【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, ___【1】___ will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed ___【2】_ (take) immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or ___【3】__ (possible) erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body from __【4】___ (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research __【5】___ (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to the degree people’s memories are affected.

The research has caused a great deal of ___【6】__ (argue). Some think it is ___【7】__ bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. ___【8】___, those who are ___【9】___ the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very __【10】___ (danger) because memories give us our identity.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Facebook managed to put its vast treasure trove(宝藏) of user data to good use before Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris. The social network customized its safety check feature let users know whether their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe.

Users in the area are being alerted(通知) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asked them whether they are safe, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app has also been sending out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, and Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(去向) of their friends as well as.

Most people have seen Facebook’s safety check for the first time today, and the company actually lanched it in respond to the Nepal earthquake earlier this year. At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need to know their loved ones are safe. It’s moments like this when being able to connect really matters.”

Facebook wasn’t the only tech company to direct reach out to its users in Paris after the terror attacks. AirBnB（空中食宿） sent its customers in Paris a email advising them staying in place and follow the directions from local authorities, and Uber（优步） used its app to advise users “not to move if absolutely necessary.”

【题目】About 12 years ago, I began making a series of dolls called “Wee Mountain Folk.” At first, I made them from cloth but then began using a kind of polymer clay（软陶）called cernit. The cloth dolls were beautiful, but it was impossible to get the level of detail（细节）I can get with clay.

First, I use wire（金属丝）to build the shape of the doll. Then I cover the head, hands, and feet around the wire using the cernit. Then I make the doll’s clothes myself, using lots of different materials. The completed dolls are fixed onto hardwood bases made by my father, Jim Logan.

Generally, the dolls I make show older people taking part in traditional activities. I’ve always had a great respect for the older generation.

Inspiration for the dolls often comes from people I know. Once I was caught looking too closely at the wrinkles（皱纹）on the face of one of my mom’s friends. But I explained that her laugh lines made her more attractive.

Now I work as a teacher’s assistant, and while I was raising my two daughters, Keri and Sheryl, I could work on the dolls only late in the day. The girls loved to come downstairs the next morning to see who’d arrived in the night.

It’s the detail that I enjoy working on the most. I once made a fisherman doll for a lady to give her father, including a tiny creel — a basket used by fishermen for carrying fish. When the man got the doll, he immediately opened the creel to see what was inside. Luckily, I’d made a small fish out of cernit and placed it in the basket.

Hopefully my story will inspire others to try their hand at doll making — I find it very relaxing and interesting.

【1】The dolls called “Wee Mountain Folk” were ________.

A. totally hand made

B. mainly made of cloth

C. usually small kids

D. often designed by the author’s father

【2】Why did the author look closely at her mother’s friend’s face?

A. To guess her age.

B. To get creative ideas.

C. To give her a surprise.

D. To find out why she was so attractive.

【3】The author’s daughters ________.

A. thought doll making was a waste of time

B. thought the dolls’ styles were too old

C. showed great interest in the dolls

D. paid little attention to the dolls

【4】The author tells the story of the fisherman doll to show that ________.

A. it takes much effort to make a doll

B. it is difficult to satisfy everyone

C. the old also love her dolls

D. her dolls have fine details

【题目】使用与句意相符的单词或短语的适当形式填空。

【1】The doctor has __________(规定…的饮食) the patient strictly.

【2】It is the walking and ___________(慢跑) that got his weight down.

【3】The famous orchestra is on a five-day_________(巡回演出) in Europe.

【4】The ________(交通) in this city is always busy on all roads.

【5】Tom asked his ________ (助理), Brown, to take over while he went out.

【6】My first i________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

【7】Laughing and talking loudly, the audience left the s________ after enjoying the football match.

【8】I would a__________ it if you could offer me help in time.

【9】Don’t b________ to carry the bag for me. I can manage myself.

【10】He was sent to the hospital to receive t_________.

【11】I _________(过去常常) play the piano when I was free, but now I have no time to do that.

【12】The young girl __________（沉迷于，对…上瘾）reading, from stories to political books gradually.

【13】The father was so tired that he quickly ________ (入睡) after lying in the sofa.

