【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

Virginia Key is a barrier island 【1】______(contain) a variety of upland and wetland plant communities. It 【2】_______(locate) in Biscayne Bay, south of Fisher Island and bordering 【3】_______ Atlantic Ocean. The city of Miami is the present landowner of the north point of Virginia Key.

Since the 1970s, the island 【4】______(be) the site of the deposition(淤积) of sand from the Port of Miami, which destroyed its beaches as a turtle habitat. Due to historical clearing of native vegetation(植被) followed by carelessness, non-native plants 【5】______ threatened the ecology of Virginia Key grew rapidly.

【6】______(fortunate), 11,000 young mangrove(红树) representing over eight acres of habitat have been replanted in Virginia Key 【7】______ volunteers over the past five years. Volunteers are now working hard 【8】_____ (monitor) the habitat. Each month, they survey birds, check the 【9】_______ (grow) of new vegetation, collect water quality data, and observe changes in the landscape. Please sign up【10】______ you’d also like to participate.

【题目】In some countries，open campus (校园) is widely accepted. For example, French students have a two-hour lunch break from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. During their lunch break, they can eat at home or at a restaurant. But students in the Philippines have a tougher schedule. They have only two 15-minute breaks and an hour for lunch.

What Schedule would be best for American schools?

Having breaks between classes is great, but having breaks off campus is even better. There are several advantages to open campus, including simple conveniences such as being able to eat different meals during lunchtime, rather than having the cafeteria (自助食堂) dishes, as well as having the chance to take a break at home.

However, there are more reasons I disagree with allowing high school students the right to have an open campus. Sure, it’s great being able to escape school during the day for a while, but soon enough that may easily become the rest of the day.

If open campus is allowed, it is very possible that such freedom will make it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes. Of course, there will be students responsible enough to come back to school.

But unexpected problems such as heavy traffic, city bus delays (延迟) or cars breaking down may prevent them from returning to school. It benefits the students to stay in school during lunch hours to avoid transportation issues.

Depending on how close the school is to restaurants and students’ homes, open campus could be a great idea. Unfortunately, though, most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students’ homes, thus causing the negative results to outweigh (超过) the positives in the end.

【1】Compared with French students, students in the Philippines .

A．have a poor diet B．get better grades

C．have less freedom D．prefer eating on campus

【2】In the author’s opinion, open campus will probably .

A．lead to heavy traffic

B．cause students to cut school

C．attract more students to school

D．increase students’ sense of responsibility

【3】What can we learn from the text about most American public schools?

A．They have a two-hour lunch break.

B．They allow students to eat outside.

C．They plan to have open campus.

D．They are far from students’ homes.

【4】The text mainly discusses whether high schools should .

A．have a strict schedule

B．have a long lunch break

C．have open campus for lunch

D．be located close to restaurants

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.

【题目】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.

A. all of which B. each of which

C. all of them D. each of them

【题目】Welcome to the Old Royal Naval College (ORNC), one of London's most famous landmarks. It is open daily and is a wonderful place to visit — whether you have an hour or a day.

The buildings and grounds of the ORNC were originally designed as a refuge(避难所)for old and injured sailors in the 1690s. Later the site became a training college for officers in the Royal Navy. Today they are free to visit and host an exciting range of events all year round.

Painted Hall

View the impressive Painted Hall, known as the greatest piece of decorative painting in England. Sir James Thornhill spent 19 years painting it celebrating the royal family and maritime(海上的) power. Discover more interesting history through our daily talks and family activities.

Chapel(小教堂)

Redecorated by James“Athenian”Stuart after a fire in 1779, the Chapel reflects Stuart’s Greek influences, and is still an active place to show respect and love for God. Besides, it is a perfect place for concerts and recitals(演奏会).

Discover Greenwich

Explore over 500 years of history and architecture at the Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre. There is an impressive central model of Maritime Greenwich World Heritage (遗产)Site.

Opening times

Painted Hall, Chapel and Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre open from 10:00 to 17:00, Mon to Sun. (Chapel opens at 12:00 on Sun following service).

Grounds open daily 08:00-18:00.

【1】What were the buildings and grounds of the ORNC intended for at first?

A. Training officers.

B. Helping injured sailors.

C. Displaying artistic works.

D. Holding interesting activities.

【2】Where will you go if you want to know about the royal family?

A. Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre. B. Painted Hall.

C. Grounds. D. Chapel.

【3】When can you make a tour of the Chapel?

A. At 13:00 on Wednesday. B. At 09:00 on Tuesday.

C. At 11:00 on Sunday. D. At 18:00 on Friday.

【题目】书面表达

根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

1. 健康饮食的重要性。

(1) 有助于保持健康与正常体重；

(2) 有助于保持体力，精力充沛地进行学习与劳动；

(3) 有助于提高生活质量。

2. 什么是健康饮食？

(1) 合理的饮食结构；

(2) 绿色蔬菜与水果；

(3) 愉快的心情、适量的体育锻炼与健康的饮食同等重要。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Healthy Diet

It's of great importance for everyone to form a good habit of healthy diet.

【题目】书面表达

本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程: 1．英语口语；2．英语写作；3．今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr．Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：

1．介绍你的英语能力；2．说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3．表达你希望获准的愿望。

注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】英汉互译

【1】她每天跑步是为了减肥。

She runs every day in order to________ ________.

【2】 我只是偶然发现了这个秘密。

I discovered the secret only ________ ________.

【3】 他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我则更喜欢冬天。

He likes summer, but ________ ________me, I like winter much better.

【4】闪电打下来之后,突然引起一场森林大火。

A huge forest fire ________ ________after the lightning struck.

【5】 比尔出生于加拿大,但在在美国长大。

Bill was born in Canada but was ________ ________ in America.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 【1】 the danger, they are 【2】 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”

I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 【3】 (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 【4】 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 【5】 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 【6】 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 【7】 (you) father; and please remember 【8】 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.

“Everyone knows it’s 【9】 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 【10】 (happen) next time.”

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your drive way in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money. 【1】

Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb – an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. 【2】

A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinaizi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in the driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” 【3】 Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.

【4】 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.

【5】 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this a new business world, those rules aren’t there yet.

A. And there is another problem.

B. A commercial car park is inconvenient.

C. And his great idea has proved a success.

D. But the new business of renting has its competitors.

E. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

F. But the government says no to the new business of renting.

G. Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.