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【题目】Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. 【1】 but why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time ds alternatives?
How often have you spoken of having an accident? 【2】 Or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated(恶化)instead of worsened.
I don’t mean that you should throw away the Mold words”. 【3】 English is an especially rich language, and often there are differences between two words that are generally regarded as die same. Thus, a mishap is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident. Because there can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you haven’t seen for years and whose address you’ve lost. 【4】.
No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the “property” of others? 【5】 Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have owned in the past. Let them compete, and make your language all the richer.
A. Just vary them with the “new words”.
B. Many words have more than one meaning.
C. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”.
D. English words are grouped according to their origins.
E. Why not use the alternative mishap once in a while?
F. They are included to introduce variety into your speech and writing.
G. So in using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the difference.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the woman doing?
A. Repairing a phone.B. Returning a phone.C. Buying a new phone.
【2】What is the man asking for?
A. SIM card.B. The receipt.C. Phone cover.
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【题目】假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字非常感兴趣,并且很想拥有一个中文名字,他向你求助。现请你给他写一封邮件,包括以下内容:
1. 介绍中文名宇的特点;
2. 给他取一个中文名字并给出理由。
注童:1. 词数100左右,文章开头和结尾己给出,不计人总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to visit China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】Several days ago, a letter attracted a lot of attention on the Internet. It was written to NASA by 9-year-old Jack Davis 【1】 (ask) to be considered for a job working with astronauts. He wrote to apply 【2】 a planetary protection officer position at NASA. Despite his young age, he thought he would be fit for the job 【3】 (perfect).
With a pencil, he wrote: “I may be nine, but I think I would be 【4】 good fit. My sister says I am an alien. Also, I.【5】 (see) all the space and alien movies in the past years.” Jack ended the letter stating the other 【6】 (factor) that would make him perfect for the position, such as his great video game skills and his youth,【7】 would make it easy to learn to think like an alien. He then signed the letter, “Jack, Guardian of the Galaxy.”
The position of planetary protection officer is well-paid every year. The job, however, is more about science and biology and 【8】 (little) about fighting aliens. The officer must make sure that no new species or plants 【9】 (bring) to other planets, and doesn’t return from trips to space with anything that might harm Earth. The recent announcement of the position created in the 1960s has caused a lot of 【10】 (excite) in the public, according to a NASA’s statement.
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【题目】
【1】我们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。(take)
Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.
【2】那老师因迟到向学生道歉。(apologize)
The teacher ______________________________________________ late.
【3】黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。 (remind)
Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.
【4】今天上午我在办公室看到了她,她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)
I saw her in the office this morning. She ____________________________________ without the doctor’s permission.
【5】他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。 (admire)
He stood on the top of the mountain _________________________________________ .
【6】他看上去很困倦,昨晚一定熬夜写论文。 (stay)
He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,writing the essay.
【7】别坐在那里什么也不干,来帮忙整理桌子。(do)
Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.
【8】天气许可的话,明天我会来的。 (permit)
I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .
【9】这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会,你不必盛装打扮。 (dress)
It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ___________________________.
【10】---那边可能是谁呢? ---有可能是我们的语文老师,他总穿红衣服。(be)
--- Who________________________ over there?
---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.
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【题目】Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?
A. To train for a race.B. To join a bicycle club.C. To get some exercise.
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【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What will people do as a journalist?
A. visit different place.B. Experience various life.C. Make big decisions.
【2】When did the speaker start her career expectation?
A. When she was young.B. After she graduated.C. When she studied at university.
【3】What’s the most significant cause for her choice?
A. Improving skills.B. Getting a high salary.C. Fighting false information.
【4】What’s her parents’ attitude towards her decision?
A. PositiveB. Negative.C. Doubtful.
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【题目】According to a study conducted in 2010, about 39 % companies had blocked employee access to Facebook. They think some employees spend their entire day sitting glued to Facebook, updating and commenting, which has a negative effect on their work. 【1】 Some reasons are listed why employees should be allowed access to Facebook.
