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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Woodkopf is a crazy new sport invented in the Czech Republic(捷克共和国) and it has been gaining quite a lot of national media attention. This popular sport involves a pair of opponents wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads and trying to knock the other’s board down without dropping their own. Strange as it sounds, a rousing match of Woodkopf can be quite exciting to watch.
This crazy sport can be traced back to July, 1992, when it was practiced during a cultural festival of art school graduates in Prague. Woodkopf, which literally translates as “wooden head”, is popular partly due to the fact that the game is simple, inexpensive and requires no complex equipment, but also because it never fails to supply a good dose of humor.
It is played by both men or women of all ages, and the rules are pretty simple. Both opponents must wear long and thin wooden boards of 200×16×2cm, weighing between 3 and 4kg. Once the boards are in position, the opponents try to knock each other’s boards off, using only plank-to-plank(木板) touches. No body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are allowed. The player who manages to knock down the opponent’s board twice in a row is declared the winner.
According to members of the Woodkopf Union, the best players are generally the taller ones. A bald head is also of great advantage, as pointed out by union chief Ivan Rezac.
Veteran Woodkopf players are now struggling for the sport to be included in the Olympic Games. They strongly believe that it has a great future. Vladimir Cech, who has been playing for the past seven years, said,We want it to become our national sport, and a part of Czech culture along with beer, pork, dumplings and cabbage..
Title | An Interesting Sport ----Woodkopf |
Origin | 【1】 from July,1992, Woodkopf was first played by art school graduates in Prague. |
Reasons for its 【2】 | 1. It’s simple, inexpensive and 【3】 to watch. 2. It always supplies a sense of humor. |
【4】 | 1.Wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads, two 【5】try to knock each other’s board off without 【6】their own. 2.Only plank-to-plank touches are allowed, and body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are 【7】 . |
Winners | 1. 【8】succeeds knocking down the other’s board twice in a row is the winner. 2. The taller players and people with bald heads are very 【9】 to win. |
The future of the sport | Experienced Woodkopf players are struggling to make it an 【10】 in |
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【题目】书面表达
假如你是李华,你在3月5号到8号期间入住了一家酒店。现对在此期间所遇到的问题向该酒店有关人员进行投诉,其中主要包括房间照明,食物以及员工的服务态度等方面。
注意:1、词数100字左右
2、信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
3、可适当增加情节,使文章流畅
Dear Sir or Madam,
Faithfully yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 【1】 (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 【2】 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 【3】 old friend, people always tend to 【4】 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.
【5】 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 【6】 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 【7】 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 【8】 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 【9】 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 【10】 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.
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【题目】根据句意,用括号所给的词的正确形式补充完整。
【1】 Eventually, they drew a _____ (conclude) that they should never drink and drive.
【2】 Because of too much _____ (expose) to the hot sun, he had his skin burnt seriously.
【3】 The government has released an _____ (announce) that old buildings should be tear down.
【4】 Thomas Edison, a well-known inventor, made great _____ (contribute) to the society.
【5】 I paid a visit to many _____ (attract) tourist sights in Zhanjiang this summer holiday.
【6】 I am much _____ (delight) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech.
【7】 Under the _____ (guide) of Professor Li, I made great progress in English.
【8】 Copernicus suggested that the sun was _____ (spin) as it went round the sun.
【9】 Air _____ (pollute) has been one of the most serious danger to people’s health.
【10】 They were the first _____ (settle) to come here and had settled down ever since.
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【题目】Every year seals would crowd ashore in Farne Island and give birth to their pups. Between early October and early December, 1,500 seal pups will be born. Almost half of them will not make it past the first three weeks of life.
“The pups have to stay out of the water for the first three weeks, when they have their white coat, which is not very waterproof,” explains the warden (监察员),who spends nine months on the Island.
“But when you’re born in November on a rock in the North Sea, it’s a tough start to life,” he said. Storms often wash young pups into the water. And occasionally, young, inexperienced mothers abandon their pups and head out to sea.
“We lost 41% last year,” said David Steel, the National Trust’s head warden on the Farne Islands. “Mother Nature certainly keeps them in check.”
Despite the early challenges for every newborn seal, the population is healthily and slowly and steadily growing. There are almost 4,000 seals on a set of islands, which is named a Special Area of Conservation(SAC), meaning it is protected under EU regulations. This successful human safeguarding of the seals’ habitat is huge turnaround(转机).
