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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置.
Taking a photo or many photos every day and sharing it online can improve your well-being. A new study, 【1】 was published in the journal Health, has proved it.
Researchers have found that snapping and sharing isn't 【2】 (simple) an exercise in narcissism(自恋), 【3】 an act of self-care. Taking the photo encourages mindfulness. while the sharing 【4】 ( promote) social interaction. "I will stop and take a photo of this insect 【5】 (sit) on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very beneficial, I think," one participant told scientists at the UK's Lancaster University and University of Sheffield. Looking at photos gives the subjects(实验对象)a sense 【6】 purpose, and planning to take them is a motivational force, the researchers say. "It encourages me 【7】 (walk) out of the house sometimes," another participant says. On the social side, comments keep people connected with 【8】 (they) friends and family, and even are 【9】 (help) in preventing people feeling lonely. Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos online is" 【10】 active process of meaning making".
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【题目】 In 1968 Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at "Oak School" (an invented name) in San Francisco. The teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. Firstly, it would measure the IQ of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. The teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be.
At the end of the school year, eight months later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. They showed, on average, an increase of 12 IQ points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 points for the other children.
But the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. Instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. This study shows that the label that you are given, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. This phenomenon(现象)has been called the Rosenthal effect. It is also known as the Pygmalion effect, related most famously to the George Bernard Show play Pygmalion , which shows the effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady.
For ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at "Oak School!" only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the children's performance. However, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students considered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. A frightening thought.
【1】What did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year?
A.They showed more interest in tests.B.They really made the most progress.
C.They became less confident than before.D.They were as intelligent as the other children.
【2】How were the top performers chosen?
A.According to the teachers' judgement.B.Based on the test results.
C.By chance.D.Openly.
【3】What can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.They might be willing to accept positive results.
B.They would likely have frightening thoughts.
C.They would likely make the least progress.
D.They might work much harder than before.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The Rosenthal effectB.A play by Bernard Shaw.
C.A school in San Francisco.D.The labels given to children.
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【题目】 About six years ago, I was sitting on a plane next to a woman who was extremely energetic. I was tired and wanted to take a nap, but she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.
"Hi, my name is Helga."
As we talked, it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E. (Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and said to me, "There is nothing more important in the world than kindness."
I was curious about what she had said, and as the plane took off. she began telling me a story about the last time she had flown.
It was three years ago and she was heading back to her hometown because her father had become very ill.
Just as the plane was about to leave, her father's doctor called to inform her that her father had suddenly passed away. For the three hour plane ride, she sat in stunned(受惊的) silence,.
When she arrived at the airport in her hometown, she walked to the nearest bench(长椅),sat down and cried.
For two hours, she sat and wept while thousands of people just walked on by.
"Not a single person stopped and asked if I was OK that day. It was on that day that I realized kindness isn't normal. "
Helga's words have stuck with me for all these years. I'm reminded all the time that for many of us, kindness is not usually our "default setting (默认设置)".
We spend so much time worrying about our own problems that we walk by or ignore other people in need of a bit of kindness.
So, I've made it my mission to do my part in making kindness "normal".
Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion(同情),empathy(同感),and love.
I' m proud to share my stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character, compassion, and kindness.
Providing young people with practical ways to exercise kindness makes my job more satisfying than any other I can think of.
And when I give my talks, I always have my conversation with Helga in the back of my mind.
【1】We can know from the first four paragraphs that the author___________.
A.was always eager to make friendsB.was angry to be disturbed by Helga
C.found Helga a very serious personD.was interested in Helga's story
【2】During Helga's trip to her hometown, she___________.
A.couldn't help but cry on the flightB.blamed the doctor for not calling her earlier
C.came to realize the value of kindnessD.received help from passengers beside her
【3】How did Helga' s story influence the author?
A.He found a better way to exercise kindness.
B.He realized that most people were nice and kind.
C.He realized the importance of using stories in speech.
D.He began teaching others about kindness and found it rewarding.
【4】The author wrote this article mainly to___________.
A.show why kindness isn't normal.B.explain how he developed his kindness career
C.give advice on how to practice kindnessD.share a touching story about kindness
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【题目】下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Our school is going to be hold an English talent show. The talent show, which theme is"English—Bridge to the World", will take place in your school gymnasium from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. on March 31st. Every class are required to put on one performance, in which students can sing songs, dance, act out dramas, tell stories and give speeches.
Some foreign teacher in our school will be invited to watch and making comments on it. All the students are welcome to take part it. I'm sure we will have a better time enjoying the performances and will be inspiring to learn English better.
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【题目】Which place is the woman looking for?
A. A grocery store. B. The railway station. C. A movie theater.
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【题目】假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Peter来信询问你大学想学的专业。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 告知你将选择中医专业;
2. 解释你选择此专业的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, 【1】 (elect) as 2019's 'Person of The Year' last week.
In August 2018, tired of the 'refusal' of world leaders 【2】 (take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with 【3】 sign, which said: 'Schools Strike for Climate'.
The teen's act soon spread quickly, 【4】 (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her 【5】 (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called 'Fridays for the Future', 【6】 tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.
The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her 【7】 (succeed) to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, 'I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. 【8】 I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this.'
Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she 【9】 (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing 【10】 (politician) that support the cause.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary’s Secret
Mary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very【1】(worry). But when they asked her about that, Mary always had different【2】(excuse). Her father wanted to find out what happened to her.
One day after school was over, Mary's father secretly followed her【3】a park. He then observed that Mary sat down【4】began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood far away and watched her 【5】(paint )for hours.
“This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she【6】( love)painting”the cleaner there told him. Just at that moment, Mary's father felt very sorry, because he had never tried to understand【7】his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was【8】waste of time and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science, because they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary liked【9】(much). Her father was moved and changed 【10】(he)mind.
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【题目】 Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive.
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
【1】Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.
C.An animal magazine.D.A personal blog
【2】Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A.There are only cloth bags in stores.
B.All the people use cloth bags in stores.
C.He thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
D.He wants to do some good to the environment.
【3】What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Disappointing.B.Fantastic.
C.TerribleD.Surprising
【4】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D.To show that there' re many problems in the world.
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【题目】假设你是高二学生李华,你的表弟王林即将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件告诉他如何尽快地适用高中生活以及如何与新同学相处融洽等。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头以为你拟好,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang lin,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September.
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