【14】I sent an application to the company but have received no reply from it ________(到目前为止).

【15】In nature, many kinds of materials can_________(与…发生反应) each other under certain conditions.

【题目】第一节 阅读下面句子，请根据中文意思的提示，在空白处填入所学单词的正确形式,使句子完整通顺。

【1】The company will __________ (安排) for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

【2】Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.

【3】After Steve Job’s death, Apple is facing more __________ (挑战).

【4】Ready meals sell well because of their __________（便利）.

【5】She has a teenage daughter from a __________ (先前的) marriage.

【6】Do they have to wait for the information, or is it __________ (立即) available?

【7】A good __________（记者） must have a good “nose” for a story.

【8】Gradually she __________ (获得) experience in how to do the work.

【9】He tried to __________（挤） himself on to the crowded bus.

【10】You’d better __________（应用）some ointment to the cut.

【题目】请根据以下中文提示写一篇题为“The world in the future”的短文，字数100词左右。

未来世界

1. 我相信未来是一个舒适、发达，让人满意的世界。气候温和，环境优美，污染问题彻底得到解决。

2. 居住地：陆地，漂浮城市，海洋等。

3. 交通方式：环保汽车，太空飞船，甚至利用时光机穿越过去或未来。

4. 只要努力，一切都可能实现。

注意：

① 短文应包括所提示的内容，适当发挥；

② 要求书写清楚,句子通顺，语法正确。

The world in the future

I believe that _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours. ___【1】___

All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains work hard, too. ___【2】__. We can sit quite still and rest our arms and legs. But our brains aren’t resting. They go right on thinking as long as we are awake.

Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream. ___【3】__ Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of the time we forget them when we wake up.

Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too, and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things. ___【4】__

The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.

Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way. __【5】__ But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a good sleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander. Soon you’ll stop thinking. You’ll be asleep.

A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.

B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the world around us.

C. But babies, children, and adults ---- all of us need to have our sleep.

D. Good sleep helps to improve one’s memory.

E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us.

F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work.

G. Of course you will have a good sleep.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had a wonderful school time, thanks to my Chinese teacher, who inspired me to do great things.

From the moment I could say my first word, I ___【1】____(attract) by words and books. It was my Chinese teacher who grew my love of reading and influenced me a lot. Under her _____【2】____(encourage), I would spend hours ____【3】____(bury) myself in novels, even if my friends just laughed at me. She encouraged reading: not just in class, ____【4】_____ on our own as well. The main reason why I like her so much is ___【5】____ she is the one of the kindest teachers I have ever met. Whatever story you had that you wanted to share, she would always listen ___【6】__(careful) and treat you like a friend rather than a student. It was obvious that she cared about our dreams and futures. Her personality just shows sunshine and warmth. A teacher who cares that much deserves a special place in ___【7】__ heart of her students.

Therefore, to sum it up, my Chinese teacher is possibly one of the most inspiring ___【8】__(educator) I’ve ever had. Her considerate ways and heartfelt pride toward her students make me ___【9】___(feel) warm. A good teacher is the one who explains, a better teacher demonstrates, but only the ___【10】___(good) can truly inspire.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever wondered whether where is life on Mars? The bog Red Planet is a mystery to us but ___【1】__ (hope) not for much longer.

On November 11, the Mars rover(漫步者) __【2】__ (name) Curiosity started its journey into space. After eight months flying in a rocket, Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars — according to BBC reports.

The rover is there to find out __【3】__ there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet.

The place __【4】__ Curiosity landed is called Gale Crater, a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there __【5】_(be) once water and even life there.

In order to do its job, Curiosity is packed with many ___【6】__(use) tools, though it is only three meters long, about the size of a small car.

It has a robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock. It also carries ___【7】_ own laser gun. The gun can turn a small amount of rock into gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock ___【8】__(make) up of.

___【9】__ the help of these tools, Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years, it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, ___【10】_(collect) and studying rock and soil.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是高三学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”的英语沙龙活动，特请你准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：

1. 积极的人生态度的重要性；

2. 如何培养积极的人生态度。

注意：词数100字左右。