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【题目】选词填空。
根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)
right away, at an end, dig out, suffer from, in ruins, thousands of, |
(1) people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.
(2)More than a dozen people of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
(3)Just wait for me on the spot; I will come .
(4)All the students the heavy rain yesterday.
(5)Do you often the headache after you have a cold?
(6)When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly .
(7)A big fire left the house when I was very young.
(8)It seemed he had known the bad news.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Nothing can compare to the warm hug of a person, but when there is no one else around, this little Japanese 【1】(invent) can do the job quite well. It 【2】(call) the "tranquility chair", 【3】 back is shaped like giant human doll with a 【4】(friend) face and long arms that can wrap around you in an affectionate hug.
The chair is the product of a Japanese company. "It makes you feel safe," said 【5】 spokesman in that company. "【6】 it is specially designed for the old, anyone can use it."
Given that a quarter of Japan's population is 【7】(current) over the age of 65, and the number is expected to rise 【8】 40% in the coming decades, the tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market. The company has also come up with a similar product like "Life Rhythm Dolls ", which are programmed 【9】(remind) the users to take their medicine on time.
Meanwhile, the spokesman explained that the hugging chair is also designed to help dementia (痴呆) patients as well as people 【10】(suffer) from anxiety, fear or uncontrollable anger.
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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物)is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.
In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.
(1)A greenhorn now refers to ____________.
A.a person who is new in a job
B.a new soldier.
C.a young horse
D.a cow without horns
(2)A person with a green thumb is a person _______.
A.who is good at growing plants
B.whose thumbs are of green color
C.whose garden is greener than others'
D.who is younger than his neighbors
(3)A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.
A.he sees a dangerous animal
B.he reads a sad play
C.his friend gets a prize that he wants
D.he can't get something
(4)The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.a greenhorn
B.a green thumb
C.the Green Revolution
D.the word “green” and its story
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【题目】单词填空
①British economy has been (衰退) since 1960s.
②Nothing would satisfy her (贪婪) for power.
③It makes mesad that some people (犯罪) crimes and never get punished.
④He felt (气馁) because of allthe criticism he’d received.
⑤My brother is (喜爱) of pointing out my mistakes.
⑥After the earthquake, the city (像) a battlefield.
⑦There can be no excuse for anyfurther (耽搁).
⑧As a consequence of smoking, myfather coughs (频繁).
⑨Her moods were very (易变的), now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.
⑩Rosa Parks challenged the unjust (分离;分开) of people on the basis of skin color.
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【题目】课文缩写。
根据课文大意,在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。
Several days before July 28, 1976, many things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for an . But people lived there didn't think much of that. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, which almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to those who were under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake hit the city. More people were killed or and more buildings down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were to dig out the trapped and to the dead. By and by things improved and the city began to breathe again.
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【题目】单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
(1)The dam (爆裂) under the weight of water.
(2)Although the world is full of (苦难), we don't fear it.
(3)Many people are reported killed and (受伤) in the incident.
(4)Life would be very difficult without (电).
(5)The whole city lay in (废墟) after the earthquake.
(6)Everybody on this earth needs food, s, and clothing.
(7)Every year natural's d can cause heavy loss to the world.
(8)Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake.
(9)Her head was b in the book when she was reading.
(10)The life boat was sent out to r the sailors from the sinking ship.
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【题目】Everybody might make mistakes or do something wrong. However, it's never easy to ______ you are wrong because it takes great courage. We all need to know the art of ______. Think how often you've done wrong and made mistakes. Then count how many times you've expressed clearly you were ______ or embarrassed for your silly ______. You can't go to bed with an easy mind ______ you do nothing about it. A doctor friend, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with a variety of ______: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). But after some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ______ with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's ______ you, I can't help you. " The man admitted he was ______ his brother of his possessions and he was ______ about his dishonesty. Then and there the clever doctor made the man write to his brother and return his ______. As soon as the ______ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried ______."Thank you," he said to the doctor, "I think I've got ______." An apology can not only ______ a broken relationship, but also make it ______. If you’re able to ______ of someone who should be ______ an apology from you, do something about it in no time.
Remember: It's never too ______ to mend so long as you want to ______ the relationship between you and the people around.
【1】A. agree B. promise C. permit D. admit
【2】A. honesty B. apology C. encouragement D. mistake
【3】A. delighted B. excited C. sorry D. confused
【4】A. speeches B. mistakes C. appearance D. behavior
【5】A. if B. whether C. unless D. although
【6】A. questions B. reasons C. complaint D. signs
【7】A. special B. important C. wrong D. valuable
【8】A. exciting B. troubling C. terrifying D. hurting
【9】A. cheating B. robbing C. accusing D. reminding
【10】A. concerned B. angry C. curious D. guilty
【11】A. money B. book C. trouble D. apology
【12】A. letter B. pencil C. paper D. money
【13】A. worriedly B. excitedly C. sadly D. hopelessly
【14】A. mad B. sick C. well D. sad
【15】A. comfort B. affect C. ruin D. save
【16】A. wider B. larger C. stronger D. further
【17】A. rid B. tell C. think D. speak
【18】A. taken B. benefited C. made D. given
【19】A. late B. hard C. easy D. early
【20】A. destroy B. promote C. correct D. found
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how (ride)it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt (extreme)nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt (me). My uncle held onto the seat andhelped me to get the bike. While I was riding, he wasrunning along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so (grate) to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, Iheard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was bothexcited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but if I fell off? Could I use the brakesto stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold ofthe bike. I (slow) down and came to a stop. Myheart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. (late) that day, having learnt how to get onthe bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankfulto my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my (nine) birthday.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do the world's most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers includingStandford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Mosesturn out to be all alike:
Busy ! Busy!
In a study of general managers in industry, JohnKotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—whichtranslates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to workdifficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy andstrength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almosteverything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. And focus means saying “no” to a lot ofdistractions (分神).
Know What You Are!
I gnore your weakness and keep improvingyour strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have littlecompetence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths.
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and brokedown what they do right. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas,following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky peoplecreate possibilities.
Does applying these principles to yourlife actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and itwas a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School saidthat their luck had increased.
A. Spend enough time to improve yourweakness.
B. Achievement requires focus.
C. On average, these people reportedthat their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. They never stop working and theynever lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to belucky.
F. This means knowing who you are, whatyou are and what you are good at.
G. Certain personality types are luckierbecause they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.
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【题目】阅读理解
An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers. Transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).
Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market doesn’t necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.
What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.
(1)The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ________.
A.UK wastes a lot of money importing food products
B.some imported goods causes environmental damage
C.growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage
D.people wasted energy buying food from other countries
(2)The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance ________.
A.that a food product travels to a market
B.that a food product travels from one market to another
C.between UK and other food producing countries
D.between a Third World country and a First World food market
(3)By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that ________.
A.British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones
B.Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones
C.cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel
D.protecting the environment may cost a lot of money
(4)From the passage we know that the author is most probably ________.
A.a supporter of free global trade
B.a member of a Food Commission
C.a supporter of First World food markets
D.a member of an energy development group
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