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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community if material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止).When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind:“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”
To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.
【1】Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?
A. Wealth results from honest effort.
B.The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.
C.For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda.
D.The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
【2】 The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “________”.
A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B.No pains, no gains
C.Failure is the mother of success
D.Bread comes from the sweat on your face
【3】We learn from the passage that the author ________.
A.was a wealthy person in the community
B.held a positive attitude towards an active life
C.was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
D.kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
【4】What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A.To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.
D.If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.
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【题目】假设你是李津, 最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是否有必要在国外读大学的讨论会, 请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿.
内容要点:1. 优势:学校注重培养团队合作、环境优雅等
2. 不足:费用高等
3.个人看法
注意:1.内容应包括以上所有要点;开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,字数100;
Dear Editor of the school newspaper,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.
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Yours,
Li Jin
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【题目】My husband and I were paying a visit 【1】 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 【2】 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 【3】 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 【4】 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 【5】 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 【6】 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 【7】 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 【8】 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are 【9】 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 【10】 is a really lucky guy.
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【题目】
【1】Could you ten me whether there is a c_________between smoking and lung cancer?
【2】The condition prevents the blood from_________(循环)freely.
【3】_________(因此),we must treasure the time.
【4】I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social_________(场合).
【5】Liu Wei,the famous armless piano player,has succeeded in having a(n)_________(杰出的)career.
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【题目】How to change the world
You want to change the world, but you aren’t sure where to start. First, remember that changing the world can mean so many different things.
Understand what's wrong.
【1】The world is such a big place, so you won't be able to change much if you don't understand what's going on out there. Try to learn about what is happening both home and abroad.
Know that change doesn't come overnight.
【2】Try to live your values each day, even if you don't see much appreciable change on a day-to-day level. Work hard and don't give up.
Start small.
Find ways to make a difference every day. It may feel as though you are just one tiny part of a huge system. At first, you almost certainly will be. Be patient.【3】. Try to put your activism into practice and make it a reality.
【4】
Write letters to newspapers; post an article, video, or idea on the internet; wear a T-shirt. If you think that it is important and worthy of attention, try to raise awareness(意识) by telling as many people as you can.
Consider a career.
Think about which sort of job might put you in the best position to change the world. 【5】There are a lot of ways to get paid for adding value to the world. Start researching to find jobs in fields that feel valuable.
A. Read the news.
B. Spread the word.
C. All things begin small
D. Remember that you don’t need to do it alone
E. You could be a teacher, a reporter, or something else.
F. There are other, less public ways to show your support!
G. Don’t expect to change the world with one big heroic act.
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【题目】
【1】She ____________(滑倒)over on the ice and broke her leg.
【2】At 60, he was now approaching _____________(退休).
【3】He ____________ (遗弃;抛弃)his wife and his child and went away with all their money.
【4】We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,__________ (否则)we would have given you a hand.
【5】Teachers and students make regular ___________ (捐赠) to the students in need.
【6】Our country has a large population, vast land and _____________(丰富的)natural resources.
【7】It’s a great comfort to have a ____________(代替)family to be with when you miss your home.
【8】The president of our school wrote a letter ________(祝贺)on the opening of the annual sports meeting.
【9】Research ______________(表明;指出)that eating habits are changing fast.
【10】She was shocked by the violent scene she _____________(目击).
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【题目】据我校大部分教师反映,近些年来,随着网络的普及,越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面,保护传统民族文化——汉字,我校学生会提出以下倡议:
1.减少课外上网时间,多读书;
2.养成每天记日记的好习惯,练习书写;
3.少发电子邮件,尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。
请你根据以上内容,代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。
注意:1、开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 2、词数:100左右。
Dear friends,
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Let’s take action now!
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【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task. They reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers. Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group which I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hardly. Before noon we finished working. Each of us fell a little bit tired, so we were
happy because we had done a good deed.
