作 第三节 完成句子

【1】The scientist took a very ________(science) approach to science

【2】He gave a ________ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first.

【3】I read the book in ________ (translate), not in the original Norwegian.

【4】One of the main ________ (attract) of the job is the high salary.

【5】So many thousands of __________(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak.

【6】Frick had a ________ (prefer) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.

【7】It will _________ ________(吸引) those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

【8】The reputation of this museum________ ______(在于) the variety of its art collection.

【9】_________ _______（只有）you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

【10】They must use research to _________themselves ______(告知) the missing parts of the story.

【11】Remove clothing using scissors______ _________ (如有必要) unless it is _____ _____ (粘在) the burn.

【12】It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _______ a __________（起作用）.

【13】The Chinese nation ________ ________（由…组成）56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, ________ ________ （占）94% of the people.

【14】The footballer was ________ ________ （被指控）taking money for ________（故意地）not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

【15】China __________ __________(位于) in the east of Asia, ______(cover) an area of 9, 600, 000 square kilometers.

【题目】 书面表达

假定你是李华，你的表兄李东是一名高一年级的学生。他对学好高中英语感到很困惑，希望你给他一些建议。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提供一些学好英语的建议。要点包括：

1. 邮件已经收到。

2. 课前预习，课上认真，课后复习；

3. 多花时间练习英语。

注意：1. 词数100左右，可适当增加内容，使得文章语篇流畅。

2. 参考词汇：预习 preview

【题目】For 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (马尾鹦鹉) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color to the parks, which have attracted a lot of people.

However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts.

Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They are transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place.

Sometimes people take plants and animals from one part of the world to the other to solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the sugarcane (甘蔗) farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles (甲虫) that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad has done much more. It is now killing Australia’s native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.

【1】 People get interested in parakeets mainly because of ____.

A. their appearance B. their singing

C. their behavior D. their living environment

【2】How do the parakeets affect the local birds?

A. They sometimes kill the local birds.

B. They destroy trees which the local birds live in.

C. They take the local birds nests and food.

D. They have attracted much of peoples attention.

【3】What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?

A. How animals and plants come to new lands.

B. How a new animal affects the local animals.

C. Why some plants are introduced to a new place.

D. The role of ships in transporting animals and plants.

【4】 What can we learn about the toads?

A. They didnt kill the beetles at all.

B. They were brought to Australia by accident.

C. They have ruined the sugarcane crops.

D. They have created a larger problem in Australia.

【题目】Movies coming soon

The Croods

Length of time:1 hour 32 minutes

Style: Family, Action

Release date(上映日期): November 22, 2014

Directors: Kirk De Micco, Chris Sanders

Starring: Nicolas Cage, Emma Stone, Ryan Reynolds

Summary

A prehistoric family are forced to flee their cave after it’s destroyed by a disaster that threatens to change their lives forever in this animated(动画制作的) film featuring the voices of Nicolas Cage and Emma Stone.As a protective caveman father leads his family out of harm’s way, the clan(家族) crosses paths with a clever teen named Guy (voice of Ryan Reynolds), who offers to help them reach a distant land where they will be safe from a terrible disaster that will soon change the entire world.

Admission

Length of time: 1 hour 47 minutes

Style: Comedy

Release date: November 22, 2014

Director: Paul Weitz

Starring: Tina Fey, Paul Rudd, Nat Wolff

Summary

Tina Fey and Paul Rudd star in director Paul Weitz’s comedy about an honest Princeton admissions officer.The officer meets a teenager who may be her long-lost son while recruiting(招收) students from an alternative high school.Years ago, Portia Nathan(Fey) quietly gave her newborn son up for adoption.Now she’s got a great career recruiting students for Princeton university.Then, one day, she receives an unexpected call from her close college classmate John Pressman(Rudd), who runs an alternative high school that is home to some very gifted students.One such student is Jeremiah(Nat Wolff), who John believes could be the son that Portia gave up for adoption back in her youth.Meanwhile, as Portia puts her career in danger by changing Jeremiah’s transcript(成绩单), an unexpected love story begins to happen.

