【1】这是在两国交战的时期。

【2】随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。

【3】他们如此的受欢迎以致歌迷们为了熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

【4】别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

【5】2018年欧林匹克运动会将在日本东京（Tokyo）举行。（将来时态的被动语态）

According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to adjust its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气), and go early in the morning before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

【1】How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?

A. They can run more slowly.

B. They can take in more calories.

C. Their hearts can function harder.

D. Their body temperature can get lower.

【2】How does summer affect runners?

A. It builds up their energy quickly.

B. It makes runners tired easily.

C. It lessens runners’ stress.

D. It causes heart attack.

【3】What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?

A. Stop driving cars.

B. Do more exercise.

C. Avoid outdoor exercise.

D. Run late in the morning.

假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。

注意：

1. 对所给要点注意陈述，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数110左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：have interactive activities 进行互动活动

Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.

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【1】With the help his friends, he finally solved the problem.

【2】It was tomorrow when I will leave for Shanghai.

【3】Not only Zhouxia but also her parents is fond of watching football games.

【4】As a result, I total changed my shape.

【5】After some years, he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

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Yours,

Li Hua

【1】As was expected, he was a___________ to Beijing University.

【2】One of the ________(志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others .

【3】The film is well w______ seeing.

【4】Perhaps time would s________ the problem.

【5】She said she didn’t like the dress, but _____（就我个人而言）I thought it was very good.

【6】I can be your guide because I am ________（熟悉）with this area

【7】I don’t think we should attach too much importance to ______(挣得) a lot of money.

【8】China _________(属于) to the Third World.

【9】We should learn something about the wildlife p____________.

【10】The fruit c_________ a lot of vitamins, including vitamin C.

Take the【3】(surprise )case of the British middle-distance runner Roger Bannister for example.In the 1950s, experts said【4】the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes.Then Bannister came along in 1954 and proved it could【5】act be run in 3:59.4.Once Bannister broke the imaginary barrier,【6】(sudden )the floodgates opened;scores of runners started besting（击败）the four-minute mark every year,each one【7】(fast) than the last. How fast does a human have the ability【8】(run)the mile today?We honestly don't know.That is why we hold our 【9】(breathe )during every Olympics.

All we know【10】(be)that this kind of change is possible.Keep this in mind the next time you feel stuck or challenged.Just because it hasn't been done before doesn't mean it's impossible.

1.有的同学打算外出旅游，放松一下。

2.有的同学计划在家中多读书，为将来的学习做准备。

3.有的同学准备参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。

4.谈谈自己的暑期安排。

注意：

1. 信的格式已给出；

2. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 词数：100 左右。

参考词汇：放松relax, 为……做准备get ready for 参加体育锻炼do some sports

Dear John,

_______________________________________________________.

Yours,

Li Ming

【1】Language is used to ________.

A. express oneself B. practise grammar rules

C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words

【2】Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.

A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes

C. can't avoid making mistakes D. always makes mistakes

【3】"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means that ________.

A. foreigners speak correct English

B. foreigners speak incorrect English

C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

【4】When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.

A. speak in Chinese way

B. speak by the rules

C. speak to native speakers

D. not be afraid of making mistakes