【2】 Employees may be working hard to find a particular solution, but cannot come up with anything. Browsing through Facebook can help them gel inspired to find solutions in a different way and be successful at it.
Blocking access to Facebook means that the employer doesn’t trust the employees. People are dissatisfied with the company if they’re not allowed access to Facebook. 【3】 Therefore, allowing access to Facebook means that the employees are given a certain amount of freedom.
Today many companies have pages on Facebook which they use for spreading news and something about products. If Facebook pages arc blocked in an office, how will employees like or share something from the company page? Employees can also interact with each other through Facebook. It creates a sense of bonding and they get along well with each other. 【4】 Many talented professionals don’t like to join places where Facebook is blocked, and thus companies may lose talented employees.
As far as I’m concerned, whether an organization should ban Facebook depends largely on factors like its culture, type of work, Internet policy, business goals, etc. As far as the employees are concerned, most of them will be in support of allowing access to Facebook. 【5】.
A. However, their banning isn’t widely accepted.
B. People hold different attitudes towards Facebook now.
C. People who have special skills are interested in Facebook.
D. Keeping in touch through it helps in improving their relations.
E. So the company should take the employees, interest into account.
F. In order to keep people active, essential that they are kept happy.
G. Firm, they think it’s necessary to take a break after working for hours.
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【题目】Since his early childhood, G. A. Minton has always been a faithful fan of science fiction and horror. Whenever a scary movie was playing at the local theatre, he was there in attendance with his friends, loudly screaming in terror.
In his everyday life, Minton likes playing the game of golf most, having lettered on his high school golf team. In addition to writing, he also enjoys reading, traveling, fishing, swimming, working out, listening to hard rock music, and watching great movies-especially those about horror, science fiction, mystery and comedy.
Strangely enough, it was only after Minton was knocked down by a drunk driver and suffered a closed-head injury that he developed a new found passion for writing. After the car accident, he suffered from both memory loss and problems communicating with others, which frustrated him to no end. He had to go to see his doctor on a regular basis and for weeks he had to take medicine used by patients who are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Luckily, his brain slowly began to mend itself.
At the end of the healing process, something was very different. He noticed that he had developed a strong urge to write down a story that had formed in his mind. That’s how his first novel Trisomy XXI was born. He penned(写作)it in only three months. He began with chapter one and wrote in a freestyle manner—almost in a stream of consciousness. The narrative flowed freely from his vivid imagination, creating a thrilling tale of terror that is formed from an ordered sequence of events.
One could think that the damaged neurons(神经元)had rearranged themselves into a different pattern, and thus improving the creative elements in his brain. Besides, stranger things have happened! He has recently completed his second novel. Currently, his brain is busy at work, seriously processing the text for another -story of the terror-one that will both entertain and horrify its unsuspecting reader!
【1】From Paragraph 2, we know that G.
A. Minion .
A. likes writing best in high school
B. is a man of multiple interests
C. wants to become a golf player
D. hopes to make a horror movie
【2】What happened to Minton after the accident?
A. His memory was improved. B. His brain was damaged permanently.
C. His creative ability was inspired. D. He suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.
【3】What can we infer about Minton’s first novel from the text?
A. It was written in a strict manner.
B. It was intended to amuse crazy readers.
C. It was based on Minton’s own experience.
D. It might not be written but for Minton’s injury.
【4】Which of .he following can best describe Minton’s experience?
A. Good luck always comes out of misfortune.
B. A bad beginning makes a good ending.
C. It’s hard sailing when there is no wind.
D. More haste, less speed.
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【题目】
【1】At first kites were not used as a way to ________ on a windy day. (玩的开心)
【2】I remember the whole thing clearly, ________ it happened yesterday.(好像)
【3】They ________ and went to the dancing hall together.(穿上盛装)
【4】She is ________ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.(期待)
【5】I still remembered that our monitor successfully ________ all of us on April Fools’ Day.(捉弄)
【6】On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet.(纪念)
【7】The noise is horrible — you can hear the traffic ________.(日夜)
【8】You have reason to ________ your achievement.(为…… 骄傲)
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