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【题目】假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的交换生。请根据下列提示向班里的同学介绍自己的母语——汉语。
1 汉语是一种古老而美丽的语言,世界上大约有1/5的人在使用汉语。
2 汉语的书面语和口语有些不同,但如果你会讲普通话,在中国你就能和他人进行很好地交流。
3随着中国的发展,世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。当你在中国旅游或做生意的时,讲一口流利的汉语是非常有用和方便的。
文章开头已给出。不包括进总句数。
Boys and girls,
Nice to meet you! Today I'm very pleased to introduce to you my mother language ,Chinese.
正文:
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【题目】More and more people, especially in developed countries, arc becoming older. In the United States there are currently over 40 million people aged 65 and over, more than 10 million are over 85. Caring for these senior citizens is becoming a necessity, and a big industry.
Traditionally, care for the elderly has taken place in an extended family, where grandparents live at home and are helped by other family members. However, as more and more young people enter the work force full time they cannot care for their parents or grandparents any more. There are more than 10,000 organizations that provide care for the elderly. More than 1,000 were founded last year alone. Ordinary people quit their jobs and start private care centers, where they offer senior citizens their services.
One of the most difficult aspects of such an organization is finding the right people to do the job. Caring for the elderly is not an easy task. It requires skill and patience. Among daily tasks are preparing meals, washing older people, or simply keeping them company. Many care workers quit because they find it very depressing(令人沮丧的). It is important to help the elderly stay mobile as long as possible. When they cannot walk or climb stairs they need more help: thus costs become higher. Care workers concentrate on exercises to help them stay mobile. In many cases assisted living replaces round-the-clock health care. Elderly people need help with some daily tasks but can mostly live on their own. It also costs less than full nursing care.
While wealthy Americans turn to private care centers, those who are poorer cannot pay for the services because Medicare does not cover it. Not all countries offer health care provided by the state. In Asia and Africa, for example, older people are cared for by family members.
【1】Why are more and more private care centers started?
A. Many people can't find other jobs. B. Caring for the elderly is an easy task.
C. Many young people take full time jobs. D. Care workers can get well paid.
【2】Who pays for the service in the care center?
A. Medicare. B. The state. C. The family. D. Care centers.
【3】What is the third paragraph in the text mainly about?
A. Reasons to start a care center. B. Skills that care workers need.
C. Costs for nursing care. D. Difficulties in running a care centre.
【4】How many daily tasks for nursing care are mentioned in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
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【题目】根据括号提示填写空格
(1)We can give them something (作为回报) their help.
(2)This kind of wood can (制成) fine paper.
(3)The child is lost in the mountain. The police the mountain (寻找) him.
(4)I don’t know what he’s doing. (我也不关心).
(5)He (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.
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【题目】A Bite of China
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 【1】 (include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).
Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 【2】 (dish). China is a place 【3】 the food is not only delicious, but the 【4】 (cheap) I’ve ever found.
【5】 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,【6】 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 【7】 menu and found most of the prices 【8】 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck---a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 【9】 (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 【10】 (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!
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【题目】How to Prepare for an Exam
【1】 There’s no need to be tense (紧张的) or cram (死记硬背). By doing a couple simple things ahead you can ensure that you are confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test.
【2】 After you have taken notes from studying all of your material including the book and your notes, use that information to make flash cards. Turn statements into questions
Quiz yourself. Once everything is written down on flashcards, quiz yourself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong until you get them right. You can carry flashcards around with you and quiz yourself when you’re on the subway or riding in the car.【3】 Definitely continue to quiz yourself until you get them all right.
Do practice questions.【4】 Practice doing the questions in the book that you were assigned for homework. Do extra questions in the back of the book. Re-do questions that you got wrong, and try to figure out why you got them wrong. Do practice questions until you feel more comfortable with subject matter.
On the day of the exam, set your alarm at least two hours before the test. Scientists believe that a good night’s rest is the key to better test scores. An hour and a half before the exam, start running through all the themes and sub-topics in your head. Like always, check your notes if you get stuck. Use your flashcards to help you commit all the tiny details to memory if they’re not already memorized.【5】 If you’re given yourself enough time to study, you should feel well prepared and relaxed.
