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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer thesedays in industrialized countries. In general, they can expect to live six or sevenyears more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factorthat helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart andblood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to diefrom heart attacks.
Theyhelp the body defend itselfagainst some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick lessoften and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, onaverage, get fewer colds than men.
Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cellshave a tendency(向) to age more slowlythan a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part.
C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
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【题目】How to Survive Exam Stress
Exam time is one of the most stressful in school, whether it is high school, college or graduate school. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign of a problem while preparing for an exam is worry. 【1】 If we can get rid of worries, or at least control them, then we're in a much better position to do well on our tests. Take the following steps to survive exam stress and increase your overall performance as a result.
【2】 What causes you anxiety when you are studying? Too much noise? Then move to a quieter place. Delayed work? Catch up with your studies a couple nights before. That way you can save the final night before the exam to review and get a good night of sleep.
The second way to deal with worry is to displace thoughts. Suppose you wake up at three in the morning and you're worried about an exam. What do you do? 【3】 Doing something productive might allow you to sleep better when you finally do go back to bed.
Another way to displace negative thoughts is to do something physically active. Work out. Take a quick walk or a nice run. 【4】 For example, I might worry about the exam having surprise questions that I'm not prepared to answer. But I can shove those thoughts aside by reminding myself that I've taken many exams and I've handled surprise questions before.
The third option is to treat the symptoms. Keep things in perspective. Think of one final exam that causes you the most anxiety. Now think of the worst thing that could happen. If you've prepared, then likely the worst grade you could get is a C. And, if you've been applying what we've been talking about, then you'll likely to do no worse than a B. 【5】
A. How bad is that really?
B. The first is to delete the causes.
C. Another idea is to think positive thoughts.
D. Worry robs us of energy, focus and motivation.
E. How about getting up and studying for an hour?
F. What we should do is to think positively and get rid of it.
G. So just face the result bravely and make an effort to improve your grade.
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【题目】Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure(诱惑) of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude(奴役). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful." But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies." To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
【1】From the passage, technology companies aim to _________.
A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information
C. improve people's quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases
【2】It can be inferred from this passage that people _________.
A. consider too much technology wonderful
B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D. may enjoy life better without overused technology
【3】What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A. Neutral(中立的). B. Skeptical(怀疑的).
C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
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【题目】
【1】My best friend ________ ________ ________(帮我摆脱了困境) when I lost my job and became homeless.
【2】It was not until after graduation that he decided to ________________ ________ ________ ________(全身心投入到教育事业之中).
【3】The man anxiously ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(敦促司机开快点儿) so that he could catch the last flight.
【4】The thief ________ ________ ________ ________(吓死) at the thought of being discovered and shot, so he handed himself to the police last Tuesday.
【5】当我们因为缺钱而要关门停业时,银行挽救了我们。
When we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the business because of the lack of money, the bank came to our rescue.
【6】这位母亲被控抛弃了自己的婴儿。
The mother ________ ________ ________ ________ her own baby.
【7】读小学的时候,我经常害怕被叫去做家务。
When I was in primary school, I used to fear ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【8】这种渔网不仅会把鱼给网住,还会将其它的海洋动物一并抓住,而这些动物通常因为没人买而被扔掉。(not only ... but also)
This kind of fishing net ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, which would be thrown away because they are not needed for marketing.
【9】海洋资源是如此的重要,我们必须采取措施去保护它们。(so ... that)
The marine resources are ________ ________ ________ we should ________ ________ ________ to protect them.
【10】在各种各样的海洋动物里,我觉得海豚是最可爱最聪明的。
Among _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I regard the dolphin as ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ one.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very (care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in herfront paws much the way a human does. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, itwas also time for the young panda to be independent.
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【题目】
【1】你不能指望几个月就学会一门外语。(expect)
【2】新医院将有益于整个社区。(benefit)
【3】他伸手去够书架上的那本书,但没够到。(reach)
【4】她的自尊心(pride)促使她完成这项艰难的任务。(drive)
【5】在贫困地区,很多父母没钱送孩子上大学。(afford)
【6】车损并没有什么,几乎花点儿钱都可以搞定。(定从)
【7】就是在那时,我了解了汽车修理的第一法则:花的总是比你预想的多。(It引导的强调句)
【8】我注意到它拥有的生动色彩,吸引了我眼睛的明亮的黄色和红色。(定从)
【9】当你看见终点线的时候,你弯下身子加速来冲过终点线。(pick up)
【10】他们不仅在我启动发动机的时候,抬起祈祷的眼睛望着天堂;去教堂还是他们唯一毫不争执就给我钥匙的时候。(not only;定从)
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【题目】书面表达
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
①你最喜欢的季节;
②你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:
①词数100左右;
②题目已为你写好;
③行文连贯,语篇完整;
④文中不得透露个人真实信息。
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【题目】Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production of vehicles.
A. as three times heavy as B. three times as heavier as
C. three times the weight of D. the three weight of
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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.21*cnjy*com
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
(1)According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A.started sleep more easily
B.were more anxious
C.were less active
D.woke up later
(2)Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It's been tested on mice for ten years
B.It can make people more energetic
C.It exists in milk in great amount
D.It's used in sleeping drugs
(3)What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Night Milk and Sleep
B.Fat Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice
D.Milk Drinking and Health
(4)How does the author support the theme of the text?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.
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【题目】Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She 【4】(give) the prize for 【5】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾),【6】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】 (it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.
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