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【题目】假设你是李华,最近收到朋友李磊的一封来信。信中李磊提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难,这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示,写一篇回给李磊的建议信,帮他解决困难,促进学习。
建议内容:
1. 不要灰心,保持良好心态;
2. 掌握学习方法;
3. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lei,
I 've received your letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China【1】(recent )shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, there's a debate on the photographs, 【2】 no groom(新郎) seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people 【3】 (feature) in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.
Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided 【4】 (wear) the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away【5】 any time. Fearing he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. She took 【6】 (she ) grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed。
Ms Fu 【7】 (raise) by her grandparents from the age of ten, 【8】 makes them mean a lot to her. She insists that she takes care of them in return. The young woman even 【9】 (have) a tattoo of her grandfather. "I had my grandfather’s appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 【10】 (friend) to know what he looks like in the future, "she said。
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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent. It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water. But today’s researchers are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water. They are confusing whales and other marine animals
Although hearing is important to all animals, the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound. Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and communicate at great distances and from all directions. Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing. And nowadays it's becoming too much for marine wildlife. Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves to get away from the sounds of sonar.
You might think lower noises, typically caused by shipping or construction, do not pose a threat to marine animals. In fact, while they may not kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability to locate food, find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物)).Scientists looked at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat. Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise, while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean. It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator. However, the other group was scared. And under the influence of underwater noise on this group, only 20 percent of fish survived, compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish.
Humans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity. The ocean also plays an important role in regulating( 调节)temperatures, As Cousteau said, "For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it.
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【题目】Oral English , also known as spoken English , is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another . Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood . It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language . 【1】 Listening is important to learning spoken English . 【2】 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping . Watch the news every evening while you have supper .Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed . Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully . 【3】 Notice how the lips form certain sounds . Imitate ( 模仿)what you see . Rent movies over the weekend . Try to follow the story line of comedy shows . 【4】 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said . Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language . 【5】 When you are reading , pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word . Read easy books that were written for children . Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words .
A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day . |
B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning . |
C. Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words . |
D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English . |
E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed . |
F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation . |
G. The more a person practices his or her skills , the more easily speaking English will become . |
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【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件
1. 上周刚参加了高三开学典礼,并代表高三学生发言;
2. 个人的感受以及对高三的规划
注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【题目】I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so ____ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ______nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing ____. She practiced dribbling (运球)and ____ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ____ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ____ . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am ____ enough,I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts don’t _____. ”
I ____ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ____ her arms. Slowly and quietly, I ____ and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh,nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short. ” The ____ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team一still less she would be ____ a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely ____ . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ____ . They didn’t understand the _____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was ___ offered a scholarship and ____ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
【1】A. silent B. small C. strong D. huge
【2】A. but B. and C. so D. for
【3】A. still B. again C. well D. alone
【4】A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling
【5】A. studied B. practiced C. expected D. improved
【6】A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward
【7】A. good B. brave C. careful D. active
【8】A. lack B. talk C. appear D. count
【9】A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped
【10】A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession
【11】A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk
【12】A. walked off B. walked out C. walked around D. walked up
【13】A. coach B. teacher C. captain D. leader
【14】A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered
【15】A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised
【16】A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel
【17】A. pressure B. value C. cause D. power
【18】A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally
【19】A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed
【20】A. dreamed of B. picked up C. benefited from D. carried out
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【题目】The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.
Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.
The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.
But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.
Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.
Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.
The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage.
This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.
【1】What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?
A. It is a global trend. B. It is beyond regulations.
C. It draws on spare resources. D. It brings in modest profits.
【2】What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?
A. They are not regularly inspected. B. They are likely to commit thefts.
C. They are allowed not to pay taxes. D. They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbors.
【3】What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?
A. Whether it guarantees customers, safety.
B. Whether it provides reliable services.
C. Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.
D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.
【4】What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?
A. Existing regulations and laws.
B. Necessary improvements of current laws.
C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.
D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.
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【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?
A. To become famous. B. To start a different one. C. To get more money.
【2】In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?
A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.
【3】Where can people get the information about film reviews?
A. In the first part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part.
【4】What can people find in the second half of the magazine?
A. Advice on local business development. B. Reviews of local artists’ works.
C. Articles about local people.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】【1】How was the weather last weekend?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【2】【2】What does the woman like to do on Sunday?
A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.
【3】【3】What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?
A. At about 6 o’clock. B. At about 7 o’clock. C. At about 10 o’clock.
【4】【4】What do we know about the man?
A. He dislikes spending much time cooking. B. He doesn’t care what he eats.
C. He isn’t good at cooking.
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【题目】 Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different-and usually more costly- source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than 10 % a year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片装饰) where better to sip and We Chat?
【1】How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A.By reducing the price slightly.B.By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C.By making coffee taste not so bitter.D.By promoting its products effectively.
【2】What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?
A.People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.
B.People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C.People in China can afford coffee now.
D.Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
【3】What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Places where people can drink beer.
B.Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C.Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.
D.Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Coffee is taking off in China.
B.Tea-drinking is not popular.
C.Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?
D.Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.
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