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【题目】--- You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
--- _________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A.That’s reasonable advice
B.Isn’t it a good idea?
C.Do you think so?
D.I can’t agree more
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【题目】Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared
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【题目】Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
【1】Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of ?
A. Working out in a gym. B. Cycling in a mountain.
C. Swimming in a sports centre D. Playing golf in the countryside.
【2】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .
A. it is free B. it benefits our health
C. it gets people close to the nature D. it is resource-saving
【3】The author writes the passage to _______.
A. show us the harm sports do to people
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. suggest taking up more sports to keep fit
D. promote some environment-friendly sports
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【题目】Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, plastic, daisy bike basket. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory(配件) into a life lesson I carry with me today.
It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed — and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with daisies, the basket seemed so appealing and I knew I had to have it.
“Mom, please can I get it? I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say. I’ll do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?”
“You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever, “If you save up, you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!”
“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger, the bike guy.
“For that long? He can’t hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?”
“There might be another choice,” she said. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely out of reach in some hiding place I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing nest egg earned by extra work here and there (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering milk around the neighborhood). And then, weeks later maybe, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon.
Days later, the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode my bike fast home to tell my mother about this disaster, this horrible turn of events.
And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”
【1】In Paragraph 1, the writer shows a sense of ________.
A. loneliness B. thankfulness
C. helplessness D. cleverness
【2】The writer finally got the basket she desired by ________.
A. working and saving B. crying and begging
C. waiting and sharing D. borrowing and returning
【3】What lesson did the mother want to teach her children?
A. Hard work leads to success.
B. After rain comes fair weather.
C. The fruit of one’s labor tastes sweeter.
D. Understanding and patience bring happiness.
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【题目】Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis ______ a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he makes home ______ to his elderly and disabled ______. He started doing it in 2007 and when he first ______, people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had ______. “At first people were ______. They didn’t let me in. However, ______ they got to really know me they would just be ______ to see me,” Travis once told me.
I am one of Travis’ neighbors who ______deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I ______ appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m ______ with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s ______ a favor for his own family. _____, people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with ______.
There are people in nearby______that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest ______ him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
What Travis does for us might be ______ things, but he does them with big love. It’s ______ rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his ______every week, it is truly______. He’s a modern-day hero.
【1】A. fills B. finds C. chooses D. circulates
【2】A. projects B. deliveries C. productions D. sales
【3】A. relatives B. customers C. colleagues D. neighbors
【4】A. approached B. knocked C. started D. reacted
【5】A. expected B. intended C. dreamed D. observed
【6】A. content B. modest C. cautious D. considerate
【7】A. after B. before C. because D. although
【8】A. terrified B. thrilled C. astonished D. confused
【9】A. seek B. reduce C. receive D. order
【10】A. exactly B. obviously C. slightly D. genuinely
【11】A. bored B. disturbed C. impressed D. convinced
【12】A. showing B. doing C. sharing D. making
【13】A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
【14】A. admiration B. gratitude C. trust D. respect
【15】A. neighborhoods B. houses C. cities D. countries
【16】A. requesting B. expanding C. paying D. inspiring
【17】A. emergent B. worthy C. small D. particular
【18】A. spiritually B. physically C. financially D. occasionally
【19】A. contribution B. curiosity C. patience D. kindness
【20】A. soul-searching B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. mind-blowing
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【题目】 There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons 【1】 (drive). For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do 【2】 they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant 【3】 computer literacy. Computer literacy is not a form of literacy; it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow 【4】 free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, 【5】 while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future 【6】 is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds 【7】 there is some set of definite skills that, once 【8】 (acquire), enable one to use a computer.
In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play 【9】 second game, 【10】 rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
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【题目】 If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation--conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(稀释) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
【1】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Typical Oceans and Their Respective Features
B.The Causes of the Changes in Salinity of Ocean Water
C.Different Oceans Have Different Salinity
D.The Precipitation and Evaporation of Oceans
【2】Which of the following processes will increase salinity of ocean waters?
A.EvaporationB.Precipitation
C.MeltingD.Dilution
【3】According to this passage, the sea ________ is likely to have the lowest salinity.
A.in tropical areasB.off Antarctica
C.of high rainfallD.with abundant
【4】The Weddell Sea _______.
A.is an example of increased salinity in freezing sea water
B.is much larger in area than the Arctic oceans
C.has a much lower salinity now than ever
D.has the denser water in its upper parts
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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, work on a family campsite, entertain kids on American summer camps, and of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.
But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. “Unless you speak the language of the country will, there will be very few openings.” Says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on vacation work for students. “If you work as a nanny with a family in Italy, then of course you’ll have to speak Italian. When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak French.”
Not everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah James was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty America children in Europe. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was awful and really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”
“The trouble is, students expect to have an easy time of it,” Anthea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a holiday. In practice, though, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season finished, they’ll get rid of you. If you don’t work hard, or if your employer doesn’t like you, you’ll get fired.”
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【题目】Translation
【1】仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)
【2】纵然观点不一,我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)
【3】你要十分小心,这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)
【4】有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁,但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)
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【题目】 People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy, with the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon leads you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep you rarely manage to do so. 【1】 Long car journey are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic.
【2】 You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food—always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick; no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.
Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and expensive. 【3】 Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an unusual experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An airplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view, you can enjoy the extraordinary, sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: 【4】
A. By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.
B. You will never have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and tiring journey.
C. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
D. Besides you will hesitate over the choice od the day flight or night flight.
E. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.
F. You are faced with various forms of transportation when you travel.
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