【题目】阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese people's traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person's life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?
“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they've never known how difficult it is to make money.”
Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.
Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.
But while it contributes to students' development, “hardship education shouldn't be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers' growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.
【写作内容】
1). 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2). 以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：
（1.）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；
（2.）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由。
【写作要求】
1). 可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2). 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3). 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯

【题目】阅读理解
Discovering Tasmania
The island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, you'll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you don't like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.
One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. It's such a wild and remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, you'll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you won't easily forget.
Tour Itinerary:
Day 1:
You're picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.
Day 2:
After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.
Day 3:
The highlight of today's hike is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.
Day 4:
Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic views of the forest.
Day 5:
After a last hike through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.
The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.
（1）A tourist to the island can ______.
A.cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forest
B.buy or hire as much camping equipment as possible
C.go for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5
D.choose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure
（2）From the passage we know that ______.
A.people will walk hours in all the five days during the tour
B.many species in danger are protected in the national parks
C.it takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to Tarkine
D.the tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment

【题目】— The owner of the small shop fought to stop the big corporation from knocking it down.
— Yes, and he finally made it. It was indeed __________.
A.a catch-22 situation
B.a Pandora's box
C.a David and Goliath battle
D.a Jekyll and Hyde existence

【1】Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.

【2】What do we know about the woman?

A. She is trying to keep healthy now.

B. She doesn't like eating chocolate.

C. She pays for the food.

【题目】A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers, which some psychologists see as _____to their emotional well-being.
A.mature
B.crucial
C.reluctant
D.comprehensive

【题目】Women are so accustomed to decades of __________ and to __________ histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.
A.being ignored; be heard
B.ignoring; be heard
C.ignoring; hearing
D.being ignored; hearing

【1】【1】Where are the speakers probably?

A. At home. B. In a theatre. C. In a store.

【2】【2】What kind of films does the woman want now?

A. The ones that have sorrowful stories. B. The ones that make her pleased.

C. The ones that can get her attention.

【题目】Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that __________ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.since

【1】As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ____________ knowledge.

【2】Is ____________ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?

【3】____________beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.

【4】You've always been very close to them - in fact, it's one of the things I ____________(envy) about you.

【5】Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ___________(accompany) her.

【6】The young lady dressed ____________(elegant) when she went to work.

【7】Could you do me ____________ favour and pick up Sam from school today?

【8】The rapid spread of the disease ____________(alarm) the medical authorities. They are anxious like a cat on hot bricks.

【9】He will leave alone things that might cause trouble; as he would say, " let sleeping ____________(dog) lie.

【10】She was nervous and kept ____________(scan) the crowd for Paul.

【题目】—Tu Youyou won the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work against parasitic diseases.
—She deserves it. The consequences ________improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.
A.in honor of
B.in terms of
C.in defense of
D.in hopes of