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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Li Hua
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【题目】A toy animal might not mailer much to the average person. 【1】 for a child, it could mean the world. When 10-year-old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford 【2】 (buy) him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other 【3】(shopper) not to buy it. What happened next 【4】 (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth,【5】 lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with 【6】 (patient) until his mom 【7】 (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
In search 【8】 the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is 【9】 best day of my life,” Leon said to his mom 【10】 (excite).
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【题目】Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 【1】
Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.
【2】 They say that people who lake unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing arc more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.
【3】 Firmly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result, it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay.【4】 Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.
Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.【5】
A. It offers plenty of money to run.
B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.
C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.
D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.
E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.
F. Besides, firefighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.
G. However, in my opinion, this is in a small price to pay for a healthier society.
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【题目】假定你是学生会主席李华。最近,一批来自澳大利亚的高中生将来你校访问。请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍为他们安排的活动。内容包括:
1.参观校园;
2.观看介绍学校的短片;
3.体验中国的传统节日—重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Friends,
Welcome to our school.
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Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动,正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华,经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件,向其推荐话题。
内容包括:
1).自我简介 2).写信目的 3).我们应该感恩(thankful) 4).推荐的理由 5).预祝活动成功
注意:1). 词数100左右;
2).可适当增加细节。
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【题目】语法填空
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running for example, may help to protect us heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live (long).
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running(regular). The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners(die)of any form of disease, including heart disease.
D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, (distant)and how often one runs made little difference in(reduce)the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran oncetwice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.
The researchers note that their study(base) on the participants' answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.
Researchers say this missing information could have affected the results. Still they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running, a bit, down the road to livelonger life.
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【题目】语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
(1)When we saw the road(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
(2)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
(3)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
(4)There(remain)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
(5)As is reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua University was foundend.
(6)John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.
(7)It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
(8)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the IPad 2 more comfortable(hold).
(9) (weigh)126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about.
(10)The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its(conclude) are doubtful.
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【题目】任务型阅读
Time for a Brainstorm
A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem. People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down.By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand. Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms.
He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando (突击队)fashion, with each stormer attacking the same objective. According to him, it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one. He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking.
Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses. Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay. Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties. She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team. The sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea..
However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution.If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm, can go really off track, and people just start discussing something totally different. Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain.If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links, you can paint yourself into a bit of comer and get trapped with ideas.
You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable.
A. The ideas can be smart, strange or crazy.
B. It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader.
C. Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts.
D. Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit.
E. It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction.
F. Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn.
G. They can be words; phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question.
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【题目】A South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of【1】(depress). The device, called Mindd, works【2】(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current【3】(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.
tDCS is not new-the basic【4】(principle) have been understood since the early 19th century. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it’s “possibly or probably effective”【5】a treatment for depression.
tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally’ (increasing neuronal activity)【6】‘cathodally’ (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area【7】decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in【8】own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.
The headband is【9】(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be【10】(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.
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【题目】阅读理解
Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don't only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
(1)Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
(2)The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B.meet her father who was already an old man
C.join in the holiday celebration of the company
D.finish her work before the deadline approached
(3)The underlined word foregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.abandoned
B.lacked
C.avoided
D.took
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Emotional Well-being
B.The Two Saddest Words
C.The Most Useful Rule
D.The Peace of Mind
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