【1】Who is a film director?

A.Paul Weitz. B.Emma Stone.

C.Paul Rudd. D.Nicolas Cage.

【2】In the movie The Croods, the escaping family is led by____________.

A.Ryan Reynolds B.a smart teen

C.the father D.the mother

【3】It can be inferred that John Pressman____________.

A.is played by Nat Wolff

B.has adopted Portia’s child.

C.changes Jeremiah’s transcript

D.knows about Portia’s experience

【4】In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text?

A.New movies. B.Movie reviews.

C.Adventure movies. D.Movie Stars.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第10处起）不记分。

Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent her childhood. When he grow up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.

【题目】

【1】Do you think shopping online f___________(最终地) take the place of shopping in stores?

【2】He was d__________(失望的) at the result.

【3】Punishment had little e____________(影响) on the naughty boy.

【4】He b___________(弯腰) and kissed Mary on her forehead.

【5】Considering his health, his wife a___________(建议) him to retire ahead of time.

【6】You can see the mountain in the d___________(距离；远方).

【7】Keep h__________(健康的) by eating well and exercising regularly.

【8】His trip to India made a strong i___________(印象) on him.

【9】Guangzhou is l__________(可能的) to become the third Chinese city to allow visa-free visits.

【10】I’m e___________(期望) a letter from him soon.

【11】He c___________(庆祝) his birthday with a party last week.

【12】At present the local government is taking important m___________(措施) to save pandas.

【13】My father was l___________(限制) to three cups of beer a day.

【14】He lived a n___________(正常的) life in spite of his disabilities.

【15】I’m sorry to b__________(打扰) you at that time of night.

【16】What is your a____________(态度) towards this question?

【17】My bicycle is not a_____________(可利用的), for it is being repaired.

【18】It’s not polite to i____________(打断) when someone is talking.

【19】He is three years j____________(年少的；初级的) to me.

【20】She became f___________(流利的) in French and German.

【21】Is it c_____________(方便的) for you to go out tonight?

【22】Obama held a conference to a____________(宣布) that gun laws will be made.

【23】He h____________(迟疑；犹豫) to take such a big risk.

【24】But in fact, the m____________(大多数的) of stars come in pairs.

【25】When I was wandering in the street, I was k___________(撞击) down by a car.

【26】Under the teacher’s g___________(指导), he can speak some English soon.

【27】Tom m__________(设法；管理) to pass his driving test on the sixth attempt.

【28】I would be very g____________(感激的) if you could give an exact reply.

【29】He didn’t shout; he just g____________(怒视) at me silently.

【30】We hold some activities on Mother’s Day in h___________(敬意；荣幸) of our mothers.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out how to deal 【1】________it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 【2】________ (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 【3】________ . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.

At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 【4】________ (sad). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 【5】________ he saw.

Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 【6】________ (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 【7】________ the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.

Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 【8】________ well and ran off happily!

When life sometimes 【9】________ （put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of die deepest well just 【10】________ never giving up!

【题目】Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack. The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.

Organize Yourself

Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. When you’ve done this once, it’ll be easier next time.

Start Small

Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local store. Make sure they are all sealed tightly.

In an emergency, you can purchase them at your destination. But remember that the time you spend buying things at your destination will reduce your visiting time.

The Clothing Dilemma

Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you’ve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine. Don’t try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.

Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it’s cold, you could wear a jacket, a sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Layering up will keep you warm and it will leave more room in your bag. Roll up your casual clothes instead of folding and laying them flat. This leaves more room to pack other things, and keeps your clothes fairly wrinkle-free.

Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag!

【1】This text would be most helpful to a reader who is _______ .

A. going on a vacation B. shopping for luggage

C. moving to a new home D. hosting relatives for a visit

【2】If you buy things at your local store ahead of time, you can _______ .

A. lighten your load

B. save a lot of money

C. have more visiting time

D. have more room in your bag

【3】What should one plan to do if going somewhere in the winter?

A. Pack an extra sweater for the trip.

B. Put on several layers of clothing.

C. Mix and match clothing outfits.

D. Roll jackets so they fit in the bag.