【1】这篇文章是以日记的形式写成的。

【2】我发现那本书很有用。

【3】他尽管年轻，但懂得多。

【4】这是一本对你很有帮助的书。

【5】因为我取得了好成绩，所以我妈妈很高兴。

A.a catch-22 situationB.your Achilles’ heelC.Pandora’s boxD.your Waterloo

【1】爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)

【2】爬山有益于健康。(主系表)

【3】今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)

【4】我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)

【5】我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)

【6】有许多游客在爬山。(There be)

【7】我们很兴奋。(主系表)

【8】我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)

【9】班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾)

【10】我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)

【11】我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)

【12】我们很累但很高兴。(主系表)

【13】男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)

【14】我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)

【15】短文

—Yes,　　　you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.

A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.or

A.butB.andC.orD.until

Cities across China have been rolling out policies to encourage the return of street vendors (摊贩), where stall operators and mobile vendors sell food and small commodities on streets and other public spaces.

At a press conference during China s recently concluded “two sessions,” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang praised the city of Chengdu in west China for creating 100,000 jobs by setting up 36,000 mobile stalls, signaling an encouragement of reviving street vendoring.

Meanwhile, China’s tech giants are offering help. Alibaba’swholesalemarketplace1688.com issued a plan in late May to connect street sellers directly with factories, while offering stall operators with a total of 70 billion yuan of interest-free loans.

E-commerce major JD.com has promised to secure quality merchandise worth over 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans.

（写作内容）

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1）你觉得摆地摊有哪些好处？

（2）你有什么有助于其健康发展的建议？（不少于两点）

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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On Knowing the Difference

It is as though we can know nothing of a thing until we know its name. Can we be said to know what a pigeon is unless we know that it is a pigeon? We may have seen it again and again, and noted it as a bird with a full bosom and swift wings. But if we are not able to name it except vaguely as a “bird”, we seem to be separated from it by a vast distance of ignorance. Learn that it is a pigeon however, and immediately it rushes towards us across the distance, like something seen through a telescope. No doubt to the pigeon fancier (爱好者) this would seem but the most basic knowledge, and he would not think much of our acquaintance with pigeons if we could not tell a carrier from a pouter. That is the charm (魅力) of knowledge—it is merely a door into another sort of ignorance.

There are always new differences to be discovered, new names to be learned, new individualities to be known, new classifications to be made. No man with a grain of either poetry or the scientific spirit in him has any right to be bored with the world, though he lived for a thousand years.

There is scarcely a subject that does not contain sufficient differences to keep an explorer happy for a lifetime. It is said that thirteen thousand species of butterflies have already been discovered, and it is suggested that there may be nearly twice as many that have so far escaped the naturalists Many men give all the pleasant hours of their lives to learning how to know the difference between one kind of moth (蛾) and another. One used to see these moth-hunters on windless nights chasing their quarry fantastically with nets in the light of lamps. In chasing moths, they chase knowledge. This, they feel, is life at its most exciting, its most intense.

The townsman passing a field of sheep finds it difficult to believe that the shepherd can distinguish between one and another of them with as much certainty as if they were his children. And do not most of us think of foreigners as beings who are all turned out as if on a pattern, like sheep?

Thus our first generalizations spring from ignorance rather than from knowledge. They are true, as long as we know that they are not entirely true. As soon as we begin to accept them as absolute truths, they become lies. I do not wish to deny the importance of generalizations. It is not possible to think or even to act without them. The generalization that is founded on a knowledge of and a delight in the variety of things is the end of all science and poetry.

—But mine seems a very long time coming.

A.a cat has nine livesB.Rats desert a sinking ship

C.Every dog has his dayD.Fine feathers make fine birds

A.having pinnedB.to be pinningC.pinningD.having been pinned

A.representativeB.productiveC.impressiveD.comprehensive