【题目】书面表达

保护环境是人类永恒的话题，如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来保护环境

提示：1 环境的现状：越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多，地震的危害严重威胁到了人类的安全；

2 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己，提高生活质量

3 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定

注意： 1 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整

2 可根据实际情况适当发挥

3 字数：100个左右。

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

At present, 【1】 (learn) Chinese has become popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada .He said he was enthusiastic 【2】 Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 【3】 (design) for Chinese beginners. I was very 【4】 (please) to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 【5】 , hoping to find something suitable for him. Finally I 【6】 (choose) a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days 【7】 (late), I received Jack’s email, saying that he 【8】 (real) appreciated the books I had sent. I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other 【9】 (foreigner) abroad, although I know it may be 【10】 enjoyable challenge for him.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors, stay in shape, or just have fun. 【1】__________ Even though it’s dangerous, if you ride with caution, it can be enjoyed by the entire family.

Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles --- downhill, free riding, and cross country. Even though the different styles are similar in some ways, they still require different skills. 【2】__________

You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions. You can look on the Internet or even in a local paper and see exactly what’s available in your area. 【3】_________ Like all other sports, it takes time and practice. Those just beginning will have to get past the bumps and bruises from falling off the bike.

The bike you select is more of a personal choice, and a big determining factor on the type of riding you will be doing. Bikes come in all styles, shapes, and prices, which will make selecting one for yourself very difficult indeed. 【4】___________ A great mountain biker will become one with his or her own bike. When buying, make sure you check for comfort, how it fits, even how it is geared.

【5】___________ Anytime you are riding, you should wear a helmet, along with knee and elbow pads. If you are following a group or riding in the woods you should strongly consider a pair of goggles as well. Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.

A. To buy a bike for mountain biking, you should mainly consider how much the bike costs you.

B. It takes practice to succeed for a great mountain biker.

C. Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed, although it can also be quite dangerous.

D. Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous, as mentioned earlier.

E. You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners.

F. The style that you pick will determine the type of bike you get.

G. Before you buy a bike, always ask to try it out first.

【题目】书面表达

假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的寒假计划。请你给他回信告知你的安排并邀请他来中国做客。内容要点如下：

1、你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务）。

2、欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱）。

3、发出邀请。

要求：3段式作文、120词左右、书写规范整洁。

参考词汇：fireworks (烟花） lucky money( 压岁钱）

【题目】The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.

Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.

While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.

Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.

Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.

Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.

【1】The short passage is mainly about .

A. the education of backward students

B. the life of Maria Montessori

C. the importance of proper education

D. a new idea of education

【2】Maria traveled a lot in the world to .

A. spread her ideas of teaching

B. enjoy her life in real nature

C. teach the backward students

D. study the situation of education

【3】In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?

A. She taught them the best way of learning well.

B. She taught them by showing them how to do things.

C. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.

D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.

【4】We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Maria fully understood the child's mind

B. Maria didn't get married

C. Maria's own parents were her teachers

D. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

【题目】Having manners shows good character, consideration and respect for others, taking you where degrees and money cannot and ______ a better world.

A. taking over B. adapting to

C. making for D. fitting into

【题目】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As is known to us all, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.

Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 【1】 Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.

【2】 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 【3】

【4】 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.

Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? 【5】 When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.

A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.

B. Don’t be afraid of failure.

C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.

D. Solve it at once.

E. So be away from stress.

F. So decide quickly and act.

G.. How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?

【题目】As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

【1】For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors.

【2】In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

B. discusses how peers influence us

C. shows how to make more good friends

D. explains why friendship is so important

【3】Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.

B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D. Helping others who are in trouble.

【4】What is the topic of the passage?

A. Self-confidence B. Friendship.

C. Making decisions D. Peer pressure

【题目】No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.

A. diverse B. sensitive

C. abstract D. original

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词，

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were such nervous that they didn’t want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious injured reached more than 400,000.