Just a few decades ago, the seal population was deliberately decimated. The animals used to be thought of as a threat to local fish stocks. During the late 1960s and 1970s, thousands of seals were shot in a cull(剔除)that aimed to protect the local fishing industry. According to the National Trust, between 1962 and 1983 approximately 2,000 adult females and 3,000 pups were shot.
But, as the fishing industry collapsed, it was gradually replaced by tourism. Today, several companies use fishing boats to take groups of people to visit the islands and admire the scenery, seabirds and, of course, the seals that make their homes in this bleakly beautiful place.
【1】In the first three weeks after they were born, almost half of the seal pups _______.
A. would be abandoned by their mothers
B. would be protected by the wardens
C. couldn’t live independently
D. would die mostly in the sea water.
【2】According to David Steel, death of so many pups________.
A. is a normal and natural phenomenon
B. is mainly caused by farmers’ killing
C. can be prevented efficiently by man
D. will be controlled by Mother Nature
【3】The underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. increase B. kill C. reduce D. control
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Beautiful Farne Island
B. A Tough Beginning
C. How to Protect Grey Seals
D. Tourism or Fishing Industry
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 【1】 Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.【2】They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.【3】 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.【4】 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.【5】 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.
A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well. |
B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run. |
C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel. |
D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage? |
E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness, |
F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life. |
G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy. |
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【题目】根据汉语意思,用所学的短语完成句子翻译。
【1】为了解决分歧,大家在会议上都提出了很多建设性的意见。
Lots of constructive advice has been _____ _____ at the meeting to settle the argument.
【2】 专家建议在有些时候父母应当对孩子严格要求。
The experts suggested that parents _____ _____ _____ their children in certain situation.
【3】这些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非买那件贵的不可。
It doesn’t _____ _____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
【4】 你通过了这么难的考试太棒了。
It is greatly _____ _____ _____ that you have passed such a difficult examination.
【5】人们公认即使电脑再便捷也不会取代人类。
It is recognized that computers will never _____ _____ _____ _____ human beings despite its convenience.
【6】 她因工作劳累过度,身体垮下来了。
Her health has _____ _____ due to her working too hard.
【7】 新上任的经理将会在下周开始履行职责。
The newly-appointed manager will _____ _____ her responsibilities next week.
【8】因为天气恶劣我不敢加速开车,所以很晚才到达目的地。
On account of the darkness, I didn’t dare to _____ _____; Finally, I arrived there late.
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【题目】你是一名高二年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜,白天也不安排休息时间,但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡;有些同学饮食习惯不好,不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿,在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间,注意健康饮食,保证学习好、身体好。
注意:1、发言稿须包含上述要点,但可适当发挥,使讲话完整通顺。
2、100词左右。
Dear classmates,
It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Droughts in California
A terrible drought has created trouble in California, USA. A drought is a long period of time with little rain or snow. That means there isn’t enough water. Droughts are natural disasters. But unlike earthquakes or hurricanes(飓风), droughts do not happen suddenly.【1】
The drought in the western United States began four years ago. California has been hit hardest. About 95% of the state now has serious drought conditions. About 3,500 people in East Porterville, California, have no running water in their homes. 【2】 Some people haven’t had running water for years. Rivers and lakes have been drying up, too. That’s a problem for fish and animals. 【3】 As a result, farms might lose more than $2 billion in 2015. More than 18,000 farm jobs have been lost.
Scientists aren’t sure when the problem will end. A rainy autumn and winter could help. Experts say it will take 11 trillion gallons(加仑) of water to end the drought. 【4】 They take the water home for washing dishes, cleaning toilets, and more. 【5】 They’ve stopped watering lawns(草坪) and washing cars. “We need to make the best use of what we have,” explains weather scientist Michael Anderson.
A. Instead, they happen slowly.
B. Without water, farms can’t grow as much food.
C. Future droughts in California are likely to last longer.
D. That’s because the drought has caused their wells to dry up.
E. All across California, people are saving water any way they can.
F. California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States.
G. Many people drive to fire stations to fetch water.
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【题目】People visit other countries for【1】 ________ (variety) reasons. Some travel on business; 【2】 ________ travel to interesting places 【3】________ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.
【4】_________ (where) you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you'll meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 【5】________ (danger), theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 【6】________ is important to prepare for your trip 【7】________ advance, and to take precaution (警惕) while you 【8】________ (travel).
As you prepare your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination only【9】________ (find) you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 【10】_____ international driver's license.
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