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【题目】Yuoki, a restaurant in Germany, is not your everyday all-you-can-eat buffet (自助餐). For starters, there isn't an actual buffet to fill your plate. Instead, customers are seated at a table and provided with iPads which they can use to order up to five small dishes every ten minutes. They can eat as much as they want for 120 minutes, but having the food served at short intervals (间隔) allows diners to constantly assess how hungry they are and order accordingly, preventing food waste. Also, the owner, Luan Guoyu, believes, “our eyes are bigger than our stomach”, so not being able to see the cooked food at the buffet prevents people from ordering more food than they can actually eat.
But Luan Guoyu's most effective way of fighting food waste, and the one that has attracted media attention, is his 1 ($1.15) fine for food still left on the plate. “It’s called ‘ all-you-can-eat’ ” he says, adding that the extra charge is not meant to increase his income, but to act as a warning against wasting food.
Luan Guoyu's system is unique in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, but not in Germany. Okinii, a Japanese-style restaurant in Dusseldorf, has also been charging customer, the same 1 tax for unfinished food on their plates since 2013.
With so many people living on the edge of their nations, and food waste becoming a serious problem in developed countries, it will be interesting to see if more restaurants will start carrying out the “eat up or pay up” policy. Even if they give the money from this fine to charity, it would still help them to save money in dealing with waste, so it's a win for everyone.
【1】What does the underlined word “assess” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Doubt. B. Realize.
C. Judge. D. Compare.
【2】What will Luan Guoyu do when people can’t finish the food on their plates?
A. He will charge them extra money.
B. He will advise them to eat up the food.
C. He will ask them to take the food away.
D. He will warn them to order less food next time.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A. Various German restaurants.
B. The seriousness of food waste.
C. Secrets of managing a restaurant.
D. Special ways to fight food waste.
【4】What does the author think of the “eat up or pay up” policy?
A. Unfair. B. Funny.
C. Reasonable. D. Doubtful.
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【题目】I had dressed quite nicely for my first day as a student at St. Anne's College of Further Education. In celebration of this new beginning, I had changed my unusual clothes to formal clothing.
Like many young people my age, I was under the impression that the best way to show your personality was by wearing the kind of clothing that my mother considered was not fit to be seen in public. But for my first day as a student I had made an effort to look what my mother called ‘respectable’.
There were fifteen of us, sitting in the theatre hall, while the head of the drama department, Mr. Wilson, gave us a warm welcoming speech. To my horror (恐惧), he then invited us to say why we had decided to do a drama course. I had no idea what I would say. The truth was that although I had a taste for unusual clothing, I was painfully shy.
My worry grew as it came closer to my turn. One by one, the new students excitedly explained their reasons. Then it was the turn of a girl who I hadn't really noticed until that moment because I was too busy thinking about what I would say. ‘My name’s Tracy and I'm from Blackburn’, she said, and then added no further information.
Everyone smiled politely in silence but I was impressed at her bravery in saying almost nothing even under pressure (压力). I relaxed, knowing that you could get away with saying so little about yourself. It gave me confidence.
After Mr. Wilson at long last let us out of the hall to go to lunch, I managed to find the courage to go up to Tracy. She looked very unfriendly. Taking a deep breath, I introduced myself. To my surprise, she looked up at me and gave me a very bright, sweet smile. That was twenty-seven years ago, and although we never did become famous stars, we're still best friends.
【1】Why did the author dress nicely for her first day at college?
A. She felt a need to dress properly.
B. She wanted to fit in with the other students.
C. She was under pressure from her mother.
D. She wanted to look like a great star.
【2】Why did the author feel nervous?
A. Because she had never spoken in public
B. Because it was her turn to start first
C. Because she didn't know what to talk about
D. Because the other students were so excited
【3】What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Tracy also seemed extremely worried.
B. Tracy hadn't said very much.
C. The other students reacted politely to Tracy.
D. All attention was on Tracy.
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