The 【3】 (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than 【4】 (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning 【5】 (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known 【6】 the Father of Modern Air Conditioning. 【7】 (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By 【8】 (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.

The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him 【9】 (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is 【10】 biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Editor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not?
Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.
Mrs. White: I agree. I know school hours are short, but there's homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.
Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they're eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can't harm them. In fact, it's good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school.
Businessman: You're quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn't forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn't take part-time jobs, they couldn't stay at school.
Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think?
（1）Who have the same opinion?
A.Headmaster and Mrs. White.
B.Editor and Mr. White .
C.Mr. and Mrs. White.
D.Businessman and Headmaster.
（2）Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________.
A.need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen
B.need to have some pocket money
C.should see something of the world outside school
D.need to have a lot of sleep
（3）What does the editor think of part-time jobs?
A.They can help students from poor families.
B.They are good for school children.
C.They cannot harm school children.
D.We are not told.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 1 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 2 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and 3 me and my mother out from under everything 4 the flames reached us .
Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that 5 the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the 6 of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering a terrible, 7 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”
Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I 8 . As I looked at him, I 9 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his 10 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city 11 we dropped the bomb, I cried, 'Oh, God ,what have I 12 '.” I could see that he found it 13 to speak of that day.
As this happened I suddenly 14 my hatred (仇恨) of him was 15. It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担)16my shoulders. Then I decided to 17 him. I did so and my life was 18.
I now help those who suffer from 19 other people. I try to help them to 20 everyone, as I am now able to do.
（1）A.sound B.heat C.fire D.light
（2）A.call B.reach C.find D.help
（3）A.put B.sent C.pulled D.brought
（4）A.after B.as C.when D.before
（5）A.made B.dropped C.attacked D.set
（6）A.noise B.energy C.effect D.power
（7）A.slow B.serious C.sad D.hard
（8）A.joined B.took C.attended D.gave
（9）A.hated B.feared C.honored D.believed
（10）A.activity B.idea C.experience D.opinion
（11）A.when B.after C.as D.before
（12）A.got B.heard C.done D.seen
（13）A.difficult B.easy C.useless D.proud
（14）A.imagined B.realized C.knew D.thought
（15）A.right B.funny C.necessary D.wrong
（16）A.took away B.took off C.fell off D.fell on
（17）A.forgive B.kill C.defeat D.accept
（18）A.balanced B.changed C.continued D.ruined
（19）A.punishing B.hurting C.disliking D.hating
（20）A.respect B.love C.consider D.move

1.Integrate(融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness.【2】Until recently, I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.

2.【3】I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.

3.Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve.【4】

4.Travel.【5】More importantly, it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences.

These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture. Trust me, you don’t know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time.

A. Travelling around the country passes the time

B. I can tell you that his words proved to be true

C. Share with others some of the things you have

D. Get into organizations that help you meet people

E. Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad

F. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere

G. This helps you become a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. He went to Tokyo in November 11 for a meeting. The meeting over a week later. The next morning he went to a park and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very much hungry. He went to nearest restaurant and sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that he needed. He said he liked noodles, chicken and some fishes. He spoke to the man in English ，and the man couldn't understand him. My father had to write some Chinese words for the food and got them.

（1）Jerry is anwho dances because he feels like it.
（2）I went to collegeall my friends got well-paid jobs.
（3）I have never heard of such a thing. It's very
（4）I'd like you to be the photoof the magazine.
（5）I have toa report on the big fire last night.
（6）She couldn't attend the meeting so hertook her place.
（7）She is a talented musician as well as a.
（8）Marlin is getting along very well with his.
（9）I'm extremelyabout what I read in the press.
（10）I have a Marchfor the novel, i. e. , it must be finished by March.
（11）A representative of the company will call on you tothe damage.
（12）After much delay, the results of the survey were

注意：1)．文章的起始句已经给出；
2)．词数100左右（不包括起始句）；
参考词汇： 报答: repay 学费: tuition 经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relations bad.
Talk things out.
Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relations fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.
Don't expect to be best friends.
Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure (压力) on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.
Ask before you take.
This applies (适用) to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relation going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Clean up.
This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. But being considerate with where you put your things will help you avoid conflict.
A. This creates nothing but terrible situations and unhappiness.
B. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
C. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
D. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of bad energy.
E. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
F. It all starts with you to have a good relation with your roommate.
G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to frighten your roommate away.

简要介绍一下自己的基本情况；

加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件；

自己的联系方式（电话：82095516）并且恳请及时得到回复。

注意：词数：不少于100；可适当增加细节使行文连贯

参考词汇：流行音乐俱乐部Pop Club

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【题目】阅读理解
In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mum's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
（1）What can be inferred about the author's family?
A.His father was a cruel man.
B.His parents didn't love him.
C.His parents used to be very busy.
D.His mother didn't have any jobs.
（2）What happened when the author was 4?
A.He learned to smoke.
B.He was locked in a basement.
C.He was arrested by the police.
D.He nearly caused a fire accident.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D.To show off his pride in making trouble.