要点如下：①限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；②规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；③每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。

注意：词数120左右。

补充词汇：be addicted to沉迷于

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.

【1】If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.

A.you can always make money

B.you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down

C.you may sometimes lose money

D.your gambling is always safe

【2】The passage mainly wants to tell us________.

A.how to buy or sell shares

B.the stock market is like gambling

C.a general idea of stock market

D.investing money in the stock market is not the safest way

【3】Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because________.

A.they can make them rich

B.they need their money to do business

C.they need more people to work for them

D.some people win and some lose

【4】The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means________.

A.difficultB.happy

C.completeD.modern

增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

【1】No official _______________________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.

【2】The exercises are designed __________________________ (strong) your stomach muscles.

【3】Computers account _______________ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.

【4】The cuckoo _________________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests the other day.

【5】It began to thunder in _______________ distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky.

【6】They had an _____________________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill.

【7】I would rather you _____________________ (tell) him the truth yesterday.

【8】He said he really ___________________ (regret) making such comment on the case.

【9】The time has changed and our approaches to _______________________ (communicate) with children must change as well.

【10】Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone ____________________ (badly) off than you.

The target audience is high-school teenagers. 【1】 我们的目标是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future. 【2】 We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. 【3】我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. 【4】 We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, 【5】 they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.

Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 【1】(project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and【2】(need) me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job 【3】 family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came across an old family friend Dan, 【4】was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. It was my father that helped him go through the cancer(癌症). 【5】Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted to give up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him 【6】(go) on fighting against the cancer. My father said to him, 'You have 【7】wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for----not just 【8】(us). Think of that and you 【9】(know) life is worth the fight.' His words touched me, and I 【10】(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

【1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?

A.Access.B.Attend.

C.Accept.D.Afford.

【2】What is the most important change to the writer?

A.He has a broader view of the world.

B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

【3】What attitude to life does the writer tend to have?

A.caged bird longs for clouds.B.Live in the present moment.

C.Let bygones be bygones.D.Time works great changes.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Attention please, everyone!

About 50 students from American will come to our school for a visit in October 4th, Sunday. Our class will greet them. We will meet at the school gate at 8:40 am and giving them a warmly welcome. They will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will show the American students around the schoolyard, the lab building and the teach building. There will have a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. We will leave our schools at 11:00. We should polite to our guests and talk with them in the English.

That's all. Thank you！

Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the city’s 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.

But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”

Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.

Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.

She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”

Following the success of the Amsterdam plan, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”

【1】Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?

A.To teach children how to ride.

B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.

C.To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.

D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.

【2】Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?

A.ImportantB.UnnecessaryC.DifficultD.Valuable

【3】What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?

A.FavorableB.CautiousC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

You already know an environmentalist’s three R’s: reduce, reuse, recycle. 【1】 Here are three things you can do for the Earth Day.

Be a real cut-up

The next time you’re about to throw out the plastic rings that hold a six-pack of soda together, reach for a pair of scissors.

As a young turtle, Peanut got stuck in one of these rings. As she grew, the ring stayed put（原地不动）, forcing her shell to grow around it. By the time someone found her and cut her free, her shell was permanently deformed（成畸形的）. Thanks to her hard shell, Peanut is alive and well. She now lives at a nature center in Missouri. But most animals that get caught in six-pack rings die.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Easy! 【2】

Hunt for vampires（吸血鬼）

You know all those electronic inventions you’ve got at home? Even when you switch them off, they are really still on. 【3】 Anything with a glowing LED off/on light, a remote control, or a clock display is always on.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Just pull out the plugs（插头） or tap the OFF switch till you really need the electronics.

【4】

Matt Damon really cares about clean water. So in February, he announced that he was going on strike against toilets. “ Until everybody has access to clean water and sanitation（卫生设备）,” he said. “ I will not go to the bathroom!” He was kidding but to make a serious point. Around the world, he said, “780 million people lack access to clean water; 2.5 billion people lack access to a toilet.”

WHAT YOU CAN DO

No need to go on a toilet strike. Just don’t waste water. 【5】Take shorter showers.

A.Use water wisely.

B.How to recognize vampire electronics?

C.Cut the rings apart before you trash them.

D.Use toilets less.

E.But how else can you help?

F.Don’t run the water while brushing your teeth.

G.Things that can help with good living conditions are important.