A. Goon a balanced diet.
B. Take exercise and keep it up.
C. Make flash cards.
D. This is especially helpful for subjects such as math.
E. You might quiz yourself for a half hour or so, then take a break
F. Stop studying at least 15 minutes before the exam, but an hour is preferable.
G. Preparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be.
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【题目】假如你是一名导游,陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。车抵长城,下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容:
1简单介绍长城(世界上最长的城墙,有两千多年的历史,是世界奇观之一)。
2在长城逗留两个半小时,11点离开。
3游览车在入口处等候,记住车号,准时返回。
4贵重物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗。
5游览时注意安全,祝大家玩的愉快。
注意:不要逐句翻译,字数100个单词左右。
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【题目】If you have spent any time living in or visiting a big city in China, you have most likely used the service that Didi provides. The convenient ride-sharing company, now known as Didi Chuxing, was praised last month by Fortune magazine. According to the magazine, it is changing the world with its environmentally friendly solution to getting around in major cities. As the magazine reported: “Didi concluded that last year its car-pooling services helped reduce total car trips in the country by 1 million a day, which saved 500 million liters of gas, cutting 13.5 million tons of carbon emissions (排放) per day.” The transport service was the only Chinese company to make the important magazine’s list, and its influence can be felt in many parts of Chinese society.
Didi is just one example of what is being called the “sharing economy”. The sharing economy is one in which regular people exchange goods and services, usually using an online marketplace. Other similar companies include companies that allow people to rent out their homes to strangers like Airbnb and Couchsurfing, and similar ride sharing services like Uber and Lyft.
All of these services are possible partly because many people are realizing that they have underused assets in their lives. Millions of people around the world have started renting them out online to earn extra money. They rent their apartments while they are away for the weekend, lend people their cars for money and even sell their spare time.
The sharing economy is the latest example of the Internet’s value to customers. This model is now big enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it. That is a sign of its great potential. It is time to start caring about sharing.
【1】What does the first paragraph imply?
A. Didi Chuxing can bring down the price of gas.
B. Didi Chuxing has solved the traffic jam in China.
C. Didi Chuxing is helpful to environment.
D. Didi Chuxing is the best transport service in China.
【2】What does the underlined word “assets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Possessions. B. Services.
C. Houses. D. Cars.
【3】What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To stress the importance of online services.
B. To introduce the “sharing economy”.
C. To advertise a new means of transport.
D. To explain the benefits of using Didi.
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【题目】假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays there are some students use cellphones to copy teachers’ lecture notes. They think that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time, that can be used in studies.
In my opinion, cellphones are either good nor bad. It depend on how we use it. We should make properly use of cellphones. Cellphones are much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need. However, we should remember that cellphones in the classroom can lead to lazy.
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【题目】A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of citizens on the street—unfortunate ones, like beggars and homeless folks.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice ask. “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an old blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex (自然反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I hated being disturbed by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said: “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice (偏见)---I had judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.
I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my central belief. It reminded me that I believed in being humble (卑下的), even though I’d lost that belief for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many other humble jobs. Eventually, I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time at age 17---I was busboy (餐馆工), and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.
But now, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me.
【1】At the very beginning, the author regarded the old blind woman as .
A. a great teacher B. a poor beggar
C. a humble immigrant D. a passer-by asking for help
【2】How did the author feel when the old woman asked him for directions?
A. Concerned. B. Confused.
C. Amused. D. Ashamed.
【3】What is the lesson that the author learned from the old woman?
A. Help but don’t judge. B. Efforts will pay off.
C. Stay humble, stay happy. D. Kindness is well rewarded.
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【题目】假如你是李华,你的好友李明在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请根据以下内容,给他写封信表示祝贺。
内容要点:1.表达你的愉悦心情。
2.向他表示祝贺。
3.请他介绍成功的经验。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
词汇:the English Speech Contest英语演讲比赛
Dear Li Ming,
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Yours
Li Hua
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